Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer patterned into a red emission layer and a green emission layer for a corresponding sub-pixel, wherein the red emission layer includes a red dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the green emission layer comprises a green dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the horizontal dipole moment of the green dopant is greater than the horizontal dipole moment of the red dopant.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle may include: an engine including a plurality of cylinders for generating power required for driving the hybrid vehicle by combustion of fuel; a first motor starting the engine and selectively operating as a generator to generate electrical energy; a second motor generating power required for driving the hybrid vehicle; a clutch provided between the engine and the second motor; and a controller configured for synchronizing a velocity of the second motor and an engine velocity and for coupling the clutch, in a transition section in which the engine moves from a stop state to an optimal operation point area as an operation area of the engine, and gradually decreasing a torque of the second motor and gradually adjusting the number of combusted cylinders among the plurality of combustion chambers to gradually increase the engine torque.

Abstract: A pixel array and an image sensor including the pixel array are provided. The pixel array included in the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of column lines each commonly connected to pixels arranged on a same column from among the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes four subpixels. Each of the four subpixels includes four photoelectric conversion devices; a floating diffusion region storing electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices; and four transmission gates configured to transmit the electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices to the floating diffusion region. Four floating diffusion regions included in the four subpixels are electrically connected to one another via internal wiring. Each of the plurality of pixels further includes a reset gate, a first driving gate and a first selection gate.

Abstract: An electronic device for solar power generation simulation obtains at least one information useable to perform a solar power generation simulation on a solar device having a solar power generation function, transmit the at least one information including the window transmission loss rate-related information to the server, receive result data of the solar power generation simulation from the server, and display the recommended placement area and information related to the solar power generation effect on the space or a map associated with the space, based on the result data. The information about the solar power generation effect is obtained based on the window transmission loss rate-related information.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and including a first opening; a plurality of first electrodes on the insulating layer, not overlapping the first opening, and spaced apart from each other; an emission layer on each of the plurality of first electrodes without overlapping the first opening; an intermediate layer including the emission layer; a second electrode on the intermediate layer; an encapsulation layer on the second electrode; and a polarization layer on the encapsulation layer and including a second opening overlapping the first opening.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel that has a first area and a second area; a polarizer including a polarizer layer that has a polarization area and a transmission area, a protection layer disposed under the polarizer layer, and a plurality of retarders disposed under the protection layer for retarding a phase of light incident thereon.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer patterned into a red emission layer and a green emission layer for a corresponding sub-pixel, wherein the red emission layer includes a red dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the green emission layer comprises a green dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the horizontal dipole moment of the green dopant is greater than the horizontal dipole moment of the red dopant.

Abstract: A pixel array including: a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group including: a plurality of unit pixels respectively including photoelectric conversion elements disposed in a semiconductor substrate; trench structures disposed in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a vertical direction from a first surface of the semiconductor substrate to a second surface of the semiconductor substrate to electrically and optically separate the photoelectric conversion elements from each other; and a microlens disposed above or below the semiconductor substrate, the microlens covering all of the photoelectric conversion elements in the plurality of unit pixels to focus an incident light to the photoelectric conversion elements.

Abstract: A pixel array including: a plurality of pixel groups, each pixel group including: a plurality of unit pixels respectively including photoelectric conversion elements disposed in a semiconductor substrate; trench structures disposed in the semiconductor substrate and extending in a vertical direction from a first surface of the semiconductor substrate to a second surface of the semiconductor substrate to electrically and optically separate the photoelectric conversion elements from each other; and a microlens disposed above or below the semiconductor substrate, the microlens covering all of the photoelectric conversion elements in the plurality of unit pixels to focus an incident light to the photoelectric conversion elements.

Abstract: A pixel array and an image sensor including the pixel array are provided. The pixel array included in the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of column lines each commonly connected to pixels arranged on a same column from among the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes four subpixels. Each of the four subpixels includes four photoelectric conversion devices; a floating diffusion region storing electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices; and four transmission gates configured to transmit the electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices to the floating diffusion region. Four floating diffusion regions included in the four subpixels are electrically connected to one another via internal wiring. Each of the plurality of pixels further includes a reset gate, a first driving gate and a first selection gate.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate; an insulating layer on the substrate and including a first opening; a plurality of first electrodes on the insulating layer, not overlapping the first opening, and spaced apart from each other; an emission layer on each of the plurality of first electrodes without overlapping the first opening; an intermediate layer including the emission layer; a second electrode on the intermediate layer; an encapsulation layer on the second electrode; and a polarization layer on the encapsulation layer and including a second opening overlapping the first opening.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode including a first sub-electrode and a second sub-electrode spaced apart from each other and on the substrate; a first light emitting unit on the first electrode; a charge generation unit on the first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit on the charge generation unit; and a second electrode on the second light emitting unit, wherein the first light emitting unit comprises a first light emitting layer correspondingly on the first sub-electrode; and a second light emitting layer correspondingly on the second sub-electrode, wherein the second light emitting unit comprises a third light emitting layer correspondingly on the first light emitting layer; and a fourth light emitting layer correspondingly on the second light emitting layer.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device rolls and transfers a sheet-shaped electrode in which an active material layer is applied to at least any one of a metal foil with a first surface and a second surface which is a back surface of the first surface. At least any one of a rolling roll rolling the electrode and a travel roll rolling and then transferring the electrode comprises a base roll having a predetermined diameter, and having a base surface at an outer circumference thereof; and a step ring being coupled to the outer circumference of the base roll, and having a step surface a diameter of which is greater than a diameter of the base surface. The step ring is detachably coupled to the base roll. A thickness of a step differs from a thickness of the active material layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle includes an engine; a drive motor; a battery; an electric supercharger configured to be installed in an intake line in which an intake air supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine flows; a navigation device configure to calculate a driving path from a starting point to a destination point and driving information; a controller configure to calculate a driving load from the driving path and the driving information calculated by the navigation device, determine an optimal SOC (state of charge) for each section from the starting point to destination point based on the driving load, determine a driving mode of the vehicle based on a required torque of driver and a driving mode of the battery to follow the optimal SOC for each section, and adjust an operating point of the engine.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate, a pixel layer including a plurality of display devices on the substrate, an encapsulating member encapsulating the pixel layer, a light modulating layer on the encapsulating member, a functional layer on the light modulating layer, and a bonding layer located between the light modulating layer and the functional layer and to bond the light modulating layer and the functional layer, where the light modulating layer has openings corresponding to the plurality of display devices, and where the bonding layer fills the openings and has a refractive index that is greater than a refractive index of the light modulating layer.

Abstract: A pixel array and an image sensor including the pixel array are provided. The pixel array included in the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, and a plurality of column lines each commonly connected to pixels arranged on a same column from among the plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of pixels includes four subpixels. Each of the four subpixels includes four photoelectric conversion devices; a floating diffusion region storing electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices; and four transmission gates configured to transmit the electric charges generated by the four photoelectric conversion devices to the floating diffusion region. Four floating diffusion regions included in the four subpixels are electrically connected to one another via internal wiring. Each of the plurality of pixels further includes a reset gate, a first driving gate and a first selection gate.

Abstract: A method of providing a display device includes preparing a display panel including a first area, a bending area extending from the first area, and a second area extending from the bending area, attaching an impact absorbing layer to the display panel, removing a first removal portion of a first release film which overlaps the second area, among portions of the first release film disposed on the impact absorbing layer, and providing a cover tape on a first portion of the impact absorbing layer from which the first removal portion is removed.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle includes an engine; a drive motor; a battery; an electric supercharger configured to be installed in an intake line in which an intake air supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine flows; a navigation device configure to calculate a driving path from a starting point to a destination point and driving information; a controller configure to calculate a driving load from the driving path and the driving information calculated by the navigation device, determine an optimal SOC (state of charge) for each section from the starting point to destination point based on the driving load, determine a driving mode of the vehicle based on a required torque of driver and a driving mode of the battery to follow the optimal SOC for each section, and adjust an operating point of the engine.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a pixel electrode, a pixel definition layer disposed over the pixel electrode and including a first opening exposing a center portion of the pixel electrode, a bank layer disposed over the pixel definition layer and including a second opening exposing the center portion of the pixel electrode, a first pixel protection layer and a second pixel protection layer arranged between the pixel definition layer and the bank layer, an intermediate layer disposed over the pixel electrode, an opposite electrode disposed over the intermediate layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed over the bank layer and the opposite electrode.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area outside the display area, a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and including at least one transistor, a first sub-pixel electrode, a second sub-pixel electrode, and a third sub-pixel electrode spaced apart from each other and disposed on the pixel circuit layer, a first conductive bank layer disposed on the first sub-pixel electrode and including a first opening overlapping the first sub-pixel electrode, a second conductive bank layer disposed on the second sub-pixel electrode and including a second opening overlapping the second sub-pixel electrode, and a third conductive bank layer disposed on the third sub-pixel electrode and including a third opening overlapping the third sub-pixel electrode, wherein the first conductive bank layer, the second conductive bank layer, and the third conductive bank layer are spaced apart from each other.