Patents by Inventor Kuljit S. Bains

Kuljit S. Bains has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10949296
    Abstract: A memory subsystem enables managing error correction information. A memory device internally performs error detection for a range of memory locations, and increments an internal count for each error detected. The memory device includes ECC logic to generate an error result indicating a difference between the internal count and a baseline number of errors preset for the memory device. The memory device can provide the error result to an associated host of the system to expose only a number of errors accumulated without exposing internal errors from prior to incorporation into a system. The memory device can be made capable to generate internal addresses to execute commands received from the memory controller. The memory device can be made capable to reset the counter after a first pass through the memory area in which errors are counted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: John B. Halbert, Kuljit S. Bains
  • Patent number: 10943640
    Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for providing termination for a plurality of chips of a memory device. In an embodiment, a memory device is an integrated circuit (IC) package which includes a command and address bus and a plurality of memory chips each coupled thereto. Of the plurality of memory chips, only a first memory chip is operable to selectively provide termination to the command and address bus. Of the respective on-die termination control circuits of the plurality of memory chips, only the on-die termination control circuit of the first memory chip is coupled via any termination control signal line to any input/output (I/O) contact of the IC package. In another embodiment, the plurality of memory chips are configured in a series with one another, and wherein the first memory chip is located at an end of the series.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kuljit S. Bains, George Vergis, James A. McCall, Ge Chang
  • Patent number: 10902890
    Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms for programming an operation mode of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device. In an embodiment, a memory controller stores a value in a mode register of a DRAM device, the value specifying whether a per-DRAM addressability (PDA) mode of the DRAM device is enabled. An external contact of the DRAM device is coupled to the memory controller device via a signal line of a data bus. In another embodiment, the memory controller sends a signal to the external contact while the PDA mode of the DRAM device is enabled, the signal to specify whether one or more features of the DRAM device are programmable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2021
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Kuljit S. Bains
  • Publication number: 20210020224
    Abstract: A memory subsystem triggers entry and exit of a memory device from low power mode with a chip select (CS) signal line. For a system where the command bus has no clock enable (CKE) signal line, the system can trigger low power modes with CS instead of CKE. The low power mode can include a powerdown state. The low power mode can include a self-refresh state. The memory device includes an interface to the command bus, and receives a CS signal combined with command encoding on the command bus to trigger a low power mode state change. The memory device can be configured to monitor the CS signal and selected other command signals while in low power mode. The system can send an ODT trigger while the memory device is in low power mode, even without a dedicated ODT signal line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2020
    Publication date: January 21, 2021
    Inventors: Christopher E. COX, Kuljit S. BAINS, Christopher P. MOZAK, James A. McCALL, Akshith VASANTH, Bill NALE
  • Patent number: 10872011
    Abstract: A memory subsystem includes a data bus to couple a memory controller to one or more memory devices. The memory controller and one or more memory devices transfer data for memory access operations. The data transfer includes the transfer of data bits and associated check bits over a transfer cycle burst. The memory devices include internal error checking and correction (ECC) separate from the system ECC managed by the memory controller. With a 2N transfer cycle for 2{circumflex over (?)}N data bits for a memory device, the memory devices can provide up to 2N memory locations for N+1 internal check bits, which can leave up to (2N minus (N+1)) extra bits to be used by the system for more robust ECC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kuljit S. Bains, Bill Nale, Rajat Agarwal
  • Patent number: 10839887
    Abstract: A memory subsystem triggers entry and exit of a memory device from low power mode with a chip select (CS) signal line. For a system where the command bus has no clock enable (CKE) signal line, the system can trigger low power modes with CS instead of CKE. The low power mode can include a powerdown state. The low power mode can include a self-refresh state. The memory device includes an interface to the command bus, and receives a CS signal combined with command encoding on the command bus to trigger a low power mode state change. The memory device can be configured to monitor the CS signal and selected other command signals while in low power mode. The system can send an ODT trigger while the memory device is in low power mode, even without a dedicated ODT signal line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher E. Cox, Kuljit S. Bains, Christopher P. Mozak, James A. McCall, Akshith Vasanth, Bill Nale
  • Patent number: 10810079
    Abstract: An error check and scrub (ECS) mode enables a memory device to perform error checking and correction (ECC) and count errors. An associated memory controller triggers the ECS mode with a trigger sent to the memory device. The memory device includes multiple addressable memory locations, which can be organized in segments such as wordlines. The memory locations store data and have associated ECC information. In the ECS mode, the memory device reads one or more memory locations and performs ECC for the one or more memory locations based on the ECC information. The memory device counts error information including a segment count indicating a number of segments having at least a threshold number of errors, and a maximum count indicating a maximum number of errors in any segment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: John B. Halbert, Kuljit S. Bains
  • Patent number: 10802532
    Abstract: Examples include techniques to mirror a command/address or interpret command/address logic at a memory device. A memory device located on a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) may include circuitry having logic capable of receiving a command/address signal and mirror a command/address or interpret command/address logic indicated in the command/address signal based on one or more strap pins for the memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: George Vergis, Kuljit S. Bains, Bill Nale
  • Patent number: 10789010
    Abstract: A memory subsystem includes a command address bus capable to be operated at double data rate. A memory circuit includes N command signal lines that operate at a data rate of 2R to receive command information from a memory controller. The memory circuit includes 2N command signal lines that operate at a data rate of R to transfer the commands to one or more memory devices. While ratios of 1:2 are specified, similar techniques can be used to send command signals at higher data rates over fewer signal lines from a host to a logic circuit, which then transfers the command signals at lower data rates over more signal lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: George Vergis, Kuljit S. Bains
  • Publication number: 20200278906
    Abstract: A memory device that performs internal ECC (error checking and correction) can selectively return read data with application of the internal ECC or without application of the internal ECC, in response to different read commands from the memory controller. The memory device can normally apply ECC and return corrected data in response to a normal read command. In response to a retry command, the memory device can return the read data without application of the internal ECC.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2020
    Publication date: September 3, 2020
    Inventors: Kuljit S. BAINS, Rajat AGARWAL, Jongwon LEE
  • Patent number: 10680613
    Abstract: On-die termination (ODT) control enables programmable ODT latency settings. A memory device can couple to an associated memory controller via one or more buses shared by multiple memory devices organized ranks of memory. The memory controller generates a memory access command for a target rank. In response to the command, memory devices can selectively engage ODT for the memory access operation based on being in the target rank or a non-target rank, and based on whether the access command includes a Read or a Write. The memory device can engage ODT in accordance with a programmable ODT latency setting. The programmable ODT latency setting can set different ODT timing values for Read and Write transactions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kuljit S. Bains, Alexey Kostinsky, Nadav Bonen
  • Publication number: 20200151070
    Abstract: In a memory system, a memory device has a memory array with multiple rows of memory having logical addresses mapped to their physical addresses and at least one spare row not having a logical address mapped to its physical address. A controller detects a failure of one of the multiple rows of memory (“failure row”) and executes a post package repair (PPR) mode. The controller can be internal to the memory device or external to the memory device. The memory device includes an internal scratchpad to allow transfer of data contents from the failure row to the spare row. The controller can map the logical address of the failure row from the physical address of the failure row to the physical address of the spare row, transfer data contents from the failure row to the internal scratchpad, and transfer the data contents from the internal scratchpad to the spare row.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2019
    Publication date: May 14, 2020
    Inventors: Jongwon LEE, Kuljit S. BAINS
  • Publication number: 20200143870
    Abstract: Techniques to couple a high bandwidth memory device on a silicon substrate and a package substrate are disclosed. Examples include selectively activating input/out (I/O) or command and address (CA) contacts on a bottom side of a logic layer for the high bandwidth device based on a mode of operation. The I/O and CA contacts are for accessing one or more memory devices include in the high bandwidth memory device via one or more data channels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2020
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Inventors: Chong J. ZHAO, James A. McCALL, Shigeki TOMISHIMA, George VERGIS, Kuljit S. BAINS
  • Publication number: 20200133769
    Abstract: A memory device that performs internal ECC (error checking and correction) can treat an N-bit channel as two N/2-bit channels for application of ECC. The ECC for an N/2-bit channel is simpler than the ECC for N bits, and thus, each N/2-bit portion can be separately correctable when treated as two N/2-bit portions. The memory device can include an additional hardware for the application of ECC to the channel as two sub-channels. For example, the memory device can include an additional subarray to store ECC bits for the internal ECC to enable the application of ECC to two sub-channels of the N-bit channel. The memory device can include an additional driver to access the additional subarray when applied.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2019
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Inventor: Kuljit S. BAINS
  • Patent number: 10592445
    Abstract: Examples include techniques to access or operate a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) via one or multiple data channels. In some examples, memory devices at or on the DIMM may be accessed via one or more data channels. The one or more data channels arranged such that the DIMM is configured to operate in a dual channel mode that includes two data channels or to operate in a single channel mode that includes a single data channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Bill Nale, Christopher E. Cox, Kuljit S. Bains, George Vergis, James A. McCall, Chong J. Zhao, Suneeta Sah, Pete D. Vogt, John R. Goles
  • Patent number: 10552285
    Abstract: A memory subsystem manages memory I/O impedance compensation by the memory device monitoring a need for impedance compensation. Instead of a memory controller regularly sending a signal to have the memory device update the impedance compensation when a change is not needed, the memory device can indicate when it is ready to perform an impedance compensation change. The memory controller can send an impedance compensation signal to the memory device in response to a compensation flag set by the memory or in response to determining that a sensor value has changed in excess of a threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: James A. McCall, Kuljit S. Bains
  • Patent number: 10522207
    Abstract: Embodiments are generally directed to performance of additional refresh operations during self-refresh mode. An embodiment of a memory device includes one or more memory banks, a mode register set, the mode register set including a first set of mode register bits, and a control logic to provide control operations for the memory device, the operations including refresh operations for the one or more memory banks in a refresh credit mode. The control logic is to perform one or more extra refresh cycles in response to receipt of a self-refresh command, the self-refresh command to provide current refresh status information, and is to store information in the first set of mode register bits regarding a modified refresh status after the performance of the one or more extra refresh cycles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Kuljit S. Bains, Shay Fux, John B. Halbert
  • Publication number: 20190392886
    Abstract: A memory subsystem triggers entry and exit of a memory device from low power mode with a chip select (CS) signal line. For a system where the command bus has no clock enable (CKE) signal line, the system can trigger low power modes with CS instead of CKE. The low power mode can include a powerdown state. The low power mode can include a self-refresh state. The memory device includes an interface to the command bus, and receives a CS signal combined with command encoding on the command bus to trigger a low power mode state change. The memory device can be configured to monitor the CS signal and selected other command signals while in low power mode. The system can send an ODT trigger while the memory device is in low power mode, even without a dedicated ODT signal line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2017
    Publication date: December 26, 2019
    Inventors: Christopher E. COX, Kuljit S. BAINS, Christopher P. MOZAK, James A. McCALL, Akshith VASANTH, Bill NALE
  • Patent number: 10504579
    Abstract: A memory device includes a per bank refresh counter applicable to multiple banks in a group. The memory device increments a row address counter only when the per bank refresh counter is reset. The memory device receives a per bank refresh command from an associated memory controller, and performs a per bank refresh in response to receiving the per bank refresh command. The memory device refreshes a row identified by a row address counter for a bank identified by the per bank refresh command. The memory device increments the per bank refresh counter in response to receiving the per bank refresh command, and increments the row address counter when the per bank refresh counter is reset, either by rolling over or by a reset condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Kuljit S. Bains
  • Patent number: 10496473
    Abstract: Error correction in a memory subsystem includes a memory device generating internal check bits after performing internal error detection and correction, and providing the internal check bits to the memory controller. The memory device performs internal error detection to detect errors in read data in response to a read request from the memory controller. The memory device selectively performs internal error correction if an error is detected in the read data. The memory device generates check bits indicating an error vector for the read data after performing internal error detection and correction, and provides the check bits with the read data to the memory controller in response to the read request. The memory controller can apply the check bits for error correction external to the memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Debaleena Das, Bill Nale, Kuljit S. Bains, John B. Halbert