Abstract: An organic light emitting display device capable of improving image quality on a large panel. The organic light emitting display device includes a panel divided into at least two regions including a first region crystallized by a first crystallization process and a second region crystallized by a second crystallization process, in which a boundary part of the first and second regions is subject to both the first crystallization process and the second crystallization process, and further includes: organic light emitting diodes at crossing regions of scan lines and data lines; and pixel circuits at the crossing regions and configured to supply currents to the organic light emitting diodes. Here, couplings between the pixel circuits within the first region and the boundary part and their respective organic light emitting diodes are different from couplings between the pixel circuits within the second region and their respective organic light emitting diodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a plurality of horizontal channel transistors formed thereon, an insulation layer structure on the substrate and covering the horizontal transistors, and a plurality of vertical channel transistors on the insulation layer structure.

Abstract: Microelectronic packages are fabricated by stacking integrated circuits upon one another. Each integrated circuit includes a semiconductor layer having microelectronic devices and a wiring layer on the semiconductor layer having wiring that selectively interconnects the microelectronic devices. After stacking, a via is formed that extends through at least two of the integrated circuits that are stacked upon one another. Then, the via is filled with conductive material that selectively electrically contacts the wiring. Related microelectronic packages are also described.

Abstract: An intake system of an engine may include an intake line that is configured to supply cylinder of an engine with air, an exhaust line that exhaust gas combusted in the cylinder is exhausted, a housing disposed on the intake line and a compressor is disposed therein, the compressor is operated by a turbine disposed on an exhaust line, a recirculation line that recirculates the air from the intake line of a downstream side of the compressor to the intake line of an upstream side of the compressor, and an anti surge valve disposed on the recirculation line to open/close the recirculation line, wherein a length of a first section (l) that is straight from the anti surge valve is longer than two times the outlet diameter (d) of the anti surge valve in the recirculation line that is formed from the anti surge valve to an upstream side of the compressor.

Abstract: A pixel may include an organic light emitting diode (OLED) with a cathode electrode coupled to a second power source, a first transistor with a first electrode coupled to a data line, with a second electrode coupled to a first node, the first transistor being turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line, a first capacitor coupled between the first node and a third power source to charge a first capacitor voltage corresponding to a data signal supplied from the data line, and a pixel circuit charged by the first capacitor voltage to supply current corresponding to a charged first power source voltage from a first power source to the second power source via the OLED.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a side panel of a vehicle, the system including upper running rails and lower running rails to provide a movement path of a cart, the cart having a support frame, a transfer roller, and a friction bar provided at a bottom surface of the support frame, wherein the side panel may be mounted on the cart and the cart moves selectively along the upper running rails and the lower running rails, at least a friction drive unit and at least a friction wheel disposed along the upper and lower running rails wherein the at least a friction drive selectively rotates the at least a friction wheel to move the cart by selectively engaging at least one of the friction wheels with the friction bar of the cart, and an external unit supporting an edge portion of the side panel during key welding process.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device for improving the yield and for reducing or minimizing manufacturing costs. The organic light emitting display device includes: a data driver coupled to data lines that are formed on the panel; a scan driver mounted on the panel and coupled to scan lines that are formed on the panel; input lines for receiving clock signals from the outside; first connecting lines overlapped with a cathode electrode and electrically coupled to the input lines and for supplying the clock signals to the scan driver; second connecting lines electrically coupled to the input lines; and third connecting lines for electrically coupling the first connecting lines to the second connecting lines.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display, in which one frame is divided into an initializing period, a compensation period, a scan period, and an emission period, includes pixels at intersections of scan lines and data lines, the pixels coupled to a first power source and a second power source, a scan driver simultaneously supplying scan signals to the scan lines for a partial period of the initializing period, the scan driver simultaneously supplying scan signals to the scan lines for the compensation period, and the scan driver sequentially supplying scan signals to the scan lines for the scan period, a data driver supplying data signals to the data lines in synchronization with the scan signals supplied for the scan period, and a first power source driver supplying the first power source, the first power source having different voltage levels for the initializing period, the scan period, and the emission period.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate structure which may solve problems generated in a manufacturing process while having a relatively low resistance buried wiring, a method for manufacturing the substrate structure, and a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same using the substrate structure. The substrate structure may include a supporting substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the supporting substrate, a line-shaped conductive layer pattern disposed in the insulating layer to extend in a first direction, and a line-shaped semiconductor pattern disposed in the insulating layer and on the conductive layer pattern to extend in the first direction and having a top surface exposed to the outside of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory devices and methods of manufacturing nonvolatile memory devices are provided. The method includes patterning a bulk substrate to form an active pillar; forming a charge storage layer on a side surface of active pillar; and forming a plurality of gates connected to the active pillar, the charge storage layer being disposed between the active pillar and the gates. Before depositing a gate, a bulk substrate is etched using a dry etching to form a vertical active pillar which is in a single body with a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a storage unit configured to store pattern data selected based on a test command set, and a control unit configured to consecutively perform a program operation on a number of pages in response to the pattern data to obtain programmed pages, consecutively perform a read operation on the programmed pages, and provide information about a bit line coupled to a fail memory cell and about a number of fail bit lines checked as a result of the read operation.

Abstract: An L2/L3 packet processing and method are disclosed to process various Ethernet packets by interworking with a PBBN (Provider Backbone Bridges Network), a PBN (Provider Bridges Network), and an IPN (Internet Protocol Network).

Abstract: A method for forming a light guide layer with improved transmission reliability in a semiconductor substrate, the method including forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate, forming a cladding layer and a preliminary light guide layer in the trench such that only one of opposite side end portions of the preliminary light guide layer is in contact with an inner sidewall of the trench, and performing a thermal treatment on the substrate to change the preliminary light guide layer into the light guide layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming a plurality of gate structures spaced apart from each other on a substrate; forming a first insulation layer covering the gate structures, the first insulation layer including a void between the gate structures; removing an upper portion of the first insulation layer to form a first insulation layer pattern on sidewalls of lower portions of the gate structures and on the substrate between the gate structures, the first insulation layer pattern including a first recess thereon; forming a conductive layer on upper portions of the gate structures exposed by the first insulation layer pattern; reacting the conductive layer with the gate structures; and forming a second insulation layer on the upper portions of the gate structures, the second insulation layer including a second recess therebeneath in fluid communication with the first recess.

Abstract: A turbocharger having an anti-surge valve may include a compressor that may be disposed at an intake line to compress intake air, and the anti-surge valve that selectively fluid-connects the downstream and the upstream of the compressor to circulate the intake air from the downstream to the upstream of the intake line, wherein a passage communicating with the downstream of the intake line may be formed in the anti-surge valve and the intake air flowing through the passage may be supplied to an edge portion outside a rotation center of a blade of the compressor.

Abstract: Microelectronic packages are fabricated by stacking integrated circuits upon one another. Each integrated circuit includes a semiconductor layer having microelectronic devices and a wiring layer on the semiconductor layer having wiring that selectively interconnects the microelectronic devices. After stacking, a via is formed that extends through at least two of the integrated circuits that are stacked upon one another. Then, the via is filled with conductive material that selectively electrically contacts the wiring. Related microelectronic packages are also described.

Abstract: A conductive layer buried-type substrate is disclosed. The substrate includes a silicon oxidation layer bonded to a supporting substrate, an adhesion promotion layer that is formed on the silicon oxidation layer and improves an adhesion between the silicon oxidation layer and a conductive layer, wherein the conductive layer is formed on the adhesion promotion layer and comprises a metal layer, and a single crystal semiconductor layer formed on the conductive layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing the organic light emitting display includes selectively etching an interlayer insulating layer and a gate insulating layer so that a source region and a drain region of a semiconductor layer of a sub pixel unit are exposed and removing the interlayer insulating layer and the gate insulating layer in a data line forming region of a data line unit so that a buffer layer at the data line forming region of the data line unit is exposed, and forming a source electrode and a drain electrode coupled to the exposed semiconductor layer of the sub pixel unit and forming a data line on the exposed buffer layer of the data line forming region of the data line unit.

Abstract: A semi-automatically sliding mobile terminal includes a first main body, a second main body, a hinge unit, and a guide line. The second main body slides on the upper side of the first main body. The hinge unit includes a coupler coupled to the first main body and a spring unit compressing and expanding in a lateral direction. The guide unit includes a curved line having an ascending curved line, a crest, and a descending curved line that are formed in a longitudinal direction. When the second main body moves, the spring unit compresses or expands along the guide line. The spring unit compresses before passing over the crest and expands after passing over the crest. After the crest, the second main body moves semi-automatically due to elastic force of the spring unit.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a pixel unit having pixels coupled to scan lines, first control lines, second control lines, data lines, and first and second power sources, a control line driver for providing a first control signal and a second control signal to the pixels through the first control lines and the second control lines, a scan driver for providing scan signals to the pixels through the scan lines, and a data driver for providing data signals to the pixels through data lines. The scan driver simultaneously supplies a first scan signal to the pixels through the scan signals. In the organic light emitting display, deviation in the threshold voltages of the driving transistors included in the pixels is compensated without a power swing so as to display an image with uniform brightness.