Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for a secondary battery that includes an ionic liquid containing an ether functional group, thereby providing effects of lowering the viscosity and improving lithium ion conductivity even when a molecular weight is increased.

Abstract: An embodiment rear vehicle body structure includes a side sill including a sill inner member and a sill outer member connected to each other, the side sill extending along a front to rear direction of the vehicle body at a lower portion of a side body, a sill rear inner member connected to a rear portion of the sill inner member along the front to rear direction of the vehicle body, a sill rear outer member connected to a rear portion of the sill outer member along the front to rear direction of the vehicle body and connected to the sill rear inner member along a vehicle width direction, and a pillar reinforcement member connected to the sill rear outer member and disposed along a vertical direction of the vehicle body.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery anode provided with an interfacial layer including a coordination compound and a method of manufacturing the same. The anode may include an anode current collector layer, an anode material layer disposed on the anode current collector layer and including lithium metal, and an interfacial layer disposed on the anode material layer and including a coordination compound.

Abstract: A gel polymer electrolyte manufactured through an in-situ crosslinking reaction. The gel polymer electrolyte may include a porous membrane in which a fluorine-based compound, a lithium salt, and a crosslinking agent including a graphene-based compound are crosslinked.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery, including an ionic liquid, and a lithium secondary battery having the same. Specifically, the electrolyte may include an ionic liquid containing a cation and an anion, and a lithium salt, and the cation may include a functional group containing an oxygen element.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a film for hair dyeing comprising: a base film; and an ink layer for hair dyeing on the base film, wherein the ink layer for hair dyeing comprises a first pigment for masking hair color, a second pigment for expressing desired color on hair, a resin, and wax. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a printer for hair dyeing comprising: a body including a printer head; and a film cartridge for hair dyeing mounted to the body over the printer head; wherein the printer head may be in contact with a film included in the film cartridge for hair dyeing and comprises a hair holder of which one end is connected to one end of the body so as to be folded and unfolded with respect to the body. The hair may be grabbed between the body and the hair holder, and the printer head may be positioned on a side facing the hair holder.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lithium-air battery including a redox mediator in an electrolyte and having a protective layer on an anode, and a method of manufacturing the same. The lithium-air battery includes an anode including a lithium metal, a protective layer positioned on the anode and including lithium fluoride (LiF), a cathode, and an electrolyte positioned between the protective layer and the cathode. Particularly, the electrolyte includes a halogen ion (X?) which is a redox mediator.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition including reovirus or reovirus-treated biological sample as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cancer, and a method for prevention or treatment of cancer using same. In addition, provided are a combination use of the pharmaceutical composition and an immune checkpoint inhibitor for treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composition for forming a hole transport layer of a light-transmitting solar cell, a method for manufacturing the light-transmitting solar cell, and a light-transmitting solar cell manufactured thereby. The light-transmitting solar cell manufactured with the composition for forming the hole transport layer may have excellent durability and therefore, not only deposit a transparent electrode, which is an upper electrode, without damage even without buffer layer, thereby reducing the process cost but also deposit the transparent electrode without damage by using a general sputter equipment even without using an expensive special sputter equipment.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for preventing, alleviating, or treating an inflammatory disease of the digestive system, particularly, colitis, comprising a reovirus or a variant thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anode for a lithium secondary battery, a lithium secondary battery including the anode, and a manufacturing method thereof. In particular, the anode includes a lithium metal layer and an interfacial layer made of phosphorous-doped graphitic carbon nitride and a single ion conducting polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a transparent electrode for a solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same. The transparent electrode for a solar cell has a low Young's modulus, excellent elasticity, self-healing properties, an average visible-light transmittance sufficient to implement bifacial properties, and excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE). In addition, the method of manufacturing the transparent electrode for a solar cell does not require an additional deposition process, so the electrode-manufacturing time can be reduced, and the electrode-manufacturing process can be performed separately from other solar-cell-manufacturing processes, which is advantageous for mass production and large-area application.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anode for a lithium secondary battery including a porous and thin-film anode current collector layer and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polymer gel electrolyte composition, a polymer gel electrolyte prepared from the composition, and a lithium secondary battery including the electrolyte are proposed. The polymer gel electrolyte may be formed by thermal cross-linking of the polymer gel electrolyte composition including an ether-based organic solvent with excellent compatibility with a lithium metal anode, a nitrate capable of forming a stable film on an electrode surface, and an appropriate ratio of a cross-linking agent having two or more acrylate functional groups. Therefore, the polymer gel electrolyte can smoothly penetrate the anode to form an ion transport channel and improve oxidation stability through interaction between the polymer and the solvent thereof, thereby improving battery life.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of unit cells stacked along a stacking direction thereof; and at least one pair of magnet members arranged to provide a compressive force to the stacked plurality of unit cells and magnetically coupled to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a porous structure for lithium batteries, a porous structure for lithium batteries manufactured thereby, an anode for lithium batteries including the porous structure for lithium batteries, and a lithium battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lithium-air battery including a redox mediator in an electrolyte and having a protective layer on an anode, and a method of manufacturing the same. The lithium-air battery includes an anode including a lithium metal, a protective layer positioned on the anode and including lithium fluoride (LiF), a cathode, and an electrolyte positioned between the protective layer and the cathode. Particularly, the electrolyte includes a halogen ion (X?) which is a redox mediator.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of manufacturing a composite anode for a lithium ion battery and a composite anode for a lithium ion battery manufactured thereby. According to the method provide herein, since a metal catalyst precursor is reduced using Joule heating to obtain a carbon-metal catalyst composite layer, composite anode for a lithium ion battery having a large area in a short period of time can be provided, which is excellent in terms of economic feasibility. Further, since it is possible to manufacture a composite anode for a lithium ion battery with the improved lithium electrodeposition density and reversibility of lithium ions, a composite anode for a lithium ion battery having high capacity and improved life stability can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are search methods and apparatuses capable of defining a search result screen in a simple and easy way. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a search method performed by a computing device. The search method comprises receiving a search term and automatically displaying a first graphic user interface (GUI) object configured to receive a search result screen configuration scheme in response to a first user input for the received search term without an additional user input after the first user input. The first unit input is a user input other than a user input editing the search term.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a lithium air battery having a multi-layered electrolyte membrane and a method of manufacturing the same. The lithium air battery includes a first electrolyte membrane capable of obtaining high ionic conductivity on a lithium negative electrode surface while minimizing the content of polymer and positioning a second electrolyte membrane with high resistance to oxygen radicals on the air electrode. Accordingly, the multi-layered electrolyte membrane can improve an electrolyte filling characteristic and a conductive characteristic of lithium ions, suppress oxygen radicals from being carried from an air electrode, and suppress a growth of lithium dendrite to largely improve a battery lifespan.