Abstract: Provided are search methods and apparatuses capable of defining a search result screen in a simple and easy way. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a search method performed by a computing device. The search method comprises receiving a search term and automatically displaying a first graphic user interface (GUI) object configured to receive a search result screen configuration scheme in response to a first user input for the received search term without an additional user input after the first user input. The first unit input is a user input other than a user input editing the search term.

Abstract: A memory device that supports a built-in self-test (BIST) operation includes: a plurality of memory cells; a page buffer group including page buffer circuits respectively coupled to the plurality of memory cells through bit lines; a built-in self-test (BIST) controller configured to generate pattern data to be stored in the page buffer circuits and reference data to be compared with sensed data obtained from the page buffer circuits, and to compare the reference data with the sensed data; and an input/output control circuit configured to input the pattern data to the page buffer circuits and to transfer the sensed data from the page buffer circuits to the BIST controller.

Abstract: A lithium air battery may include an electrolyte with a donor number of 10 to 40; and a quinone-based liquid catalyst which added to the electrolyte to induce a discharge in the solution.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving apparatus and a signal processing method thereof are provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a data stream comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs); a demodulator configured to output at least one generic packet corresponding to each of the plurality of PLPs and additional information on the at least one generic packet by demodulating the plurality of PLPs; and a signal processor configured to process the at least one generic packet based on the output additional information.

Abstract: A method for issuing an access token of a device by a control point is provided. The method includes transmitting a search request message to the device, receiving, from the device, a search response message including first information indicating a type of the device, requesting access token issuance to the device using first information and second information, the second information including additional information about the device, and receiving the access token from the device. The second information may include model information about the device.

Abstract: A memory device that supports a built-in self-test (BIST) operation includes: a plurality of memory cells; a page buffer group including page buffer circuits respectively coupled to the plurality of memory cells through bit lines; a built-in self-test (BIST) controller configured to generate pattern data to be stored in the page buffer circuits and reference data to be compared with sensed data obtained from the page buffer circuits, and to compare the reference data with the sensed data; and an input/output control circuit configured to input the pattern data to the page buffer circuits and to transfer the sensed data from the page buffer circuits to the BIST controller.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a sodium-air battery comprising a high-concentration electrolyte which can increase the chemical stability of the battery material and the discharge product in the sodium-air battery. The use of a liquid electrolyte comprising an ether-based solvent and a sodium salt at a concentration of 4 M or less but exceeding 0.5 M can significantly increase the chemical stability of the sodium-air battery and can suppress the formation of dendrites on the anode.

Abstract: A soluble catalyst for a lithium-air battery is provided. The soluble catalyst including a redox mediator (RM) has an ionization energy of about 5.5 to 7.5 eV under vacuum or an oxidation potential of 3.0 to 4.0 V and is well dissolved in an electrolyte without reacting with the electrolyte. In addition, the soluble catalyst has a HOMO level in an original state (RM), which is less than a formation energy of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) but maximally close to the formation energy, and has a HOMO level in an oxidized state (RM+), which is greater than a HOMO level of the electrolyte.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a storage device may be provided. The storage device may include a semiconductor memory device, and a memory controller configured for controlling the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include a memory unit including a plurality of memory chips. The semiconductor memory device may include an interface chip realigning serial data received from the memory controller into parallel data and transferring the parallel data to each of the plurality of memory chips.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanotubular intermetallic compound catalyst for a positive electrode of a lithium air battery and a method of preparing the same. In particular, a porous nanotubular intermetallic compound is simply prepared using electrospinning in which a dual nozzle is used, and, by using the same as a catalyst, a lithium air battery having enhanced discharge capacity, charge/discharge efficiency and lifespan is provided.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a storage device may be provided. The storage device may include a semiconductor memory device, and a memory controller configured for controlling the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device may include a memory unit including a plurality of memory chips. The semiconductor memory device may include an interface chip realigning serial data received from the memory controller into parallel data and transferring the parallel data to each of the plurality of memory chips.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving apparatus and a signal processing method thereof are provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a data stream comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs); a demodulator configured to output at least one generic packet corresponding to each of the plurality of PLPs and additional information on the at least one generic packet by demodulating the plurality of PLPs; and a signal processor configured to process the at least one generic packet based on the output additional information.

Abstract: A lithium air battery may include an electrolyte with a donor number of 10 to 40; and a quinone-based liquid catalyst which added to the electrolyte to induce a discharge in the solution.

Abstract: A broadcast receiving apparatus and a signal processing method thereof are provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive a data stream comprising a plurality of physical layer pipes (PLPs); a demodulator configured to output at least one generic packet corresponding to each of the plurality of PLPs and additional information on the at least one generic packet by demodulating the plurality of PLPs; and a signal processor configured to process the at least one generic packet based on the output additional information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a lithium air battery having a multi-layered electrolyte membrane and a method of manufacturing the same. The lithium air battery includes a first electrolyte membrane capable of obtaining high ionic conductivity on a lithium negative electrode surface while minimizing the content of polymer and positioning a second electrolyte membrane with high resistance to oxygen radicals on the air electrode. Accordingly, the multi-layered electrolyte membrane can improve an electrolyte filling characteristic and a conductive characteristic of lithium ions, suppress oxygen radicals from being carried from an air electrode, and suppress a growth of lithium dendrite to largely improve a battery lifespan.

Abstract: An all solid electrode structure having a solid electrolyte concentration gradient is provided and a method of improving an output performance is provided with improved ion diffusion and obtaining a high capacity battery, by disposing an anode or cathode electrode having a substantially continuous concentration gradient to have a greater solid electrolyte ratio as being closer to a solid electrolyte interface and have a greater active material ratio as being close to a current collector interface. The active material/solid electrolyte ratio of anode and cathode active material layers has a concentration gradient by a single process using an aerosol deposition method.

Abstract: A differential amplification circuit may include a differential amplification unit including a first input transistor and a second input transistor, and suitable for differentially amplifying input signals inputted through the first and second input transistors; a first input control section suitable for turning off the first input transistor when the differential amplification circuit is disabled and transferring a first input signal to the first input transistor when the differential amplification circuit is enabled; and a second input control section suitable for turning off the second input transistor when the differential amplification circuit is disabled and transferring a second input signal to the second input transistor when the differential amplification circuit is enabled.

Abstract: A soluble catalyst for a lithium-air battery is provided. The soluble catalyst including a redox mediator (RM) has an ionization energy of about 5.5 to 7.5 eV under vacuum or an oxidation potential of 3.0 to 4.0 V and is well dissolved in an electrolyte without reacting with the electrolyte. In addition, the soluble catalyst has a HOMO level in an original state (RM), which is less than a formation energy of lithium peroxide (Li2O2) but maximally close to the formation energy, and has a HOMO level in an oxidized state (RM+), which is greater than a HOMO level of the electrolyte.

Abstract: A transmitting/receiving system may include a transmitting circuit and a receiving circuit. The transmitting circuit may include: a pull-up element suitable for pull-up driving a first node in response to a signal; a pull-down element suitable for pull-down driving a second node in response to the signal; and a voltage tailor coupled between the first and second nodes, and transmitting a low-swing signal obtained by reducing the swing amplitude of the signal to a transmission line, and the receiving circuit may include: a reference voltage generator having a replica circuit of the receiving circuit and suitable for generating a reference voltage; and a differential amplifier suitable for differentially amplifying the reference voltage and the low-swing signal received through the transmission line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services, or the like. A method for issuing an access token of a device by a control point is provided. The method includes transmitting a search request message to the device, receiving, from the device, a search response message including first information indicating a type of the device, requesting access token issuance to the device using first information and second information, the second information including additional information about the device, and receiving the access token from the device. The second information may include model information about the device.