Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a hybrid vehicle includes an engine; a drive motor; a battery; an electric supercharger configured to be installed in an intake line in which an intake air supplied to a combustion chamber of the engine flows; a navigation device configure to calculate a driving path from a starting point to a destination point and driving information; a controller configure to calculate a driving load from the driving path and the driving information calculated by the navigation device, determine an optimal SOC (state of charge) for each section from the starting point to destination point based on the driving load, determine a driving mode of the vehicle based on a required torque of driver and a driving mode of the battery to follow the optimal SOC for each section, and adjust an operating point of the engine.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area outside the display area, a pixel circuit layer disposed on the substrate and including at least one transistor, a first sub-pixel electrode, a second sub-pixel electrode, and a third sub-pixel electrode spaced apart from each other and disposed on the pixel circuit layer, a first conductive bank layer disposed on the first sub-pixel electrode and including a first opening overlapping the first sub-pixel electrode, a second conductive bank layer disposed on the second sub-pixel electrode and including a second opening overlapping the second sub-pixel electrode, and a third conductive bank layer disposed on the third sub-pixel electrode and including a third opening overlapping the third sub-pixel electrode, wherein the first conductive bank layer, the second conductive bank layer, and the third conductive bank layer are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a pixel electrode, a pixel definition layer disposed over the pixel electrode and including a first opening exposing a center portion of the pixel electrode, a bank layer disposed over the pixel definition layer and including a second opening exposing the center portion of the pixel electrode, a first pixel protection layer and a second pixel protection layer arranged between the pixel definition layer and the bank layer, an intermediate layer disposed over the pixel electrode, an opposite electrode disposed over the intermediate layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed over the bank layer and the opposite electrode.

Abstract: A mask includes a first mask that includes a first long side that extends in a first direction and a first short side that extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction and that includes a first edge portion, a first center portion, and a first welded portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The mask further includes a second mask that includes a second long side that extends in the first direction and a second short side that extends in the second direction and that includes a second welded portion, a second center portion, and a second edge portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The first welded portion is in contact with the second welded portion.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer patterned into a red emission layer and a green emission layer for a corresponding sub-pixel, wherein the red emission layer includes a red dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the green emission layer comprises a green dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the horizontal dipole moment of the green dopant is greater than the horizontal dipole moment of the red dopant.

Abstract: A mask includes a first mask that includes a first long side that extends in a first direction and a first short side that extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction and that includes a first edge portion, a first center portion, and a first welded portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The mask further includes a second mask that includes a second long side that extends in the first direction and a second short side that extends in the second direction and that includes a second welded portion, a second center portion, and a second edge portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The first welded portion is in contact with the second welded portion.

Abstract: An display device including a substrate, an organic light-emitting diode, and a thin film encapsulation layer. The organic light-emitting diode is disposed on the substrate. The thin film encapsulation layer is disposed on the organic light-emitting diode. The thin film encapsulation layer includes at least one inorganic layer, at least one organic layer, and a first refractive-index control layer. The at least one organic layer is alternately disposed with the at least one inorganic layer. The first refractive-index layer is disposed between one of the at least one inorganic layer and one of the at least one organic layer disposed adjacent to each other. The first refractive-index control layer has a refractive-index variation ratio per unit length (?n/nm) from about 0.001/nm to about 0.002/nm along a direction from the organic light-emitting diode toward the thin film encapsulation layer.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: an electronic module; a display panel disposed on the electronic module and including a first display region and a second display region adjacent to the first display region, the second display region overlapping the electronic module; and a polarization plate disposed on the display panel and including a first polarization region overlapping the first display region and a second polarization region including a polarization part and a non-polarization part having higher light transmittance than the polarization part, the non-polarization part overlapping the second display region.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, an organic insulating layer on the substrate, a first sub-pixel electrode on the organic insulating layer in the display area, a conductive bank layer including a first opening overlapping the first sub-pixel electrode, and a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer having different etch selectivities from each other, an insulating layer between the first sub-pixel electrode and the conductive bank layer, the insulating layer including an opening overlapping the first opening, a first intermediate layer on the first sub-pixel electrode, a first opposite electrode on the first intermediate layer, and a first inorganic barrier layer on the first opposite electrode. The conductive bank layer includes an inner exhaust opening around the first opening and overlapping the organic insulating layer, and the insulating layer includes an exhaust opening overlapping the inner exhaust opening.

Abstract: An electronic device may comprise memory for storing a file obtained by compressing a file including at least one module as a package, and a processor, wherein the processor: generates an uncompressed file by decompressing the compressed file; stores the generated uncompressed file in the memory; during booting of the electronic device, identifies whether deformation has occurred in the uncompressed file; and in response to the occurrence of deformation in the uncompressed file, performs a recovery operation for the uncompressed file. A method comprises: generating an uncompressed file by decompressing a file obtained by compressing a file including at least one module as a package; storing the generated uncompressed file in a memory; during booting of the electronic device, identifying whether deformation has occurred in the uncompressed file; and in response to the occurrence of deformation in the uncompressed file, performing a recovery operation for the uncompressed file.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, a first sub-pixel electrode disposed over the substrate, a metal bank layer overlapping the first sub-pixel electrode, an inorganic bank layer disposed on the first sub-pixel electrode and disposed under the metal bank layer, and an auxiliary electrode overlapping the metal bank layer in the non-sub-pixel area, wherein a bottom surface of the inorganic bank layer is in contact with the auxiliary electrode through a first contact hole.

Abstract: A mask includes a first mask that includes a first long side that extends in a first direction and a first short side that extends in a second direction that crosses the first direction and that includes a first edge portion, a first center portion, and a first welded portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The mask further includes a second mask that includes a second long side that extends in the first direction and a second short side that extends in the second direction and that includes a second welded portion, a second center portion, and a second edge portion, that are sequentially arranged in the first direction. The first welded portion is in contact with the second welded portion.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area, first to third light-emitting diodes disposed on a substrate in the display area, a metal bank layer disposed in the display area and having pixel openings, a first inorganic encapsulation layer disposed on the first light-emitting diode, a first dummy layer disposed between the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the metal bank layer, a first clad layer overlapping an end of the first dummy layer, and a dam disposed on the non-display area and including a first inorganic layer and a second inorganic layer on the first inorganic layer, wherein the first inorganic layer and the first inorganic encapsulation layer include a same material, and the second inorganic layer and the first clad layer include a same material.

Abstract: An electrode coating die includes a slurry discharge part configured to discharge an active material slurry onto a current collector; and a dam liquid discharge part provided on at least one side of the slurry discharge part and configured to discharge a dam liquid to form a dam layer covering at least a portion of an inclined surface portion provided at an edge portion of an active material slurry layer coated with an active material slurry discharged from the slurry discharge part, and an electrode coating apparatus including the same. Further, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electrode, the method including: a preparing operation of preparing an active material slurry including an active material, a conductive material, and a solvent; and a coating operation of applying the active material slurry on a current collector.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode including a first sub-electrode and a second sub-electrode spaced apart from each other and on the substrate; a first light emitting unit on the first electrode; a charge generation unit on the first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit on the charge generation unit; and a second electrode on the second light emitting unit, wherein the first light emitting unit comprises a first light emitting layer correspondingly on the first sub-electrode; and a second light emitting layer correspondingly on the second sub-electrode, wherein the second light emitting unit comprises a third light emitting layer correspondingly on the first light emitting layer; and a fourth light emitting layer correspondingly on the second light emitting layer.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: an electronic module; a display panel disposed on the electronic module and including a first display region and a second display region adjacent to the first display region, the second display region overlapping the electronic module; and a polarization plate disposed on the display panel and including a first polarization region overlapping the first display region and a second polarization region including a polarization part and a non-polarization part having higher light transmittance than the polarization part, the non-polarization part overlapping the second display region.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an interlayer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer patterned into a red emission layer and a green emission layer for a corresponding sub-pixel, wherein the red emission layer includes a red dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the green emission layer comprises a green dopant having a horizontal dipole moment, and the horizontal dipole moment of the green dopant is greater than the horizontal dipole moment of the red dopant.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a main display area and a component area. The component area includes an auxiliary display area and a transmission area. Main display elements are disposed in the main display area. Auxiliary display elements are disposed in the component area. A thin-film encapsulation layer covers the main display elements and the auxiliary display elements. An optical functional layer is disposed on the thin-film encapsulation layer and includes a polarization layer. The polarization layer includes a first portion disposed in the transmission area and a second portion disposed in the main display area and the auxiliary display area.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes an anode; a cathode; and a separator between the anode and the cathode rolled together. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material portion applied onto the anode current collector, and the cathode includes a cathode current collector and a cathode active material portion applied onto the cathode current collector. An anode uncoated portion of the anode current collector at which the anode active material is not applied extends in a first direction, and a cathode uncoated portion of the cathode current collector at which the cathode active material is not applied extends in an opposite direction. The cathode active material portion includes a loading reduction portion in which a loading amount of the cathode active material is smaller than that of an adjacent region. The loading reduction portion is at one end part of the cathode in the first direction.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting includes a first electrode having a work function greater than about 4.9 eV and less than about 5.2 eV, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, a hole transport region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, wherein the hole transport region includes a first hole transport layer including a first hole-transporting material, and the first hole transport layer is substantially free of a p-dopant.