Abstract: A card connector includes an insulating housing, a plurality of conductive terminals, at least one ejection mechanism, at least one reset mechanism, a shielding shell and a card tray. The reset mechanism is disposed to a front of the insulating housing with a base portion located at a front thereof elastically projecting beyond a front surface of the insulating housing. The card tray slidably disposed to the insulating housing includes a base board, and a cover portion protruded forward and then spread outward from a front end of the base board and projecting beyond the front end of the base board. The front surface of the base portion of the reset mechanism abuts against a rear surface of an enclosure of the electronic device so as to make a front surface of the cover portion be flush with an outer surface of the electronic device.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises: a first manager component responsible for one or more first software components within one or more first executables of a distributed software application; and a second manager component responsible for one or more second software components within one or more second executables of the distributed software application. The first and second manager components communicate to initialize and/or shut down the one or more first software components and the one or more second software components in an ordered sequence based on one or more dependency relationships among two or more of: the one or more first software components; and/or the one or more second software components.

Abstract: A test system for testing an electronic device is disclosed. The test system includes a signal generator for generating an input signal, a signal splitter for splitting the input signal into a first splitting signal and a second splitting signal, a micro control unit for generating a first control signal and a second control signal, a first transmission interface for transmitting the first splitting signal and the first control signal, a second transmission interface for transmitting the second splitting signal and the second control signal, and a first signal adjustment unit for transforming the first splitting signal to a first test signal for test according to the first control signal.

Abstract: Techniques are provided to allow global roaming between different devices in different networks, using different protocols. A system may contain one or more protocol dependent logic servers (PDLSs), in which each PDLS is associated with a particular network/network protocol. The networks may comprise one or more wired telecommunications networks, wireless communications networks, or Internet-based networks. When a first PDLS receives an incoming, protocol-dependent message comprising a first protocol from a first network intended for a user currently registered on another network, the first PDLS converts the protocol-dependent message into an incoming, protocol-independent message and forwards it to another network element, such as a core logic server (CLS). The CLS processes the incoming, protocol-independent message, generates an appropriate outgoing protocol-independent message and forwards this message to a second PDLS.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a filter with a main signal path having one or more biquadratic filter sections is tuned using a tuning circuit based on a biquadratic filter that can be configured to oscillate at the filter's cutoff frequency. In one application, a tuning circuit outside of the main signal path is used to tune each biquadratic filter section of the main signal path. In another application, each filter section along the main signal path has a biquadratic filter that can oscillate and corresponding tuning elements that enable the filter section to tune itself. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, a biquadratic filter is made to oscillate by applying a common-mode voltage signal to the inputs of the filter's third transconductor cell to make the cell's transconductance go to zero. The invention may also be implemented in the context of filters having ladder structures in their main signal path.

Abstract: An apparatus in one example comprises: a first manager component responsible for one or more first software components within one or more first executables of a distributed software application; and a second manager component responsible for one or more second software components within one or more second executables of the distributed software application. The first and second manager components communicate to initialize and/or shut down the one or more first software components and the one or more second software components in an ordered sequence based on one or more dependency relationships among two or more of: the one or more first software components; and/or the one or more second software components.

Abstract: A capacitor cancellation method and apparatus for use in an interface circuit having a transformer blocking capacitor. The method includes sensing a voltage across the transformer blocking capacitor and generating a cancellation signal to compensate for the effect of the transformer blocking capacitor. The apparatus includes a sensor to sense a differential voltage across the transformer blocking capacitor to develop a capacitor signal and an amplifier to amplify the capacitor signal to obtain a cancellation signal.

Abstract: Techniques are provided to allow global roaming between different devices in different networks, using different protocols. A system may contain one or more protocol dependent logic servers (PDLSs), in which each PDLS is associated with a particular network/network protocol. The networks may comprise one or more wired telecommunications networks, wireless communications networks, or Internet-based networks. When a first PDLS receives an incoming, protocol-dependent message comprising a first protocol from a first network intended for a user currently registered on another network, the first PDLS converts the protocol-dependent message into an incoming, protocol-independent message and forwards it to another network element, such as a core logic server (CLS). The CLS processes the incoming, protocol-independent message, generates an appropriate outgoing protocol-independent message and forwards this message to a second PDLS.

Abstract: An amplifier having an improved output current drive capability includes an input stage and an output stage. An input of the output stage is operatively coupled to an output of the input stage. The amplifier further includes a current regeneration circuit operatively coupled to the input of the output stage in a feedback arrangement, the current regeneration circuit feeding back a current to the output circuit in accordance with a predetermined scale factor, the fed back current being proportional to an input current supplied to the output stage. The input current supplied to the output stage is dynamically adjustable by the current regeneration circuit in response to an input current requirement at the output stage.

Abstract: A capacitor cancellation method and apparatus for use in an interface circuit having a transformer blocking capacitor. The method includes sensing a voltage across the transformer blocking capacitor and generating a cancellation signal to compensate for the effect of the transformer blocking capacitor. The apparatus includes a sensor to sense a differential voltage across the transformer blocking capacitor to develop a capacitor signal and an amplifier to amplify the capacitor signal to obtain a cancellation signal.

Abstract: An amplifier having an improved output current drive capability includes an input stage and an output stage. An input of the output stage is operatively coupled to an output of the input stage. The amplifier further includes a current regeneration circuit operatively coupled to the input of the output stage in a feedback arrangement, the current regeneration circuit feeding back a current to the output circuit in accordance with a predetermined scale factor, the fed back current being proportional to an input current supplied to the output stage. The input current supplied to the output stage is dynamically adjustable by the current regeneration circuit in response to an input current requirement at the output stage.

Abstract: Deposition of metal in a preferred shape, including coatings on parts, or stand-alone materials, and subsequent heat treatment to provide improved mechanical properties. In particular, the method gives products with relatively high yield strength. The products often have relatively high elastic modulus, and are thermally stable, maintaining the high yield strength at temperatures considerably above 25° C. This technique involves depositing a material in the presence of a selected additive, and then subjecting the deposited material to a moderate heat treatment. This moderate heat treatment differs from other commonly employed “stress relief” heat treatments in using lower temperatures and/or shorter times, preferably just enough to reorganize the material to the new, desired form. Coating and heat treating a spring-shaped substrate provides a resilient, conductive contact useful for electronic applications.

Abstract: Deposition of metal in a preferred shape, including coatings on parts, or stand-alone materials, and subsequent heat treatment to provide improved mechanical properties. In particular, the method gives products with relatively high yield strength. The products often have relatively high elastic modulus, and are thermally stable, maintaining the high yield strength at temperatures considerably above 25.degree. C. This technique involves depositing a material in the presence of a selected additive, and then subjecting the deposited material to a moderate heat treatment. This moderate heat treatment differs from other commonly employed "stress relief" heat treatments in using lower temperatures and/or shorter times, preferably just enough to reorganize the material to the new, desired form. Coating a shape and heat treating provides a shaped deposit with improved material properties.

Abstract: A line circuit whose circuit components are selectively controllable by a microprocessor/DSP to provide normal BORSCHT functions or to be selectively tested without need for an electromechanical relay to isolate the line circuit from the loop conductors. The conventional line transformer is advantageously replaced by a loop current feed resistor network and either a high voltage or a lower voltage battery may be connected to provide loop current to the resistor network through a current regulator circuit and battery switch circuit. In normal operation, an ac feedback path, which includes the line receive amplifier, increases the terminating impedance above the dc value of the feed resistors so the loop termination resistor network may match the characteristic impedance of the loop at the audio frequencies employed.

Abstract: A line circuit provides BORSCHT functions and supplies the customer loop through a feed resistor network and current limiter either from a high voltage battery to provide for maximum signaling range or from a lower voltage battery to conserve power. The current limiter operates under the control of a microprocessor/DSP which selectively applies or denies power to isolate or include components for testing and controls the switching in and out of transistors to control the scaling factor between the channel width-to-length ratios of the current mirror's input and output FET transistors according to the type of test or operating condition dictated by the microprocessor while the input reference current to the current mirror is maintained constant.