Abstract: A memory system includes: a storage device for storing data; a system memory in which normal firmware and debugging firmware are stored; a firmware implementer for implementing the normal firmware or the debugging firmware; and a controller for controlling the storage device in a normal mode in which the memory system is driven by the normal firmware. When an error detected in the normal mode is uncorrectable, the controller uploads the debugging firmware stored in the system memory to the firmware implementer to change the normal mode to a debugging mode. The firmware implementer performs a debugging operation on the storage device by implementing the uploaded debugging firmware.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a communication system supporting multiple links. A method for operation of a first device comprises the steps of: transmitting, in a first link from among multiple links, a first RTS frame to a second device; receiving, from the second device in the first link, a first CTS frame that is a response to the first RTS frame; when the first CTS frame is received, transmitting, in the first link, a first data frame to the second device; and transmitting, in a second link during transmission of the first data frame, a second RTS frame to the second device.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side, and a stop disposed on an image side of one of the first to sixth lenses, and one or more of the second to seventh lenses, disposed on an image side of the stop, each has a positive refractive power and a negative refractive index temperature coefficient.

Abstract: A lens module includes lenses sequentially arranged from an object side toward an image plane sensor and having respective refractive powers. A second lens of the lenses has a convex object-side surface and a convex image-side surface. A first lens and a third lens of the lenses are symmetrical to each other in relation to the second lens.

Abstract: A method of managing identification information of a drone may include: generating an access message, wherein the access message includes an identifier for the ground identification device, which is a transmitter, an identifier for a receiver, an execution function command for classifying and defining a function to be performed, a serial number for transmitting information sequentially and retransmitting the information when transmission fails, data size information for informing a size of data to be transmitted, and transmission data; and transmitting the access message to an integrated management system corresponding to the identifier for the receiver.

Abstract: A lens module includes: a first lens having negative refractive power; a second lens having positive refractive power; a third lens having negative refractive power; a fourth lens having negative refractive power; a fifth lens of which an object-side surface is concave; and a sixth lens having one or more inflection points on an image-side surface thereof, wherein the first to sixth lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side of the lens module to an image side of the lens module.

Abstract: An electronic device package includes: a substrate including a central region, and a first side region and a second side region at opposite sides of the central region; a first component in the first side region or the second side region, the first component having a first height above a surface of the substrate; a second component in the central region, the second component having a second height above the surface of the substrate that is lower than the first height; a reinforcement member in the central region and overlapping the second component, the reinforcement member having a third height above the surface of the substrate that is lower than the first height and higher than the second height; and an encapsulation member covering the first component and the second component.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens, sequentially disposed from an object side. The third lens has a refractive index temperature coefficient of 2.2 to 3.5 [10?6/° C.], and 0<f34*0.8<f, where f is a focal length of the imaging lens system and f34 is a composite focal length of the third lens and the fourth lens.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for STR in a wireless LAN that supports multi-links are disclosed. An operating method of a first communication node comprises the steps of: transmitting a first frame to a second communication node through a first link from among multi-links; receiving, from the second communication node, a response frame for the first frame through the first link; checking a channel occupancy time in a second link from among the multi-links on the basis of first information included in the response frame; and performing a sensing operation in a preset section after the end of the channel occupancy time in the second link.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system and an operating method of the memory system. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, when updating a target firmware, a memory system may receive, from a host, a temporary firmware for increasing the size of a buffer from a preset first size to a second size equal to or greater than the size of the target firmware, may load and execute the temporary firmware into a processor, may receive the target firmware from the host and write the target firmware to the buffer, and may write the target firmware to the memory device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery pack system. In the battery pack system including a multi-battery according to the present invention, replacement may be easily performed in a lower unit of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery may include the battery modules having various forms and performances and capable of being arranged so as to increase space efficiency of the battery pack system, the battery pack system including a multi-battery includes the battery modules having various forms and performances, such that an energy density of the battery pack system may be improved, and the battery pack system including a multi-battery may allow battery modules having various performances and outputs to maintain states of charge (SOCs) (%) in a uniform ratio by estimating the SOCs of the respective battery modules and re-scaling the SOCs according to a capacity criterion of a control unit.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having negative refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an image side. The third lens and the seventh lens are formed of plastic, and the first lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens are formed of glass.

Abstract: Provided are a cell screening device for selecting battery cells of a high-risk group, and a cell screening method using the same. According to the present invention, the battery cells may be ordered in the order of high probability of being out of an upper limit value or a lower limit value of an operating voltage among a plurality of battery cells using state information calculated for each battery cell, thereby making it possible to select the battery cells of the high-risk group.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus for drone identification and an operating method thereof are provided. The antenna apparatus includes: a plurality of horizontal directional antennas; a vertical directional antenna positioned at a center of an area surrounded by the plurality of horizontal directional antennas; a beamforming unit controlling beamforming of the vertical directional antenna and the plurality of horizontal antennas to transmit and receive signals in all directions; and a power supply unit for suppling power.

Abstract: A method for sharing a multilink in a next-generation wireless LAN is disclosed. An operation method of a first communication node comprises the steps of: setting a transmission interval; communicating with a second communication node by using a first link and a second link in the transmission interval; sharing the transmission interval with a third communication node; and communicating with the second communication node by using the first link in the transmission interval.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens sequentially disposed from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies |Pnu| [10?6° C.?1 mm?1]?30, where Pnu is ?Pnui in which i=1, 2, . . . , 7, Pnui is 1/(vti·fi), vti is [DTni/(ni?1)?CTEi]?1, fi is an effective focal length of an i-th lens, ni is a refractive index of the i-th lens, DTni is a rate (dni/dT) of change of the refractive index according to a temperature of the i-th lens, and CTEi is a thermal expansion coefficient of the i-th lens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for operating a first communication node in a wireless local area network (WLAN) supporting a multi-link operation, comprising the steps of: setting a first transmit window size of a first link for transmitting a plurality of frames to a second communication node; transmitting the plurality of frames through the first link; when the state of a channel detected through channel sensing in the second link is an idle state, setting a transmit opportunity (TXOP) in the channel; and when the transmit opportunity is set, performing an agreement with the second communication node on the size of a second transmit window for transmitting the plurality of frames. Therefore, it is possible to improve the performance of a communication system.

Abstract: An actuator for driving zoom includes a first carrier, wherein the first carrier includes a first mounter and a first lens assembly is mounted on the first mounter, a first supporting part provided on a first side of the first mounter and extending in a first direction, and a first guider provided on a second side of the first mounter and extending in the first direction. A second carrier includes a second mounter, wherein a second lens assembly is mounted on the second mounter, a second supporting part provided on a first side of the second mounter and extending in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a second guider provided on a second side of the second mounter and extending in the second direction. A first passage provided between the first mounter and the first supporting part and the second guider is inserted into the first passage.

Abstract: An image device includes a first active region and a second active region disposed on a substrate. Each of the first active region and the second active region includes a gate insulating layer disposed on the substrate and a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer. At least one of the first active region and the second active region further includes a first passivation layer containing fluorine (F) disposed between the gate insulating layer and the gate electrode. A concentration of fluorine in the gate insulating layer is higher than a concentration of fluorine in the gate electrode.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens having negative refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. The first to seventh lenses are sequentially disposed from an object side toward an image side. The third lens and the seventh lens are formed of plastic, and the first lens, the second lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, and the sixth lens are formed of glass.