Abstract: A cell activation reactor and a cell activation method are provided. The cell activation reactor includes a body, a rotating part, an upper cover, a microporous film, and multiple baffles. The body has an accommodating space, which is suitable for accommodating multiple cells and multiple magnetic beads. The rotating part is disposed in the accommodating space and includes multiple impellers. The microporous film is disposed in the accommodating space and covers multiple holes of the accommodating space. The baffles are disposed in the body. When the rotating part is driven to rotate, the interaction between the baffles and the impellers separates the cells and the magnetic beads.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate, first electrodes, second electrodes, first wires, second wires and a means for shortening a gap between the second electrodes in a third direction is provided. The first electrodes are arranged sequentially in a first direction. Each first electrode has openings arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second electrodes are located in the openings. Each first electrode and the second electrodes surrounded by the first electrode constitute a sensing unit. The first wires and the second wires connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes to a driving circuit. The means for shortening the gap between the second electrodes in the third direction renders a ratio of the gap between the second electrodes in the third direction to that in the second direction to be smaller than 1:3.4, where the third direction intersects either the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: A touch panel including sensing electrode sets, first pads, second pads, first conductive lines, second conductive lines and resistors is provided. Each sensing electrode set includes a first sensing electrode pattern and second sensing electrode patterns disposed beside the first sensing electrode pattern. The first conductive lines electrically connect the first sensing electrode pattern with the first pads respectively. The second conductive lines connect the second electrode patterns into multiple series. The second sensing electrode patterns of the same sensing electrode set belong to different series and two terminals of each series are connected to different second pads. Two terminals of each resistor are connected to the different second pads connected with the two terminals of the each series.

Abstract: A touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of conductive patterns, a plurality of signal transmitting lines, a plurality of first pad portions, a plurality of second pad portions and at least one auxiliary pattern. The first pad portions are separately arranged along a first path. The second pad portions are insulated from the first pad portions. The second pad portions are separately arranged along a second path. At least one auxiliary pattern is disposed between two adjacent first pad portions, between two adjacent second pad portions, or between one of the first pad portions and one of the second pad portions which are adjacent. The insulating intervals are disposed between adjacent first pad portions and between adjacent second pad portions.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate, a plurality of first conductive elements, and a plurality of second conductive elements. Each of the first conductive elements includes a plurality of first conductive patterns and a plurality of first connection portions alternately connected with each other. The first conductive elements and the second conductive elements are intersected with each other and electrically insulated. Each of the second conductive elements includes a plurality of intersection portions respectively intersected with the first connection portions of each of the first conductive elements. A linewidth of the intersection portions is W1, and 100 ?m<W1?300 ?m.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate, at least one decoration layer, and a conductive electrode structure is provided. The decoration layer is disposed on at least one side of the substrate. The decoration layer has at least one hot key area. The hot key area includes a hot key pattern area and a hot key touching area. The hot key touching area is located on at least one side of the hot key pattern area without overlapping each other. The decoration layer has at least one recess disposed in the hot key pattern area. The conductive electrode structure is disposed on the decoration layer. The conductive electrode structure is located in the hot key touching area, and an orthogonal projection of the conductive electrode structure on the substrate and an orthogonal projection of the recess on the substrate do not overlap with each other.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate and touch sensitive units is provided. Each touch sensitive unit includes a first electrode set and a second electrode set. Each first electrode set includes first electrodes separated by a first space between one another. Each second electrode set includes second electrodes separated by a second space between one another. One of a width of each second electrode and a width of each first electrode is increased along a first direction, and the other one is decreased along the first direction, wherein at least one of the second space is not aligned to at least one of the first space so that an extended trajectory of the at least one of the second space passes through one of the first electrodes. Two adjacent first electrodes are electrically independent and two adjacent second electrodes are electrically independent.

Abstract: A touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The touch panel includes an insulating layer, a plurality of first conductive electrodes, a plurality of second conductive electrodes, a plurality of first auxiliary electrodes and a plurality of second auxiliary electrodes. The insulating layer has a plurality of through holes. The first conductive electrodes are arranged along a first direction and electrically connected with each other. The second conductive electrodes are arranged along a second direction and electrically connected with each other. The first auxiliary electrodes and the first conductive electrodes are electrically connected via part of the though holes. The second auxiliary electrodes and the second conductive electrodes are electrically connected via another of the though holes.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate, first conductive series, second conductive series, and insulation patterns. Each of the first conductive series includes first conductive patterns arranged in a first direction and first narrow portions, and each first narrow portion is connected to two adjacent first conductive patterns. The second conductive series are insulated from the first conductive series. Each of the second conductive series extends in a second direction and includes a plurality of intersections intersected with the first narrow portions. The insulation patterns are located between the first narrow portions and the intersections, so that one of the first narrow portions and a respective one of the intersections intersected with the one of the first narrow portions are separate. An edge of each of the insulation patterns and one of the first conductive patterns of each of the first conductive series partially overlap.

Abstract: A touch panel is provided. The touch panel includes multiple sensing units, multiple connecting wires and multiple bridge wires. A part of the sensing units are arranged along a first direction, and another part of the sensing units are arranged along a second direction. A part of the connecting wires and a part of the bridge wires are connected to the part of the sensing units along the first direction. Another part of connecting wires and another part of bridge wires are connected to the another part of the sensing units along the second direction. The impedance value of each bridge wire is different from that of each connecting wire.

Abstract: A touch apparatus and a driving method thereof are provided. The touch apparatus includes a plurality of firs electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, a first driving sensing unit, a second sensing driving unit and a control unit. The first electrodes are disposed sequentially along a first direction, and each second electrode is adjacent to the corresponding first electrode sequentially along a second direction. In a first touch mode, the control unit controls the first sensing driving unit to provide a first driving signal to the first electrodes, and controls the second sensing driving unit to receive a plurality of first touch signal from the second electrodes. In a second touch mode, the control unit controls the second driving sensing unit to provide a second driving signal to the second electrodes, and controls the first sensing driving unit to receive a plurality of second touch signal from the first electrodes.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate, first electrodes, second electrodes, first wires, second wires and a means for shortening a gap between the second electrodes in a third direction is provided. The first electrodes are arranged sequentially in a first direction. Each first electrode has openings arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second electrodes are located in the openings. Each first electrode and the second electrodes surrounded by the first electrode constitute a sensing unit. The first wires and the second wires connect the first electrodes and the second electrodes to a driving circuit. The means for shortening the gap between the second electrodes in the third direction renders a ratio of the gap between the second electrodes in the third direction to that in the second direction to be smaller than 1:3.4, where the third direction intersects either the first direction or the second direction.

Abstract: A touch panel, having a center region and a peripheral region disposed on at least one side of the center region, includes a first electrode. The first electrode includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes and a plurality of second sub-electrode. The first sub-electrodes are disposed in the center region, and the second sub-electrodes are disposed on the peripheral region. A pattern density of the second sub-electrodes in the peripheral region is higher than a pattern density of the first sub-electrodes in the center region.

Abstract: A touch panel including a substrate, a decoration layer, and conductive elements is provided. The decoration layer has an outer margin adjacent to an edge of the substrate and an inner margin opposite to the outer region. A reference line is away from the inner margin with a distance of at least 20 ?m towards a direction away from the outer margin. At least one of the conductive elements includes a cross-interface portion which covers the decoration layer and a region of the substrate without the decoration layer. A first distance and a second distance between two adjacent cross-interface portions are provided in a region outward of the reference line to the outer margin of the decoration layer, and in a region inward of the reference line, respectively. The first distance is greater than the second distance. The conductive elements construct touch sensing units for forming a capacitance coupling.

Abstract: A lead structure disposed on a substrate is provided. The substrate includes a display area disposed with a device and a peripheral area disposed with a lead structure including first pads, a second pad, first traces and a second trace. The first traces are connected to the device. Each first trace has a first linear portion and a first bonding portion connected together. Each first trace is electrically connected to one of the first pads through the first bonding portion. The second trace has a second linear portion and a second bonding portion connected together. The second trace is electrically connected to the second pad through the second bonding portion. A width of the first linear portion is smaller than a width of the first bonding portion, and a width of the second linear portion is smaller than a width of the second bonding portion.

Abstract: A contact pad structure disposed on a peripheral region of a substrate is provided. The contact pad structure includes a transparent conductive pattern, a metal conductive pattern, and a protection layer. The transparent conductive pattern has a bonding region, a first side region, a second side region, a third side region and a fourth side region. The first, the second, the third, and the fourth side regions sequentially surround the bonding region. The metal conductive pattern without overlapping the bonding region has a first contact region, a second contact region and a first connection region. The first contact region contacts the first side region. The second contact region contact the third side region. The first connection region is connected between the first contact region and the second contact region. The protection layer covering the metal conductive pattern has a protection layer opening exposing the bonding region.

Abstract: A peripheral circuit structure disposed on a substrate having an element region and a peripheral circuit region is provided. The peripheral circuit structure located in the peripheral circuit region includes first pads, second pads, a first trace, a second trace and third traces connected to the second pads and a device located in the element region. The first pads include a first ground pad and a second ground pad. The second pads are located between the first ground pad and the second ground pad. Two ends of the first trace are respectively electrically connected to the first ground pad and the second ground pad. Two ends of the second trace are respectively electrically connected to the first ground pad and the second ground pad, so that the second trace, the first trace, the first ground pad and the second ground form a closed loop.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate, sensing electrode sets, first pads, second pads, first lines, second lines and connecting conductors. Each of the sensing electrode sets includes a first electrode pattern and a plurality of second electrode patterns disposed beside the first electrode pattern. The plurality of first lines electrically connects the first pads to the first electrode patterns respectively. Each second pad is electrically connected to one of the second electrode patterns through one of the second lines. Each connecting conductor electrically connects one second electrode pattern of one sensing electrode set to one second electrode pattern of another sensing electrode set. The first lines and the second lines do not cross over each other, and the connecting conductors do not cross over each other.

Abstract: A touch-sensing structure includes a substrate and a conductive layer. The conductive layer spreads over a surface of the substrate and includes a plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes, a plurality of first conductive lines, and a plurality of second conductive lines. The surface is divided into a plurality of regions. The second electrodes are divided into multiple second electrode groups, and each second electrode group is formed by at least one of the second electrodes in each of the regions. Each of the first conductive lines is connected to one of the first electrodes, and each of the second conductive lines is connected to one of the second electrodes. The second conductive lines connected to the second electrodes in the same second electrode group are electrically connected with each other.

Abstract: A touch panel including sensing electrode sets, first pads, second pads, first conductive lines, second conductive lines and resistors is provided. Each sensing electrode set includes a first sensing electrode pattern and second sensing electrode patterns disposed beside the first sensing electrode pattern. The first conductive lines electrically connect the first sensing electrode pattern with the first pads respectively. The second conductive lines connect the second electrode patterns into multiple series. The second sensing electrode patterns of the same sensing electrode set belong to different series and two terminals of each series are connected to different second pads. Two terminals of each resistor are connected to the different second pads connected with the two terminals of the each series.