Abstract: A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying a condition that controls whether or how one or more syntax elements related to picture order counts for a long term reference picture are included in a reference picture list syntax structure in the bitstream.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a thermally activated delayed fluorescent material and application thereof, the thermally activated delayed fluorescent material is a compound having a structure represented by Formula I and can be used as a light-emitting layer material of an organic electroluminescent device. The thermally activated delayed fluorescent material is applied to an organic electroluminescent device comprising an anode, a cathode, and at least one organic thin film layer between the anode and the cathode, the light-emitting layer in the organic thin film layer comprises any one or a combination of at least two of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials. An energy level difference between the triplet state and the singlet state of the thermally activated delayed fluorescent material provided by the present disclosure can be reduced to below 0.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for encoding or decoding a file format that stores one or more images are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a visual media file and a bitstream of a visual media data according to a format rule, where the format rule specifies that first adaptation parameter set network abstraction layer units are disallowed from being simultaneously stored in in the visual media file in (1) any one or both of samples of video coding layer tracks or sample entries of the video coding layer tracks, and (2) samples of non-video coding layer tracks, where the video coding layer tracks are tracks containing video coding layer network abstraction layer units, and where the first adaptation parameter set network abstraction layer units includes luma mapping with chroma scaling parameters for a video stream and scaling list parameters for the video stream.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies, in a process of sub-bitstream extraction to output an output sub-bitstream, whether to generate non-scalable nested supplementary enhancement information (SEI) messages by extracting scalable-nested SEI messages from a scalable nesting SEI message based on a first flag indicating whether the SEI message applies to specific output layer sets (OLSs) and a second flag indicating whether the SEI message applies to all subpictures or only to specific subpictures.

Abstract: Video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding, is described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture and a bitstream of a video according to a rule, where the rule specifies that syntax elements indicate a first width and a first height of a scaling window for the video picture, and where the rule specifies that a range of permissible values for the syntax elements include values greater than or equal to two times a second width of the video picture and two times a second height of the video picture.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video according to a format rule. The format rule specifies that constraints on values of one or more first syntax elements in an adaptation parameter set are defined based on semantics of second syntax elements in a picture header and/or a slice header if a picture or a slice referring to the adaptation parameter set.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising a video picture comprising a slice and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that a default value of a syntax element specifying a number of entries in a reference picture list syntax structure associated with a reference picture list (RPL) index is equal to 0 due to a condition being satisfied. The condition is satisfied in case (1) the video picture is an instantaneous decoding refresh picture, (2) a first syntax flag specifies that RPL syntax elements are not present in a slice header of the slice, and (3) a second syntax flag specifies that RPL information is not present in a picture header of the video picture.

Abstract: Methods, systems and devices for coding the picture order count in video bitstream processing. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video, wherein the bitstream conforms to a format rule, wherein the format rule specifies that a derivation of a picture associated with a first flag and in a decoding process for a picture order count is based on a second flag, wherein the picture associated with the first flag is a previous picture in a decoding order that has (i) a first identifier that is the same as a slice or picture header referring to a reference picture list syntax structure, (ii) a second identifier and the second flag being equal to zero, and (iii) a picture type different from a random access skipped leading picture and a random access decodable leading picture.

Abstract: Embodiments for video processing, including video coding, video decoding and video transcoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more video pictures comprising one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video, wherein the conversion conforms to a rule that specifies that one or more parameters for a scaling window applicable to a subpicture are determined from one or more syntax elements during a subpicture sub-bitstream extraction process.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video including multiple layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that, in a first process of sub-bitstream extraction to output a first output sub-bitstream, the first output sub-bitstream is extracted without removing network abstraction layer (NAL) units of a particular type and having a particular NAL unit header identifier value, and wherein the particular type includes an access unit delimiter (AUD) NAL unit.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems for performing video processing such as video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding are described. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more video layers and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that responsive to a value of a first field in a sequence parameter set (SPS) that is referred to by a video layer, a second field in a video parameter set referred to by the SPS that is indicative of a maximum number of sublayers allowed in the bitstream is construed to be equal to a third field in the SPS. The third field is indicative of a maximum number of sublayers allowed in the video layer.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream includes one or more layers including one or more network abstraction layer (NAL) units according to a format rule that specifies that a first layer identifier in a header of an end of sequence network abstraction layer (EOS NAL) unit is required to be equal to a second layer identifier of one of the one or more layers in the bitstream.

Abstract: A video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule specifying that one or more syntax elements indicative of coding information are selectively included in a picture parameter set of the bitstream responsive to whether it is indicated that each picture referring to the picture parameter set includes a single slice.

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatus for video processing are described. One example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including a video region and a bitstream of the video according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that an adaptive loop filtering operation is allowed for the video region in response to an absence of one or more adaptation parameter set (APS) network abstraction layer (NAL) units that include adaptive loop filtering data.

Abstract: Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a format rule. The bitstream includes one or more layers including one or more picture units (PUs). The format rule specifies that, responsive to a first PU in a layer of the bitstream following an end of sequence network abstraction layer (EOS NAL) unit in the layer in a decoding order, a variable of the first PU is set to a particular value, wherein the variable indicates whether the first PU is a coded layer video sequence start (CLVSS) PU.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for treating oral ulcer, a preparation method and an application thereof are provided, which belong to the technical field of pharmaceutical compositions. The pharmaceutical composition includes the following raw materials: 20-50 parts of Sanhuang mixture, 15-20 parts of lotus root powder, 30-50 parts of Galla chinensis, 10-20 parts of Lonicera japonica Thunb., 10-20 parts of vanilla bean, 10-20 parts of propolis, 5-8 parts of oak bark, 5-10 parts of tea, 3-5 parts of Asarum, 1-2 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala and 5-30 parts of chlorhexidine acetate. The pharmaceutical composition for treating oral ulcer has the efficacies of clearing away heat, detoxifying removing blood stasis and reducing swelling, promoting granulation and relieving pain, inhibiting bacteria and killing bacteria, and has the advantages of quick response, easy finding of raw materials and low cost, and has a good therapeutic effect for treating oral ulcer clinically.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an encoding and decoding device, as well as an encoding and decoding method. In particular, the present disclosure relates to method for decoding of a video bitstream implemented by a decoding device, wherein the video bitstream includes data representing a coded picture comprising tile columns, the decoding method comprising: obtaining a syntax element by parsing the video bitstream, wherein the syntax element is used to derive the width of the tile columns, wherein the width of the tile columns is uniform; predicting the picture according the width of the tile columns.

Abstract: Several techniques for video encoding and video decoding are described. One example method includes performing a conversion between a block of a video and a bitstream of the video according to a rule. The rule specifies that whether a syntax flag indicating whether transform skip residual coding is enabled at a video unit level is present in the bitstream is based on values of a first syntax element indicating usage of sign data hiding in the video unit and a second syntax element indicating usage of dependent quantization in the video unit.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The video processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. One example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video comprising one or more pictures comprising one or more slices and a bitstream of the video. The bitstream conforms to a predefined order between a position of a first NAL (network abstraction layer) unit in a picture unit carrying an adaptation parameter set information and a second NAL unit that is a last video coding layer (VCL) NAL unit in the picture unit.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for video processing are described. The processing may include video encoding, video decoding, or video transcoding. An example video processing method includes performing a conversion between a video including one or more pictures including one or more subpictures and a bitstream of the video. The one or more pictures and/or the one or more subpictures are included into the bitstream according to an order rule. The order rule specifies a relationship between a position of a current instantaneous decoder refresh (IDR) picture or a current IDR subpicture in the bitstream with respect to another picture referred to by an entry in a reference picture list for a current slice of the current IDR picture or the current IDR subpicture.