Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel including a transparent substrate, an electrode formed to have a mesh pattern on the transparent substrate, and a wiring formed to have a zigzag pattern on the transparent substrate, having first and second peaks alternately continued in a length direction, and connected to the electrode. Since the electrode and the wiring are formed to have a uniform pattern overall, the electrode and the wiring can be disposed in an active region of the touch panel, and thus, a bezel region can be reduced.

Abstract: A recombinantly modified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism with an improved 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) productivity relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, wherein activity of an enzyme catalyzing a conversion reaction between malate and oxaloacetate is inactivated or reduced relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, as well as a method of making and using same.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a timestamp using signature information on a physical layer is provided. The timestamp processing terminal uses a pseudo-random binary sequence to assign signature information to a message which is to be sent to another terminal, and verifies the signature information on a physical layer. The signature information is used to identify the message as a sync message. Accordingly, it is possible to precisely process the timestamp.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for searching compressed nucleic acid sequences are disclosed. In the method, a reference sequence is compared with a subject sequence to be encoded, the subject sequence is compressed, an index is created with respect to the reference sequence and the compressed subject sequence, a position corresponding to a query is searched for in the compressed subject sequence using the index, a character found at the position within the compressed sequence is converted into a sequence, and the sequence is output as the response to the query.

Abstract: Provided are a method of analyzing a sequence of a first probe nucleic acid using a substrate on which a second probe nucleic acid is immobilized, and a microarray and a kit for the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. A touch panel 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to include: a window 110 that is a support disposed at an outermost side; a first electrode pattern 120 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing a silver salt emulsion layer 150 and formed on one surface of the window 110 as a fine pattern; a second pattern 130 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing the silver salt emulsion layer 150 and formed on the other surface of the window 110 as a fine pattern; and an optical filter layer 140 formed at least one of between one surface of the window 110 and the first electrode pattern 120 and between the other surface of the window 110 and the second electrode pattern 130 to selectively block light.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. A touch panel 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is configured to include: a transparent substrate 110 that is a support formed at an outermost side; a first electrode pattern 120 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing a silver salt emulsion layer 150 and formed on one surface of the transparent substrate as a fine pattern; a second pattern 130 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing the silver salt emulsion layer 150 and formed on the other surface of the transparent substrate 110 as a fine pattern; and an optical filter layer 140 formed at least one of between one surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the first electrode pattern 120 and between the other surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the second electrode pattern 130 to selectively block light.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a conductive film and a method for manufacturing the same. The conductive film includes: electrode layers each formed on both surfaces of a transparent substrate by exposing/developing a silver salt emulsion layer and containing silver; and optical filter layers formed between both surfaces of the transparent substrate and the electrode layers or between one surface of the transparent substrate and the electrode layer to selectively block light. The optical filter layer is used, thereby making it possible to prevent exposure of the silver salt emulsion layers formed on both surfaces of the transparent substrate from affecting the silver salt emulsion layers formed on surfaces opposite to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same. The touch panel 100 according to preferred embodiments of the present invention includes: first electrode patterns 120 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing silver salt emulsion layers and formed as fine patterns on one surface of the transparent substrate 110; first wirings 160 that are integrally formed with the first electrode patterns 120; second electrode patterns 130 containing silver formed by selectively exposing/developing the silver salt emulsion layers 150 and formed on the other surface as fine patterns of the transparent substrate 110; second wirings 170 integrally formed with the second electrode patterns 130; and optical filter layers 140 that are formed between one surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the first electrode patterns 120 or between the other surface of the transparent substrate 110 and the second electrode patterns 130 to selectively block light.

Abstract: There are provided a transparent panel and a method of manufacturing the same. The transparent panel includes a transparent substrate; and a transparent electrode layer formed on the transparent substrate, wherein the transparent electrode layer includes a first area having non-electrical conductivity and a second area having electrical conductivity, and the first area includes a graphene oxide, and the second area includes a reduced graphene oxide. Accordingly, a sensing electrode may be formed without a step to thereby minimize a pattern exposure phenomenon, and the manufacturing process may be simplified.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch sensor and a method for manufacturing the same. The touch sensor includes a window substrate, an electrode unit integrally formed on one side surface of the window substrate, an inorganic insulating layer coating the electrode unit, and a chemically strengthened layer formed on the other side surfaces of the window substrate except for the one side surface of the window substrate.

Abstract: A metal powder including a graphene layer irregularly formed on a surface of the metal powder, a method for preparing the same, and a multilayered ceramic capacitor including an inner electrode using the metal powder. By using the metal powder having the graphene irregularly formed on the surface thereof as the inner electrode material of the multilayered ceramic capacitor, and allowing the necking phenomenon to occur on only the surface where the graphene is not formed, the necking of the metal powder is delayed and the shrinkage of the inner electrode is controlled, so that reduction of the thickness of the inner electrode and disconnection/crack can be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are inner electrodes of a multilayered ceramic capacitor including metal powders including graphene layers formed on a surface thereof and a multilayered ceramic capacitor including the inner electrodes. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention can include metal powders including graphene layers formed on a surface thereof as inner electrode materials of a multilayered ceramic capacitor to more effectively prevent necking of the metal powders than the related art including only dielectric ceramic powders, thereby increasing necking temperature and necking and control inner electrode shrinkage, thereby reducing a thickness of the inner electrode and defects such as short/cracks, and the like, of the inner electrode. Therefore, it is possible to provide the multilayered ceramic capacitor with excellent reliability by minimizing a difference in shrinkage between the dielectric layer and the inner electrodes.

Abstract: A method of compressing sequence data in a text-based format, the method involving parsing text of the sequence data into a plurality of fields, identifying encoding algorithms that achieve greatest compression gains with respect to the plurality of fields based on collected statistics, and generating a bitstream, compressed from the sequence data, by encoding the sequence data using the identified encoding algorithms.

Abstract: Provided are a FET-based sensor for detecting an ionic material, an ionic material detecting device including the FET-based sensor, and a method of detecting an ionic material using the FET-based sensor. The FET-based sensor includes: a sensing chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of sensing FETs; and a reference chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of reference FETs. The method includes: flowing a first solution into and out of the sensing chamber and the reference chamber of the FET-based sensor; flowing a second solution expected to contain an ionic material into and out of the sensing chamber while continuously flowing the first solution into and out of the reference chamber; measuring a current in a channel region between the source and drain of each of the sensing and reference FETs; and correcting the current of the sensing FETs.

Abstract: A substrate includes; a fiducial mark disposed on the substrate, an area on the substrate on which a probe material is configured to be immobilized, the area being separated from the fiducial mark, and a probe immobilization compound disposed on the area on the substrate on which the probe material is configured to be immobilized, wherein the fiducial mark has a structure which reflects irradiated light at a greater intensity than an intensity of reflected irradiated light form the area on the substrate not corresponding to the fiducial mark.

Abstract: A field effect transistor for detecting an analyte having a thiol group includes a substrate, a source region and a drain region formed apart from each other on the substrate, the source region and the drain region being doped such that a polarity of the source and drain region is opposite to a polarity of the substrate, a channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, an insulating layer formed of an electrically insulating material and disposed on the channel region, a gold layer disposed on the insulating layer and a reference electrode disposed apart from the gold layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a forward discrete/inverse-discrete Fourier transform device and method for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication and a transmitting and receiving apparatus. The forward inverse-discrete Fourier transform device includes N 1:N splitters for splitting subcarrier signals received from N inputs corresponding to the number of optical frequencies of subcarriers, a phase shift delay array module for shifting phases of the split signals from the 1:N splitters, N N:1 power couplers for coupling signals output from the phase shift delay array module, a time delay array module for performing time delay on optical OFDM symbols from the N:1 power couplers, and an N:1 power coupler for coupling signals output from the time delay array module.

Abstract: Disclosed are a forward discrete/inverse-discrete Fourier transform device and method for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication and a transmitting and receiving apparatus. The forward inverse-discrete Fourier transform device includes N 1:N splitters for splitting subcarrier signals received from N inputs corresponding to the number of optical frequencies of subcarriers, a phase shift delay array module for shifting phases of the split signals from the 1:N splitters, N N:1 power couplers for coupling signals output from the phase shift delay array module, a time delay array module for performing time delay on optical OFDM symbols from the N:1 power couplers, and an N:1 power coupler for coupling signals output from the time delay array module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radiating substrate radiating heat generated from a predetermined heating element to the outside. The radiating substrate includes polymer resins and graphenes distributed in the polymer resins.