Abstract: Delay line circuits include a plurality of delay cells connected in series. The delay cells respectively include a first to a third logic gate. The first logic gate, in response to a selection signal, generates a first signal based on an input signal. The second logic gate generates a second signal based on the input signal in response to the selection signal.

Abstract: A dual data rate (DDR) output circuit has first and second data paths therein that are asymmetric. The first data path is provided through a single-stage latch unit and the second data path is provided through a dual-stage flip-flop device containing a cascaded arrangement of two latch units. The DDR output circuit includes a latch unit, a flip-flop and a buffer circuit. The latch unit is configured to latch-in first data in-sync with a first edge of a clock signal and the flip-flop is configured to latch-in second data in-sync with the first edge of the clock signal. A buffer circuit is also provided. The buffer circuit is electrically coupled to an output of the latch unit and an output of the flip-flop. The buffer circuit is configured to generate the first data at an output terminal of the DDR output circuit in-sync with one edge (e.g. rising or falling) of the clock signal and further configured to generate the second data at the output terminal in-sync with another edge (e.g.

Abstract: A scan flip-flop circuit and related scan chain are disclosed. The scan flip flop comprises in one embodiment an input stage receiving, selecting between, and outputting either a normal logic signal or a scan logic signal in accordance with an operation mode for the scan flip-flop circuit.

Abstract: Delay lines include an adjustable delay cell that adjusts a speed at which an input signal to the adjustable delay cell is transmitted through the adjustable delay cell responsive to a control signal. A plurality of set delay cells are coupled in series with the adjustable delay cell that delay transmission through the set delay cells of an input signal to the respective set delay cells an amount that does not vary responsive to the control signal. Delay cells that have an adjustable delay time are also provided.

Abstract: A comparator having a small number of logic circuits and an improved operating speed is provided, where the comparator includes m number of bit comparators, each connected between a first node and a second node, comparing each corresponding bit between the first data and the second data, and connecting or disconnecting the first node and the second node, a charge unit connected between the first node and a first voltage and charging the first node with the first voltage, and a power connection controller disconnecting the second node and a second voltage in a first mode in response to a predetermined control signal and connecting the second node and the second voltage in a second mode, wherein the first node is charged with the first voltage in the first mode and the voltage level of the first node is output as a comparison result in the second mode.

Abstract: A logic circuit combining an exclusive OR gate and an exclusive NOR gate is provided. The logic circuit includes an NMOS transistor, a PMOS transistor, and first and second inverters. The NMOS transistor has a source connected to a first input signal, a drain connected to a first output signal, and a gate connected to a second input signal. The PMOS transistor has a source connected to the first input signal, a drain connected to a second output signal, and a gate connected to the second input signal. The first inverter receives the first output signal and outputs the second output signal. The second inverter receives the second output signal and outputs the first output signal.

Abstract: In a programmable fixed priority and round-robin arbiter and a bus control method of the same, the arbiter includes, an HPRIF rotating unit, a request-reordering unit, a request-selecting unit, and a grant-reordering unit. In the fixed priority mode or the round-robin mode, the HPRIF rotating unit rotates priority information related to bus masters stored in a predetermined register in a predetermined direction to give the highest priority to a bus master in response to pointer information and outputs changed priority information. When a request signal is received from the bus masters, the request-reordering unit reorders requested priorities of the bus masters to be in accordance with the changed priority information and outputs a request-reordering signal. The request-selecting unit outputs a bus master-selecting signal according to priorities in response to the request-reordering signal.

Abstract: Provided are a parameter generating circuit and a method of generating a parameter which decides priority of master blocks. An arbitration parameter generating circuit includes a counter, a short term arbitration parameter storage unit, a short term reference time measurement unit, a long term arbitration parameter control unit and a long term reference time measurement unit. The counter receives a request signal generated in order for a master block to occupy a system bus and a grant signal generated in order for an arbitrator to allow the master block to occupy the system bus, up-counts when the request signal is at a first logic level, down-counts when the grant signal is at the first logic level, and is reset in response to a predetermined short term reference time signal. The short term arbitration parameter storage unit receives and stores the counted signal as the short term arbitration parameter until the counter is reset in response to the short term reference time signal.

Abstract: A scan flip-flop circuit and related scan chain are disclosed. The scan flip flop comprises in one embodiment an input stage receiving, selecting between, and outputting either a normal logic signal or a scan logic signal in accordance with an operation mode for the scan flip-flop circuit.

Abstract: In an advanced microcontroller bus architecture (AMBA) system with reduced power consumption, a signal transition is allowed to occur only in loads required for transferring bus signals by isolating loads on a bus signal transfer path requiring the signal transition from the other loads, so that the power consumption can be reduced in a bus architecture such as an advanced high-performance system bus (AHB).

Abstract: Arbitration for a communications channel can be provided by scheduling a grant for future access to one of a plurality of requestors to a communications channel shared by the plurality of requestors based on an indication of which of the plurality of requestors is granted access to the communications channel during a current access.

Abstract: In a programmable fixed priority and round-robin arbiter and a bus control method of the same, the arbiter includes, an HPRIF rotating unit, a request-reordering unit, a request-selecting unit, and a grant-reordering unit. In the fixed priority mode or the round-robin mode, the HPRIF rotating unit rotates priority information related to bus masters stored in a predetermined register in a predetermined direction to give the highest priority to a bus master in response to pointer information and outputs changed priority information. When a request signal is received from the bus masters, the request-reordering unit reorders requested priorities of the bus masters to be in accordance with the changed priority information and outputs a request-reordering signal. The request-selecting unit outputs a bus master-selecting signal according to priorities in response to the request-reordering signal.

Abstract: Provided are a parameter generating circuit and a method of generating a parameter which decides priority of master blocks. An arbitration parameter generating circuit includes a counter, a short term arbitration parameter storage unit, a short term reference time measurement unit, a long term arbitration parameter control unit and a long term reference time measurement unit. The counter receives a request signal generated in order for a master block to occupy a system bus and a grant signal generated in order for an arbitrator to allow the master block to occupy the system bus, up-counts when the request signal is at a first logic level, down-counts when the grant signal is at the first logic level, and is reset in response to a predetermined short term reference time signal. The short term arbitration parameter storage unit receives and stores the counted signal as the short term arbitration parameter until the counter is reset in response to the short term reference time signal.