Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent the display area, a plurality of organic light emitting diodes at the display area of the substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors at the display area of the substrate, each of the plurality of thin film transistors being connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes, and a first insulating layer covering an active layer of the plurality of thin film transistors, the first insulating layer having a greater number of contact holes at an outer region of the display area than at a central area of the display area.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, and a dummy metal layer disposed o the first substrate in the non-display area. The dummy metal layer includes a first dummy metal layer and a second dummy metal layer that overlap each other. The organic light emitting device further includes an insulating layer disposed between the first dummy metal layer and the second dummy metal layer in a cross-sectional view, a second substrate covering the first substrate, and a sealant disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and overlapping the dummy metal layer. The first dummy metal layer is electrically connected to the second dummy metal layer, and the sealant contacts the second dummy metal layer.

Abstract: Provided are an injectable tissue adhesive hydrogel including gamma-cyclodextrin (?-CD). When such an injectable tissue adhesive hydrogel including the ?-CD is used as a skin glue, based on a fact that the ?-CD has a bigger hydrophobic cavity than that of ?- and ?-CDs, the injectable tissue adhesive hydrogel including the ?-CD has stronger interactions than host-guest interactions. In addition, hydrogen bonding in the injectable tissue adhesive hydrogel including the ?-CD can improve both cohesiveness and adhesiveness of gelatin. The injectable tissue adhesive hydrogel including the ?-CD having excellent cell viability is used for adhesion of a skin incision, to thereby effectively promote tissue regeneration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a membership verification or an access control in a wireless communication system is provided. A mobility management entity (MME) performs the membership verification or the access control of a user equipment (UE), and transmits verified UE membership information to a target HeNB.

Abstract: A multitasking method of changing a state of an application changed to a background program of a lower priority to a freeze state which is a sleep mode or execute the application continuously in an unfreeze state which is an operation mode according to identification information, an activation state, etc. of the corresponding application to perform a multitasking operation and an electronic device therefor are provided. The method includes changing a first application program to a background program of a lower priority and executing a second application program as a foreground program of a higher priority and determining whether to change a state of the first application program changed to the background program to a freeze state which is a sleep mode or execute the first application program continuously in an unfreeze state which is an operation mode according to identification information of the first application program.

Abstract: A control apparatus of an engine system, the engine system including an engine, a VGT configured to control a boost pressure applied to the engine by adjust an angle of a vane provided in a turbine, and an EGR valve configured to control an amount of a recirculated exhaust gas, includes a target value determiner determining a target boost pressure and a target intake air amount based on an engine speed and a fuel injection amount, an EGR valve controller calculating a target EGR mass flow rate based on the target boost pressure and the target intake air amount and determining an EGR valve opening rate, and a turbocharger controller performing a sliding mode control using the calculated target EGR mass flow rate as a parameter to calculate a target compressor power and a target turbocharger mass flow rate and determining a turbine vane opening rate.

Abstract: An image processor includes a frame buffer configured to collect an image data of pixels and configured to generate frame data, a display controller configured to generate the frame update command based on a vertical synchronizing signal and a frame per second signal representing a number of activating of the frame update signal in a second and an operating part configured to generate the vertical synchronizing signal and the image data. When the frame data is generated, the frame buffer activates a frame update signal in response to a frame update command and outputs the frame data. When the frame per second signal is less than a predetermined threshold voltage, the operating part sets a lower limit of a range of a frequency to a predetermined minimum frequency.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an exhaust gas post-processing apparatus, and more particularly, to an exhaust gas post-processing apparatus and a control method thereof which reduce emission of nitrogen oxide (NOx) by bypassing high-temperature exhaust gas to a front end of a selective catalytic reduction. Accordingly, some embodiments of the present disclosure have been made to solve one or more of the aforementioned problems, and some embodiments of the present disclosure increase a reducing rate of nitrogen oxide by controlling a flow of exhaust gas by changing a structure of an exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas post-processing apparatus and the control method thereof according to the present disclosure may increase a reducing rate of nitrogen oxide.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for releasing delay tolerant access user equipments (UEs) in a wireless communication system is provided. An eNodeB (eNB) receives an overload message or a user equipment (UE) context release command message including a request for releasing the delay tolerant access UEs from a mobility management entity (MME), releases the delay tolerant access UEs based on the overload message or the UE context release command message.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of performing a handover procedure in a wireless communication system is provided. The target eNodeB (eNB) receives a specific establishment cause of a user equipment (UE). The specific establishment cause among a plurality of establishment causes comprises emergency, high priority access, mobile terminated access, mobile oriented signaling, mobile oriented data, and delay tolerant access. The target eNB transmits a handover command message to the UE after receiving the specific establishment cause.

Abstract: An application processor includes a first core and a second core. The first core is configured to implement a scheduler which monitors a workload of a task of the first core, and the first core is further configured to implement an idle checker which determines whether the second core is idle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for grouping home eNodeBs (HeNBs) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes grouping a plurality of HeNBs into at least one closed subscriber group (CSG) group, and transmitting an identifier (ID) of a specific CSG group to HeNBs included in the specific CSG group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photo-curable organic-inorganic hybrid composition, more particularly to a photo-curable organic-inorganic hybrid resin composition having superior physical properties such as UV resistance, chemical resistance, light transmittance, adhesive property, insulating property, heat resistance, flatness and water resistance and in particular, having excellent heat resistance and adhesive property enabling the composition to endure a thermal deformation caused by a processing temperature change during post-process after a film is cured. Thus, the composition of the invention is suitable for use as an insulating material and an encapsulating material for a protective film of optical devices including display devices and semiconductors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for indicating a handover in a wireless communication system is provided. A mobile relay node (RN) receives an indication which indicates that there is no eNB supporting relay within neighbor cells from a donor eNodeB (eNB) serving the mobile relay node, and transmits a handover command message to user equipments (UEs).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a handover report message in a wireless communication system is provided. A first eNodeB (eNB) serves a first cell which is a coverage hole compensating cell between a source cell and a second cell, and a user equipment (UE) is moving from the source cell to the second cell through the first cell. The first eNB performs a handover procedure for a user equipment (UE) with a source eNB serving the source cell, receives a radio link failure (RLF) indication message from a second eNB serving the second cell, and transmits a handover report message to the source eNB, the handover report message including an indicator which informs the radio link failure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a membership verification or an access control in a wireless communication system is provided. A mobility management entity (MME) performs the membership verification or the access control of a user equipment (UE), and transmits verified UE membership information to a target HeNB.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a list of bearers in a wireless communication system is provided. A first eNodeB (eNB) of an energy saving cell configures a list of minimum required evolved-UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) radio access bearers (E-RABs) or required E-RABs, and transmits the configured list of minimum required E-RABs or a required E-RABs to a second eNB of a compensation cell. Upon receiving the configured list of minimum required E-RABs, the second eNB checks whether the compensation cell is able to provide all E-RABs included in the list of minimum required E-RABs or not. Upon receiving the configured list of required E-RABs, the second eNB checks whether the compensation cell is able to provide E-RABs included in the list of required E-RABs or not.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a handover procedure in a wireless communication system including a mobile relay node is provided. A target evolved NodeB (eNB) receives a handover request message containing a list of a plurality of user equipments (UEs) on the mobile relay node or a group handover indication. The target eNB performs an admission control for the plurality of UEs; and transmits a handover request acknowledge message containing a list of admitted UEs for handover among the plurality of UEs.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent the display area, a plurality of organic light emitting diodes at the display area of the substrate, a plurality of thin film transistors at the display area of the substrate, each of the plurality of thin film transistors being connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of organic light emitting diodes, and a first insulating layer covering an active layer of the plurality of thin film transistors, the first insulating layer having a greater number of contact holes at an outer region of the display area than at a central area of the display area.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a membership verification or an access control in a wireless communication system is provided. A mobility management entity (MME) performs the membership verification or the access control of a user equipment (UE), and transmits verified UE membership information to a target HeNB.