Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying organic acids, including: a first extraction which includes separating an aqueous solution of organic acids into a first organic layer and a first aqueous solution layer by adding a solvent containing an amine and an alcohol; removing the alcohol from the separated first organic layer; and a second extraction which includes separating the first organic layer from which the alcohol has been removed into a second organic layer and a second aqueous solution layer by adding water.

Abstract: The present specification provides a method for preparing 1,3-butadiene, the method comprising: (A) obtaining a first product comprising a light component, 1,3-butadiene, and a heavy component from a reactant comprising butene; (B) separating the heavy component from a second product comprising the 1,3-butadiene and the light component by condensing the heavy component after heat exchanging the first product; and (C) separating concentrated heavy component by reboiling the condensed heavy component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cytokine-based immune cells and an immunotherapeutic use thereof, and an immune cell according to an aspect is designed in such a form that a cytokine is linked to the surface of the cell via a linker, and thus the cytokine continuously stimulates the immune cell, thereby inducing proliferation and activation, and the cytokine does not affect surrounding cells, whereby side effects can be minimized.

Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying organic acids, comprising: a first extraction, comprising separating an aqueous solution of organic acids into a first organic layer and a first aqueous solution layer by adding a solvent containing an amine and an alcohol; removing the alcohol from the separated first organic layer; and a second extraction, comprising separating the first organic layer from which the alcohol has been removed into a second organic layer and a second aqueous solution layer by adding water.

Abstract: An interposer includes: a circuit board stack in which circuit boards are stacked; and an outer board arranged on at least one of outer side surfaces of the circuit board stack. The circuit boards are arranged include first conductive lines having first ends exposed through a first side portion of the circuit boards and second ends exposed through a second side portion opposite the first side portion of the circuit boards. The outer board includes second conductive lines having first ends exposed through a different side from the first side portion of the circuit boards and second ends exposed through a side portion located on a same side as the second side portion of the circuit boards.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure control method for a transmission includes determining whether a current shift range is among a plurality of shift ranges, setting a dither frequency of a pressure control solenoid valve of a hydraulic circuit for the transmission to a predetermined first frequency when the current shift range is a predetermined first range, and setting the dither frequency of the pressure control solenoid valve to a predetermined second frequency when the current shift range is a shift range other than the first range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying phenol, which comprises: contacting a phenol stream comprising hydroxyacetone, 2-methylbenzofuran, 3-methylbenzofuran and phenol with an acyl chloride in the presence of an organic sulfonic acid to convert one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxyacetone, 2-methylbenzofuran and 3-methylbenzofuran into a high boiling point compound having a boiling point higher than that of the phenol; and recovering the high boiling point compound from the phenol stream.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cytokine fusion polypeptide or a cytokine library comprising the same, and according to the cytokine fusion polypeptide or a cytokine library comprising the same according to an aspect, it enables continuous stimulation by a cytokine to a target cell and thus can easily and accurately evaluate the functionality of cytokines at the single cell level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying phenol, which comprises: contacting a phenol stream comprising hydroxy acetone, 2-methylbenzofuran, 3-methylbenzofuran and phenol with an acyl chloride in the presence of an organic sulfonic acid to convert one or more selected from the group consisting of hydroxyacetone, 2-methylbenzofuran and 3-methylbenzofuran into a high boiling point compound having a boiling point higher than that of the phenol; and recovering the high boiling point compound from the phenol stream.

Abstract: The present specification provides a method for preparing 1,3-butadiene, the method comprising: (A) obtaining a first product comprising a light component, 1,3-butadiene, and a heavy component from a reactant comprising butene; (B) separating the heavy component from a second product comprising the 1,3-butadiene and the light component by condensing the heavy component after heat exchanging the first product; and (C) separating concentrated heavy component by reboiling the condensed heavy component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polycarbonate resin composition including (1) a polyester compound having a structure of chemical formula 1 as defined herein or a phenyl-arylene ether sulfone compound having a structure of chemical formula 2 as defined herein; (2) a polycarbonate block copolymer; and (3) a thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate resin or a polysiloxane-polycarbonate resin; and a molded product including the same. The polycarbonate resin composition exhibits remarkably excellent heat resistance compared to existing high heat resistance polycarbonate resins, and has an excellent balance of physical properties such as fluidity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation method of super absorbent polymer granules and super absorbent polymer granules prepared according to the same. More specifically, the preparation method of the present disclosure includes the steps of: forming a hydrogel polymer by carrying out a thermal polymerization or a photopolymerization of a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying and pulverizing the hydrogel polymer; classifying the pulverized polymer into a first fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less, and a base resin having a particle size of 150 ?m or more and 850 ?m or less; surface-crosslinking the base resin; classifying the surface crosslinked base resin to separate a second fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less; and forming fine powder granules by mixing the first fine powder, the second fine powder, and silica in a wet state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic copolymer resin having excellent heat resistance and transparency and a process for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic copolymer resin which is obtained by copolymerizing an ester oligomer having a specific structure with a polycarbonate oligomer, exhibits remarkably excellent heat resistance, and has excellent physical property balance such as transparency, impact strength, fluidity, etc.; a method for producing the same; and a molded article comprising the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation method of super absorbent polymer granules and super absorbent polymer granules prepared according to the same. More specifically, the preparation method of the present disclosure includes the steps of: forming a hydrogel polymer by carrying out a thermal polymerization or a photopolymerization of a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying and pulverizing the hydrogel polymer; classifying the pulverized polymer into a first fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less, and a base resin having a particle size of 150 ?m or more and 850 ?m or less; surface-crosslinking the base resin; classifying the surface crosslinked base resin to separate a second fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less; and forming fine powder granules by mixing the first fine powder, the second fine powder, and silica in a wet state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer having improved transparency and flame retardancy, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polysiloxane having a specific structure having a side chain containing a randomly substituted hydroxyphenyl group, a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer having the polysiloxane and a polycarbonate block as repeating units, exhibiting excellent flame retardancy and also excellent transparency, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation method of super absorbent polymer granules and super absorbent polymer granules prepared according to the same. More specifically, the preparation method of the present disclosure includes the steps of: forming a hydrogel polymer by carrying out a thermal polymerization or a photopolymerization of a monomer composition including a water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomer and a polymerization initiator; drying and pulverizing the hydrogel polymer; classifying the pulverized polymer into a first fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less, and a base resin having a particle size of 150 ?m or more and 850 ?m or less; surface-crosslinking the base resin; classifying the surface crosslinked base resin to separate a second fine powder having a particle size of 150 ?m or less; and forming fine powder granules by mixing the first fine powder, the second fine powder, and silica in a wet state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition having excellent heat resistance and fluidity, and a molded product including the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition, and a molded product including the same, wherein the polycarbonate resin composition, by including a polycarbonate copolymer together with a compound having a specific structure and a specific resin, exhibits remarkably excellent heat resistance compared to existing high heat resistance polycarbonate resins, and has an excellent balance of physical properties such as fluidity.

Abstract: An RF coil has an improved structure to prevent an excessive heat from being transferred to an object, and a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes the same. The MRI apparatus includes an RF coil configured to receive an RF signal, wherein the RF coil may include a first cover configured to allow thermal insulation material to be injected into the inside thereof, a second cover configured to allow thermal insulation material to be injected into the inside thereof and detachably coupled to the first cover to form an inner space with the first cover, and at least one circuit board disposed in the inner space and on which a circuit element configured to receive the RF signal is mounted.

Abstract: An interposer includes: a circuit board stack in which circuit boards are stacked; and an outer board arranged on at least one of outer side surfaces of the circuit board stack. The circuit boards are arranged include first conductive lines having first ends exposed through a first side portion of the circuit boards and second ends exposed through a second side portion opposite the first side portion of the circuit boards. The outer board includes second conductive lines having first ends exposed through a different side from the first side portion of the circuit boards and second ends exposed through a side portion located on a same side as the second side portion of the circuit boards.

Abstract: The method of bonding an interposer and an integrated circuit chip includes preparing an interposer including an insulator and conductive lines each having one end exposed to a first surface of the insulator and another end exposed to a second surface opposite to the first surface; placing a bonding mask on the interposer; forming through-holes on the bonding mask before or after the placing of the bonding mask on the interposer; filling the plurality with a conductive material; and bonding an integrated circuit chip to the bonding mask.