Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a first well region, a third well region, and a fifth well region, a first gate electrode on a first channel region of the first well region, a third gate electrode on a third channel region of the third well region, a fifth gate electrode on a fifth channel region of the fifth well region, a first gate insulating layer between the first channel region and the first gate electrode, a third gate insulating layer between the third channel region and the third gate electrode, a fifth gate insulating layer between the fifth channel region and the fifth gate electrode, wherein at least two of the first gate insulating layer, the third gate insulating layer, or the fifth gate insulating layer have thicknesses different from each other.

Abstract: A display device can include a substrate having a display region, a non-display region and a bending region, an adhesive layer disposed on the substrate, a pixel driving circuit disposed on the adhesive layer in the display region, a buffer layer disposed on the adhesive layer and configured to cover the pixel driving circuit, a second protective pattern disposed in the non-display region to surround the display region, a first inorganic film disposed on the pixel driving circuit, and a second inorganic film disposed on the second protective pattern in the display region and the non-display region. The first inorganic film and the second inorganic film overlap in a region overlapping the second protective pattern.

Abstract: A pipe register includes: a plurality of register units configured to output data in response to control signals; and a pipe control circuit configured to generate a reference timing signal by dividing a clock signal, the clock signal activated during an activation time of a read enable signal, and generate the control signals based on the read enable signal and the reference timing signal.

Abstract: A stamp for transferring light-emitting elements, a method for transferring the light-emitting elements using the stamp, and a display device including the light-emitting elements are discussed. The stamp can include a stamp substrate, a non-overlapping stamp pattern area defined on the stamp substrate, an overlapping stamp pattern area adjoining an outer periphery of the non-overlapping stamp pattern area, a plurality of first pickup transfer patterns disposed in the non-overlapping stamp pattern area, and a plurality of second pickup transfer patterns disposed in different lines in the overlapping stamp pattern area with the non-overlapping stamp pattern area interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Provided is an ultra-high-strength steel sheet including carbon (C): 0.1 wt % to 0.30 wt %, silicon (Si): 1.0 wt % to 2.0 wt %, manganese (Mn): 1.5 wt % to 3.0 wt %, aluminum (Al): more than 0 wt % and not more than 0.05 wt %, a sum of one or more elements selected from niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), and vanadium (V): more than 0 wt % and not more than 0.05 wt %, phosphorus (P): more than 0 wt % and not more than 0.02 wt %, sulfur (S): more than 0 wt % and not more than 0.005 wt %, nitrogen (N): more than 0 wt % and not more than 0.006 wt %, and a balance of iron (Fe) and other unavoidable impurities, wherein a final microstructure of the ultra-high-strength steel sheet consists of tempered martensite, martensite, ferrite, and retained austenite, and wherein the ultra-high-strength steel sheet has a yield strength (YP) of 850 MPa or more, a tensile strength (TS) of 1180 MPa or more, and an elongation (El) of 14% or more.

Abstract: A display device and head mounted display device including the same are provided. The display device includes a first single-crystal semiconductor substrate, first transistors above the first single-crystal semiconductor substrate, and a second single-crystal semiconductor substrate above the first single-crystal semiconductor substrate, having an area that is greater than an area of the first single-crystal semiconductor substrate in plan view, and including a display area in which light-emitting elements are located, and a non-display area around the display area in plan view, wherein the second single-crystal semiconductor substrate defines first through holes defined in the display area and having a first conductive via electrically connected to the light-emitting element, second through holes defined in the display area and having a second conductive via electrically connected to the first transistor, and third through holes defined in the non-display area and having a third conductive via therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing a substrate, the method including: a coating operation of supplying a coating liquid containing a volatile component to a top surface of the substrate to form a cleaning film; and a cleaning film processing operation of processing the cleaning film, in which the cleaning film processing operation includes: a crack formation operation of generating a crack in the cleaning film formed on the substrate to form film flakes; and a delamination operation of delaminating the film flakes from the top surface of the substrate by volatilizing the volatile component contained in the film flake.

Abstract: A pipeline system includes a first inverter latch configured to receive plural data entries, and plural second inverter latches coupled to each other in parallel for storing the plural data entries input from the first inverter latch in a distributive manner. Plural first switches are arranged between the first inverter latch and the plural second inverter latches, each first switch configured for controlling transmission of each of the plural data entries from the first inverter latch to one of the plural second inverter latches. Plural second switches are configured to output the plural data entries stored in the plural second inverter latches.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a non-display area and a display area; sub-pixels in the display area; and metal lines traversing the non-display area and the display area in a first direction. Each of the metal lines extends in the first direction to not overlap with emission areas of the sub-pixels, and includes metal patterns protruding in a direction crossing the first direction between the emission areas.

Abstract: A display device and a mobile electronic device including the same are provided. The display device includes: a pixel defining layer; a first electrode located in an opening of the pixel defining layer; a wiring including: a first wiring extending in a first direction, and having a first length in a display area; and a second wiring having a second length shorter than the first length; an intermediate layer covering the first electrode at the opening, a portion of the intermediate layer being disconnected in an upper portion of the wiring; a second electrode covering the intermediate layer in the opening; and pattern wirings connected to the wirings in a non-display area and including a third wiring connected to the first wiring and having a third length, and a fourth wiring connected to the second wiring and having a fourth length longer than the third length.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device that includes an insulating layer disposed on a substrate. The display device further includes a plurality of first electrodes and contact electrodes disposed on the insulating layer. The display device further includes a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed on the plurality of first electrodes. The display device further includes a second electrode disposed on the plurality of light-emitting elements. The display device further includes a passivation layer covering the first electrode. The display device further includes a first opening hole at the passivation layer. The first opening hole extends through the passivation layer. The passivation layer has a first opening hole exposing a portion of an upper surface of the first electrode.

Abstract: A composite according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including a defect-induced carbon body and a metal oxide coupled to the carbon body. The composite according to an embodiment of the present invention induces defects in the carbon body, thereby improving interfacial properties between the carbon body and the metal oxide, and has an increased contact area, thereby improving electrochemical properties of the composite.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device in which lateral leakage current between adjacent pixels can be reduced so that color mixing between the adjacent pixels can be prevented. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a substrate, a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate, a first light-providing layer disposed on the first pixel electrode, a second light-providing layer disposed on the second pixel electrode, a common electrode disposed on the first light-providing layer and the second light-providing layer, and a current capture layer disposed between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode in a plan view.

Abstract: A display device includes a bank pattern disposed on a substrate, a first electrode pattern disposed on the bank pattern, a light-emitting element disposed on the first electrode pattern to be electrically connected to the first electrode pattern, a second electrode pattern configured to cover the light-emitting element, an inorganic insulating layer configured to cover the bank pattern, the first electrode pattern, and the light-emitting element between the first electrode pattern and the second electrode pattern, and a diffusion layer which includes a plurality of diffusion particles and is in contact with the inorganic insulating layer.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes discharging a treating liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto a substrate; and solidifying a liquid film of the treating liquid by volatilizing the solvent from the treating liquid on the substrate, and wherein the solidifying a liquid film comprises a first period of stopping the rotation of the substrate or rotating the substrate at a first speed for a first time period.

Abstract: A substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate, and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate may be provided.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a data modulator configured to modulate input image data with reference to a gray offset to output modulated image data, a gamma voltage generator configured to output gamma compensation voltages including a plurality of gamma reference tap voltages, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to map the modulated image data to the gamma compensation voltages to output data voltages which are to be input to the plurality of pixels, wherein the gray offset has different magnitudes in a plurality of gray levels.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a data modulator configured to modulate input image data with reference to a gray offset to output modulated image data, a gamma voltage generator configured to output gamma compensation voltages including a plurality of gamma reference tap voltages, and a digital-to-analog converter configured to map the modulated image data to the gamma compensation voltages to output data voltages which are to be input to the plurality of pixels, wherein the gray offset has different magnitudes in a plurality of gray levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a treatment liquid discharge assembly and a treatment liquid discharge method, and the treatment liquid discharge assembly includes a drain manifold connected to at least one discharge line of the substrate treatment apparatus and configured to define a predetermined accommodation space to temporarily accommodate a treatment liquid, and a drain pipe connected to a bottom surface of the accommodation space, in which the drain pipe defines a level difference with a predetermined height in the accommodation space of the drain manifold, and the drain pipe protrudes by the predetermined height from a bottom surface of the accommodation space toward an upper side of the accommodation space to define a buffer space in which the treatment liquid.

Abstract: A separator for a fuel cell includes a reaction region, manifold regions at opposite sides of the reaction region, each manifold region including manifolds configured to allow introduction or discharge of a reactive gas therethrough, and a diffusion region between the reactive region and each manifold region, to diffuse a flow of the reactive gas. A plurality of diffusion ribs is disposed in the diffusion region, to be spaced apart from one another. The plurality of diffusion ribs diffuses a flow of the reactive gas from the manifolds to the reaction region. At ends of the plurality of diffusion ribs adjacent to each manifold region, thicknesses of the plurality of diffusion ribs and gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of diffusion ribs are different. At ends of the plurality of diffusion ribs adjacent to the reaction region, thicknesses of the plurality of diffusion ribs and gaps between adjacent ones of the plurality of diffusion ribs are equal.