Abstract: The invention discloses an ultrasonic dual-wave reliability measurement method for a bolt stress. A first ultrasonic dual-wave transducer is configured to transmit and receive an ultrasonic transverse wave or an ultrasonic longitudinal wave, a second ultrasonic dual-wave transducer is configured to receive the ultrasonic transverse wave or the ultrasonic longitudinal wave, and the transverse wave or longitudinal wave generated by the first ultrasonic dual-wave transducer is propagated in a measured bolt. If a difference between TOF for which the first ultrasonic dual-wave transducer receives the echo signal and double of TOF for which the second ultrasonic dual-wave transducer receives the echo signal in a same mode is not greater than a quarter of one transmission period T, the measured TOF satisfies verification requirements. Reliability of time-of-flight data of the ultrasonic wave can be verified, and various measurement errors can be prevented.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for performing an assisted driving trailer reversing operation including a user interface configured to generate an initiation signal in response to a user input, a processor configured to generate a control signal in response to the initiation signal indicative of an inverse steering ratio, a steering angle sensor to detect a steering direction and a steering angle from a center steering position, a steering controller configured to receive the steering angle and the steering direction from the steering angle sensor, to invert the steering angle to generate an inverted steering angle such that the inverted steering angle has a same angular magnitude as the steering angle and an opposite direction than the steering direction, and a vehicle control system for controlling a movement of a vehicle in response to the inverted steering angle.

Abstract: System and methods are provided for improved directory enumeration on shared client directories in virtual desktops. A merged I/O request containing multiple expected I/O requests for enumerating a directory can be produced on the virtual desktop. The merged I/O request can be conveyed to the client device and a merged I/O response containing multiple I/O responses to the expected I/O requests can be received from the client device. The received I/O responses can be stored in cache memory on the virtual desktop and used to respond to subsequent queries for enumerating the directory on the virtual desktop.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a gearbox and a vehicle, and relates to the field of vehicles technologies. The gearbox includes an output shaft and two drive assemblies, wherein each of the two drive assemblies is used to drive the output shaft; the drive assembly includes an electric machine, a reduction gear set, and a gear transmission assembly in transmission connection with the output shaft, and the electric machine is in transmission connection with the gear transmission assembly through the reduction gear set; the gear transmission assembly includes at least three gear pairs, and transmission ratios of respective gear pairs in the at least three gear pairs are different; and in response to the gearbox being in a first transmission mode, the reduction gear set is in transmission connection with the output shaft through one of the at least three gear pairs.

Abstract: Provided is a device of detecting a ray dose adaptable for coupling with a terminal, including: a housing, a scintillator and a light shielding layer. The housing has an accommodating space and a window, the accommodating space is in communication with the window; the scintillator is configured to receive a ray and convert a received ray into a visible light, the scintillator is located in the accommodating space, the scintillator covers the window, an outer surface of the scintillator includes a first outer surface and a second outer surface, and the first outer surface is adapted to a camera of the terminal; and the light shielding layer is configured to shield a visible light in an external environment from illuminating on the scintillator, the light shielding layer is arranged on the second outer surface of the scintillator.

Abstract: A laser scribing method for perovskite thin-film solar cells is provided, in which a linearly polarized Gaussian beam is emitted by a laser, and converted into a circularly polarized beam through a quarter-wave plate. The circularly polarized beam is expanded to a target diameter by a beam expander system to obtain a target expanded beam. The target expanded beam is adjusted by an optical path adjustment system to enter a diffractive optical element (DOE) shaping module for beam shaping to obtain a shaped beam. The shaped beam is focused by an optical focusing module to obtain a focused beam with the focus on a surface film of a to-be-processed product, and the to-be-processed product is moved such that a groove is scribed thereon. A laser scribing device is also provided.

Abstract: A patient monitoring device and method.

Abstract: A processing circuit includes a load unit and a detection circuit, and a proportional relationship exists between a load value of the load unit and a load value of a first pixel line. The load value of the load unit is obtained through the detection circuit, to obtain the load value of the first pixel line. Then, based on the load value of the first pixel line, a drive current circuit is controlled to provide a corresponding drive current to the first pixel line. When the drive current enables a light-emitting diode (LED) on the first pixel line to emit light within drive time, a current value is as small as possible.

Abstract: Various examples of the disclosure pertain to multi-device transmission via a coverage enhancing device such as a reconfigurable reflective device. Spatial filters are used at the coverage enhancing device that support a count of input spatial directions that is different than a count of output spatial directions.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. One disclosed method for forming a memory structure comprises: forming a bottom conductive layer on a substrate; forming a dielectric stack on the bottom conductive layer, the dielectric stack comprising a plurality of alternatively arranged first dielectric layers and second dielectric layers; forming an opening penetrating the dielectric stack and exposing the bottom conductive layer; forming a cap layer on a bottom of the opening; forming a cylindrical body and a top contact on the cap layer and in the opening; and replacing the plurality of second dielectric layers with conductive layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a sensing function control node for an Internet of Things (IoT), and relates to technical field of electrical communication. The node includes an accessing module for sensors and actuators, a data format analyzing and integrating module and a transmission accessing and connecting module. Software-defined optical access technologies are utilized to control original sensing data in the IoT to access the accessing module for the sensors and the actuators. Status information of modules in the node is sensed in real time through a software-defined unified control plane, to adjust upload rates of modules and control the connections between sensing function control node and EAN. The original sensing data in IoT are transmitted to the transmission accessing and connecting module after being pre-processed. The pre-processed data are transmitted to EAN through upload channels between the sensing function control node and EAN established.

Abstract: A method for data erasing of a non-volatile memory device is disclosed. The memory includes multiple memory cell strings each including a select gate transistor and multiple memory cells that are connected in series. The method comprises applying a step erase voltage to one memory cell string for an erase operation, the step erase voltage having a step-rising shaped voltage waveform. The method further comprises, during a period when the step erase voltage rises from an intermediate level to a peak level, raising a voltage of the select gate transistor from a starting level to a peak level, and raising a voltage of a predetermined region from a starting level to a peak level, such that a gate-induced drain leakage current is generated in the one memory cell string. The predetermined region is adjacent to the at least one select gate transistor and includes at least one memory cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a sensing function control node for an Internet of Things (IoT), and relates to technical field of electrical communication. The node includes an accessing module for sensors and actuators, a data format analyzing and integrating module and a transmission accessing and connecting module. Software-defined optical access technologies are utilized to control original sensing data in the IoT to access the accessing module for the sensors and the actuators. Status information of modules in the node is sensed in real time through a software-defined unified control plane, to adjust upload rates of modules and control the connections between sensing function control node and EAN. The original sensing data in IoT are transmitted to the transmission accessing and connecting module after being pre-processed. The pre-processed data are transmitted to EAN through upload channels between the sensing function control node and EAN established.

Abstract: A vehicle emblem raising and retracting device includes a driving mechanism, a clutch mechanism and a linkage rod mechanism. Driving mechanism is assembled in vehicle body of vehicle. Clutch mechanism is assembled below a three-dimensional vehicle emblem and is selectively connected to driving mechanism; when clutch mechanism is engaged with driving mechanism, driving mechanism drives clutch mechanism to cause three-dimensional vehicle emblem to move up and down relative to vehicle body; when clutch mechanism is disengaged from driving mechanism, clutch mechanism and three-dimensional vehicle emblem descend to inside of vehicle body under effect of their own gravity.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a control gate between the first and second memory cells, a top contact coupled to the first memory cell, and a bottom contact coupled to the second memory cell. The first memory cell can include a first pillar, a first insulating layer surrounding the first pillar, a first gate contact coupled to a first word line, and a second gate contact coupled to a first plate line. The second memory cell can include a second pillar, a second insulating layer surrounding the second pillar, a third gate contact coupled to a second word line, and a fourth gate contact coupled to a second plate line. The 3D memory device can utilize dynamic flash memory (DFM), increase storage density, provide multi-cell storage, provide a three-state logic, decrease leakage current, increase retention time, and decrease refresh rates.

Abstract: A method is disclosed performed by a network node of a communications network, for improving communication by a wireless device, WD. The method comprises transmitting, to the WD, a message indicating that a change of an interference state in the communications network will occur.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a substrate, a first conductive layer, a first insulating layer and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a plurality of first conductive portions. The second conductive layer includes a plurality of second conductive portions. A second conductive portion passes through a first via hole in the first insulating layer to be in electrical contact with a first conductive portion. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer each include at least one main conductive layer, which is capable of creating a first intermetallic compound with solder. At least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer further includes a stop layer capable of creating a second intermetallic compound with the solder. A rate of a reaction between the stop layer and the solder is lower than a rate of a reaction between the main conductive layer and the solder.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular to a thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same, an array substrate and a display device. An active layer of the thin film transistor includes at least two metal oxide semi-conductor layers, the at least two metal oxide semi-conductor layers include a channel layer and a first protection layer, and metals in the channel layer include at least one of indium, gallium and zinc. Praseodymium is doped into the channel layer. And, in the channel layer, a number density of praseodymium atoms in the channel layer gradually decreases with a distance from the first protection layer.

Abstract: A terminal (10) configured for communication with a wireless network (100), the terminal comprising: —a transceiver (313) for communicating with the wireless network; —logic (310) configured to control the transceiver to transmit (510), to the wireless network, a power class capability indication identifying communication capability of the terminal in the wireless network under at least a first power class (PC-A) and a second power class (PC-B); control the transceiver to receive (550), from the wireless network, resource configuration to execute wireless communication using an identified one, or both, of said first and second power class; and control the transceiver to operate (555) with the received resource configuration using the first and/or second power class.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitter node (101) configured to communicate with one or more receiver nodes (102-104) using a re-configurable reflective device. RRD (109), is provided. The RRD (109) is re-configurable to provide multiple spatial filters, each one of the multiple spatial filters being associated with a respective spatial direction (351-353) into which incident signals are selectively reflected by the RRD (109). The method includes repeatedly transmitting reference signals (198) towards the RRD (109) at one or more transmit periods (551-554).