Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-fretting wear spacer grid having a plurality of canoe-shaped springs formed thereon, wherein each of the canoe-shaped springs includes: a fuel rod-contacting part having a flat surface having a predetermined longitudinal length so as to have linear contact with the fuel rod; a curved face-connecting part formed on the upper and lower portions of the fuel rod-contacting part; a leg-connecting part formed on the end portion of the curved face-connecting part; and legs each being formed of a plate shape having a predetermined length and connecting the both sides of the leg-connecting part with one unit grid cell surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a transistor having the saddle fin structure. The saddle fin transistor of the present invention has a structure in which a landing plug contact region, particularly, a landing plug contact region on an isolation layer is elevated such that the landing plug contact SAC (Self Aligned Contact) fail can be prevented.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bottom spacer grid with a louver on a spring that can filter debris flowed through a channel of a lower end fitting with coolant on the lower end fitting of a nuclear fuel assembly, and can prevent uplift of fuel rods due to coolant, simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a top nozzle having on-off type of hold-down springs for a nuclear fuel assembly that has a two-stage elastic section such that a pushing force against the axial movement of the nuclear fuel assembly under normal conditions is optimized and at the same time a suppressing force against a drastic uplifting force of the nuclear fuel assembly under transient conditions is strengthened, and that lowers the elastic coefficients of the springs operating under normal conditions more than those of existing coil springs, thereby providing an optimal pushing force against the nuclear fuel assembly.

Abstract: Disclosed are a bottom spacer grid with a louver on a spring that can filter debris flowed through a channel of a lower end fitting with coolant on the lower end fitting of a nuclear fuel assembly, and can prevent uplift of fuel rods due to coolant, simultaneously.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and an analog-to-digital conversion method employing a Josephson digital-to-analog converter (DAC) into an extremely accurate ADC of a physical metrology grade. The ADC includes: a front end ADC for converting an analog input signal into digital data; the Josephson DAC for receiving the digital data from the front end ADC and converting the received digital data into reference analog voltage; a differential ADC for extracting a difference voltage between a reference analog voltage of the Josephson DAC and an unknown input signal; and a data processor for summing output data of the differential ADC and output data of the front end ADC and outputting the summed result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-fretting wear spacer grid having a plurality of canoe-shaped springs formed thereon, wherein each of the canoe-shaped springs includes: a fuel rod-contacting part having a flat surface having a predetermined longitudinal length so as to have linear contact with the fuel rod; a curved face-connecting part formed on the upper and lower portions of the fuel rod-contacting part; a leg-connecting part formed on the end portion of the curved face-connecting part; and legs each being formed of a plate shape having a predetermined length and connecting the both sides of the leg-connecting part with one unit grid cell surface.

Abstract: A method and system for verifying an electronic document and a system for providing an electronic document service are provided. The system for verifying the electronic document includes: an image data acquisition unit acquiring an image of the electronic document by scanning the electronic document; a barcode detection unit detecting a barcode inserted into a predetermined position in the acquired image of the electronic document and acquiring first electronic document data; an image data conversion unit generating second electronic document data by converting a format of the acquired image of the electronic document into a format that can be compared with the first electronic document data; a falsification determination unit determining whether the electronic document is falsified by comparing the first electronic document data with the second electronic document data; and a display unit displaying the fasification determination result determined by the falsification determination unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacture thereof, particularly, to the technology capable of preventing the overlap failure between the metal line and the bit line pad, since the size of the bit line pad can be increased and the height between the bit line pad and the metal line can be reduced, by designing the semiconductor device to form the bit line and the bit line pad with the stacking structure

Abstract: The present invention relates to a finely programmable Josephson voltage standard device employing microwave driving of multiple frequencies. To this end, the programmable Josephson voltage standard device includes a first element group 10a having the plurality of Josephson junctions 2 connected in series and applied with a first frequency f1; a second element group 20a having a plurality of Josephson junctions 2 connected in series and applied with a second frequency f2 different from the first frequency f1; and current bias meant for selectively applying positive (+) current or negative (?) current to the Josephson junctions 2 of the element groups 10a, 20a or stopping the supply of the current, in response to an input command. The first element group 10a and the second element group 20a are connected in series.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a joining structure between a top nozzle and guide thimbles in a nuclear fuel assembly, which can prevent a rotation of inner insertion tube bodies when the top nozzle is separated from the nuclear fuel assembly and promote convenience in assembling and disassembling the top nozzle and the guide thimbles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and an analog-to-digital conversion method employing a Josephson digital-to-analog converter (DAC) into an extremely accurate ADC of a physical metrology grade. The ADC includes: a front end ADC for converting an analog input signal into digital data; the Josephson DAC for receiving the digital data from the front end ADC and converting the received digital data into reference analog voltage; a differential ADC for extracting a difference voltage between a reference analog voltage of the Josephson DAC and an unknown input signal; and a data processor for summing output data of the differential ADC and output data of the front end ADC and outputting the summed result.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel rod of a nuclear fuel assembly having a vase-like compression spring adapted to increase the internal volume thereof wherein when the vase-like compression spring is inserted into a cladding tube, it has a relatively smaller volume occupied inside the fuel rod when compared with the existing coil type compression spring, such that the vase-like compression spring can ensure a sufficient space portion receiving the fission gases generated during the operation of the fuel rod, thereby increasing the burn-up performance of the fuel rod and the mechanical integrity thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor memory module. The semiconductor memory module includes a printed circuit board part having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, and a metal core having an insert part inserted inside the printed circuit board part and an extension part elongated from at least one side of the printed circuit board. The semiconductor memory module also includes memory parts mounted on the printed circuit board. The metal core has a folding structure having at least one bent portion to substantially cover the memory parts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of horizontally growing carbon nanotubes, in which the carbon nanotubes can be selectively grown in a horizontal direction at specific locations of a substrate having catalyst formed thereat, so that the method can be usefully utilized in fabricating nano-devices. The method includes the steps of: (a) forming a predetermined catalyst pattern on a first substrate; (b) forming a vertical growth preventing layer on the first substrate, which prevents carbon nanotubes from growing in a vertical direction; (c) forming apertures through the vertical growth preventing layer and the first substrate to expose the catalyst pattern through the apertures; and (d) synthesizing carbon nanotubes at exposed surfaces of the catalyst pattern in order to grow the carbon nanotubes in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of horizontally growing carbon nanotubes, in which the carbon nanotubes can be selectively grown in a horizontal direction at specific locations of a substrate having catalyst formed thereat, so that the method can be usefully utilized in fabricating nano-devices. The method includes the steps of: (a) forming a predetermined catalyst pattern on a first substrate; (b) forming a vertical growth preventing layer on the first substrate, which prevents carbon nanotubes from growing in a vertical direction; (c) forming apertures through the vertical growth preventing layer and the first substrate to expose the catalyst pattern through the apertures; and (d) synthesizing carbon nanotubes at exposed surfaces of the catalyst pattern in order to grow the carbon nanotubes in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of horizontally growing carbon nanotubes, in which the carbon nanotubes can be selectively grown in a horizontal direction at specific locations of a substrate having catalyst formed thereat, so that the method can be usefully utilized in fabricating nano-devices. The method includes the steps of: (a) forming a predetermined catalyst pattern on a first substrate; (b) forming a vertical growth preventing layer on the first substrate, which prevents carbon nanotubes from growing in a vertical direction; (c) forming apertures through the vertical growth preventing layer and the first substrate to expose the catalyst pattern through the apertures; and (d) synthesizing carbon nanotubes at exposed surfaces of the catalyst pattern in order to grow the carbon nanotubes in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A data controller for a display panel includes a first memory for storing video data, a second memory for storing next video data, a control unit for controlling the first memory and the second memory for one of storing and outputting the video data stored in at least one of the first and second memories, and a data converter for converting the video data outputted from the at least one of first and second memories to pulse stream data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of horizontally growing carbon nanotubes, in which the carbon nanotubes can be selectively grown in a horizontal direction at specific locations of a substrate having catalyst formed thereat, so that the method can be usefully utilized in fabricating nano-devices. The method includes the steps of: (a) forming a predetermined catalyst pattern on a first substrate; (b) forming a vertical growth preventing layer on the first substrate, which prevents carbon nanotubes from growing in a vertical direction; (c) forming apertures through the vertical growth preventing layer and the first substrate to expose the catalyst pattern through the apertures; and (d) synthesizing carbon nanotubes at exposed surfaces of the catalyst pattern in order to grow the carbon nanotubes in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: An alternating-current plasma display panel (AC PDP) and a method for driving same are provided that reduce or remove flickering and increase luminance. The AC PDP can include first electrodes connected to one another, second electrodes for display lines that are in parallel with the first electrodes, and addressing electrodes provided orthogonal to the first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes perform a wall charge accumulation function and form display lines. The method for driving the AC PDP can include writing a sub-frame to the plasma display panel device (PDP) in an addressing period for maintenance discharge to an odd(even) sub-frame and simultaneously performing the maintenance discharge on the even(odd) sub-frame. Then, carrying out the maintenance discharge on the odd(even) sub-frame, and at the same time writing the sub-frame to the plasma display panel device in the addressing period for the next succeeding maintenance discharge to the even(odd) sub-frame.