Abstract: A beam frame for a bumper back beam of a vehicle includes: a front plate and a rear plate which have a plate shape and are spaced in parallel to each other; a pair of end girder plates which function as connection bridges for integrally connecting the front plate and the rear plate, each of the end girder plates being connected to the front plate at a first connection angle therebetween and connected to the rear plate at a second connection angle therebetween; and an inner girder plate disposed between the end girder plates, connected to the central point of the width of the front plate at a right angle, and connected to the central point of the width of the rear plate at a right angle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a displacement-controlled earthquake-resistant transformer employing a friction damper, including: a device body; an upper frame disposed in an upper portion of the device body to fix the device body; a lower frame disposed in a lower portion of the device body to fix the device body to a base while supporting the device body; and a friction damper unit disposed between the device body and the base to interwork with the device body and the base, and configured to buffer a vibration transmitted to the device body through the base fixed to a ground surface. According to the present invention, seismic energy is absorbed by using a frictional force of a damper in the event of an earthquake, so that damage that may be caused to the transformer by an earthquake shock is prevented.

Abstract: A method of operating memory devices disposed in different ranks of a multi-rank memory device and sharing a signal line includes receiving, in all of the memory devices included in the multi-rank memory device, on-die termination (ODT) state information of the signal line. The method further includes storing, in each of the memory devices of the multi-rank memory device, the ODT state information of the signal line in a mode register. The method further includes generating, in each of the memory devices of the multi-rank memory device, a control signal based on the ODT state information of the signal line stored in the mode register. The method further includes changing, in each of the memory devices of the multi-rank memory device, an ODT setting of the signal line in response to the control signal.

Abstract: Auxiliary power management devices are disclosed. In some implementations, an auxiliary power management device may be coupled to an auxiliary power source that serves as a backup power supply for a primary power source to provide power to an electronic device and comprising a plurality of switches to control currents of a plurality of energy storage components, a plurality of channels coupled to the plurality of switches, respectively, a plurality of switch controllers to control the plurality of switches coupled to the plurality of channels and monitor a current or voltage of the plurality of channels, and a management logic to control the switches coupled to the plurality of channels upon detection, by the plurality of switch controllers, of a first current or voltage distribution across the channels that exceeds a predetermined threshold regarding the current or voltage distribution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a ZIF-8 metal-organic framework catalyst composite including: a ZIF-8 metal-organic framework in a metal-organic framework; and water molecules provided inside the ZIF-8 metal-organic framework.

Abstract: A method of processing a substrate using an apparatus for processing a substrate, which generates plasma in a processing space by applying microwaves is provided, the method including a plasma treatment operation of processing a substrate using plasma; a replacing operation of performing the plasma treatment operation a predetermined number of times and replacing a component included in the apparatus; and a backup operation of backing up the apparatus after the replacing operation, wherein the backup operation includes a preheating operation in which the temperature adjusting unit increases a temperature of the processing space by increasing a temperature of coolant supplied to the process chamber; and a bake purge operation performed after the preheating operation and including removing impurities from the component.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate and an optical display device including same, the polarizing plate comprising: a polarizer; and a laminate having a first phase difference layer and a second phase difference layer laminated on the lower surface of the polarizer, wherein the short wavelength dispersion of the first phase difference layer is less than the short wavelength dispersion of the second phase difference layer, the first phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 280 nm to 400 nm and a degree of biaxiality of more than 1 and less than 1.6, the second phase difference layer has, at a wavelength of 550 nm, an in-plane phase difference of 140 nm to 260 nm 550 nm and a degree of biaxiality of less than 0, and the difference between the in-plane phase difference of the first phase difference layer and the in-plane phase difference of the second phase difference layer at a wavelength of 550 nm is 130 nm to 150 nm.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device and a memory controller for providing data to the memory device based on a clock signal. The memory device includes a first memory group; a second memory group; an internal clock generator for generating a first internal clock signal and a second internal clock signal, which respectively correspond to a first period and a second period of the clock signal; and a data distributor for providing the data respectively to the first memory group and the second memory group, based on the first internal clock signal and the second internal clock signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series arc-fault detection apparatus and method, and the series arc-fault detection apparatus according to some embodiments of the present invention includes a signal processing unit configured to generate signal data for estimation by a deep learning inference model by signal-processing a current signal detected by a current transformer and an inference unit configured to estimate whether an arc-fault occurs based on the deep learning inference model through the signal data generated by the signal processing unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for predicting the remaining lifetime of an environment data collection sensor in a livestock house. The method for predicting the remaining lifetime of an environment data collection sensor in a livestock house includes (a) collecting livestock house environment information, (b) detecting an error of a sensor from the collected livestock house environment information, (c) generating a dataset for learning, (d) generating a sensor lifetime prediction model to performing learning, and (e) predicting a lifetime of the sensor using a result of the learning.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technology for supplying power to a display device and provides a device which checks a control value for each mode stored in a memory according to a mode indication signal in a simple form received from an external device and controls operation states of power converting circuits in each mode according to the control value for each mode.

Abstract: A battery sub-packing unit includes at least one battery cell; and a case accommodating the at least one battery cell, wherein the case comprises an end panel on which an electrode tab of the at least one battery cell is fastened to extend into an external space, and having a lower end portion in which a sub-vent hole is formed for communication between the external space and an internal space in which the at least one battery cell is disposed.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of secondary battery cells, a housing member accommodating a plurality of the secondary battery cells therein, and an insulating member disposed on an inner surface of the housing member, preventing flow of electrical current to the housing member, having a heat transfer function to discharge heat of the secondary battery cell externally, and formed to have a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: The present technology includes a power supply and a method of operating the same. The power supply includes a main power supply configured to receive external power and output a charge voltage and main power, and an auxiliary power supply including a capacitor array configured to charge auxiliary power using the charge voltage and output the auxiliary power. The auxiliary power supply is configured to periodically repeat a discharge operation and a sub charge operation on the capacitor array when the charging of the capacitor array is started.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing operation logic of a fuel cell system may include an activation part configured to perform activation on a fuel cell, and an operating performance part configured to perform constant current operation according to the performing of activation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fuel cell analysis. The method includes measuring at least a portion of an electrode of a fuel cell to determine a measured result. The method also includes analyzing a state of the fuel cell according to the measured result.

Abstract: DSM-LGA using substrates with different surface finish options include copper posts for electrical communication. The copper posts include a height-to-width ratio that cannot be achieved in traditional copper posts, as well as a taper ratio that forms a more rectangular cross section as opposed to traditional copper posts. Additionally, by using copper, the copper posts include a relatively high thermal conductivity (as compared to solder), thus allowing the copper posts to dissipate thermal energy generated by integrated circuits and other processors. Copper posts can take the form of a single, cylindrical post. Alternatively, copper posts can be merged to form a variety of copper structures used for various applications, including I/O, grounding/isolation, and substrate support.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including a first wiring structure extending in a first direction and a second crossing the first direction, a first semiconductor chip stacked on the first wiring structure in a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, a second wiring structure on the first semiconductor chip, the second wiring structure including an insulating layer and a first metal layer on the insulating layer, and a marking plate on the first metal layer, the marking plate including a first marking region and a second marking region different from the first marking region, wherein a shape of the first metal layer corresponding to the first marking region and a shape of the first metal layer corresponding to the second marking region are different from each other, and wherein a shape of an uneven structure in the first marking region and a shape of an uneven structure in the second marking region are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel xanthone compound, an optical isomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines and inhibits cancer cell growth, thereby exhibiting excellent preventive or therapeutic effects on various cancer cells.