Abstract: A roof airbag apparatus includes a roof airbag cushion disposed in a folded state in a panorama roof and configured to inflate and deploy as gas is supplied from an inflator; and a diffuser disposed in the roof airbag cushion and configured to guide a deployment of the roof airbag cushion in a width direction of a vehicle when the roof airbag cushion is inflated.

Abstract: Provided is a method for a packet transmission apparatus to transmit a packet in real time, the method comprises determining, by the packet transmission apparatus, whether a buffer occupancy (an occupancy of a buffer) is a threshold value or more, in response to the buffer occupancy is greater than or equal to the threshold value, extracting, by the packet transmission apparatus, a degree of influence of the packet on quality of experience (QoE) and in response to the degree of influence of the packet on QoE is less than or equal to a predetermined value, dropping, by the packet transmission apparatus, the packet before the packet is transmitted to a network.

Abstract: Provided is a video analysis (VA) method comprises calculating, by a VA apparatus, a size of each of a plurality of frames by summing sizes of a plurality of packets constituting each of the plurality of frames, analyzing, by the VA apparatus, the size of each of the plurality of frames constituting a video to determine a pattern of the sizes of the plurality of frames and determining, by the VA apparatus, whether there is a motion in the video based on the size pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed is an accessory assembly for coupling a unit to an animal band. In one embodiment, the accessory assembly comprises a support frame, the support frame including a locking gap positioned on one end of the support frame, a latch protrusion positioned on the other end of the support frame, a proximally positioned receiving aperture, and a plurality of strap retention structures configured for coupling to at least one strap, the straps configured for coupling to an animal band.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a functional copper sulfide composition and a functional fiber prepared therefrom, and more particularly, a functional copper sulfide composition comprising a copper salt, a metal salt, a reducing agent, a sulfur compound, a catalyst, a polyvalent amine, an alkali compound and a pH adjusting agent; and a functional fiber prepared by treating the composition with a fiber. The present invention can provide a functional fiber with excellent conductivity, washing resistance, washability, durability, moisture resistance and alkali resistance, wherein the color of the fiber is maintained even when it is washed repeatedly or used for a long time.

Abstract: A Quality of Experience (QoE) analysis-based video frame management method is provided. The method comprises classifying a frame of a video, determining a degree of influence of the removal of the frame on a QoE of the video and marking the frame removable if a QoE of the video having the determined degree of influence reflected thereinto still meets a minimum required quality designated by a user.

Abstract: Provided are a data transmission method, the method comprises transmitting data from a data transmission apparatus to a data reception apparatus, selecting time difference retransmission target data from the data according to a preset rule by using the data transmission apparatus, determining a retransmission time interval according to characteristics of the time difference retransmission target data by using the data transmission apparatus, determining whether time difference retransmission is possible based on the state of a network when the retransmission time interval arrives by using the data transmission apparatus and retransmitting the time difference retransmission target data to the data reception apparatus when determining that the time difference retransmission is possible by using the data transmission apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a dictionary synchronization method for synchronizing dictionaries between a transmitting server and a receiving server. The dictionary synchronization method comprising registering entry information on a new chunk file and a flag value indicating whether the entry information is valid in the dictionary of the transmitting server, storing the entry information on the new chunk file in a temporary dictionary of the transmitting server, transmitting the entry information on the new chunk file to the receiving server and deleting the entry information on the new chunk file stored in the temporary dictionary upon receipt of a confirmation signal indicating that the entry information on the new chunk file has been registered in the dictionary of the receiving server.

Abstract: A recombinantly modified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism with an improved 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) productivity relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, wherein activity of an enzyme catalyzing a conversion reaction between malate and oxaloacetate is inactivated or reduced relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, as well as a method of making and using same.

Abstract: Provided is a gas distribution apparatus including first and second regions vertically separated therein. In the first region, a first process gas supplied to the first region from the outside is injected after being excited into a plasma state, and in the second region, a second process gas supplied after being excited into a plasma state from the outside is injected after being accommodated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a motion detecting apparatus and method which is capable of correctly detecting a moving object by determining a motion variation on a pixel basis through comparison between frames. The motion detecting apparatus can correctly detect a region of a moving object by determining whether pixels of the input image correspond to an object, garbage or background on a pixel-basis and can prevent a detected object from missing from an overlapping region occurring in object detection through the existing frame-based comparison, which can result in high accuracy of detection of the moving object.

Abstract: Disclosed are a forward discrete/inverse-discrete Fourier transform device and method for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication and a transmitting and receiving apparatus. The forward inverse-discrete Fourier transform device includes N 1:N splitters for splitting subcarrier signals received from N inputs corresponding to the number of optical frequencies of subcarriers, a phase shift delay array module for shifting phases of the split signals from the 1:N splitters, N N:1 power couplers for coupling signals output from the phase shift delay array module, a time delay array module for performing time delay on optical OFDM symbols from the N:1 power couplers, and an N:1 power coupler for coupling signals output from the time delay array module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch sensor including a window substrate, a bezel layer formed on an edge part of the window substrate, a reflective layer formed on the bezel layer, and electrode patterns formed in the bezel layer of the window substrate, wherein the bezel layer is formed of a transparent material. Thus, due to the formation of the bezel layer and the reflective layer of the touch sensor, bezel colors are effectively realized using a more thinned film bezel.

Abstract: An apparatus for scanning a biometric device includes a camera that scans the biometric device to generate images, and a computer that extracts data from the images. The computer measures three-dimensional locations of at least three different positions on a surface of the biometric device, determines a virtual approximation plane or a curved surface with respect to the surface of the biometric device based on the measured three-dimensional locations, determines imaging locations of two or more panels disposed on the biometric device based on the virtual approximation plane or the curved surface, obtains individual images of the two or more panels by scanning the biometric device based on the determined imaging locations, and extracts overall data of the biometric device from the individual images of the two or more panels.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a toxicity prediction model for a microorganism, a method of predicting the toxicity of a chemical substance to a microorganism using the toxicity prediction model, and a method of assigning priorities to biosynthetic pathways for a target material using the toxicity prediction method.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus including a chamber provided with a reaction space and formed with an exhaustion opening in a center of a bottom, a substrate supporter provided in the chamber and supporting a substrate, a gas injection assembly provided to be opposite to the substrate supporter, injecting a processing gas, and generating plasma thereof, and an exhauster connected to the exhaustion opening and provided below the chamber to exhaust an inside of the chamber, in which the substrate supporter includes a substrate support supporting the substrate and a plurality of supporting posts supporting an outside of the substrate support disposing the exhausting opening therebetween.

Abstract: Use of a metabolic network model for analyzing metabolic characteristics of microorganisms for producing a metabolic product, such as 3HP enabling estimation of productivity and cell growth speed of microorganisms, optimizing new metabolic pathway, and providing transformed microorganisms that may produce a specific metabolic product with high efficiency.