Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus includes; a chamber, a lower electrode disposed within the chamber and including a lower surface and an opposing upper surface configured to seat a wafer, an RF rod disposed on the lower surface of the lower electrode and extending in a vertical direction. The RF plate includes a first portion contacting the lower surface of the lower electrode, a second portion protruding from the first portion towards the RF rod, and a third portion extending from the second portion to connect the RF rod. A grounding electrode is spaced apart from the RF plate and at least partially surrounds a side wall of the RF rod and a side wall of the second portion of the RF plate. The grounding electrode includes a first grounding electrode facing each of the side wall of the RF rod and the second portion of the RF plate, and a second grounding electrode at least partially surrounding the first grounding electrode, and configured to horizontally rotate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4).

Abstract: Provided is a lunch box container including a lower housing that is formed to have an inner containing space; an upper housing that is hinged to one edge of the lower housing and is rotatable; an inner case contained in the lower housing and provided with partition walls to separate a plurality of inner spaces; and a locking wing that is formed on the other edge of the lower housing or the upper housing. The upper housing includes a trench portion formed on a lower surface to correspond to an upper end portion of the inner case.

Abstract: A temperature controller of a plasma-processing apparatus including a heating unit and a cooling unit. The heating unit is configured to heat a liner on an inner surface of a plasma chamber in which a plasma is formed. The cooling unit is configured to cool the liner to controls a temperature of an upper electrode in the plasma chamber.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck assembly includes a dielectric plate having an absorption electrode to generate an electrostatic force, the dielectric plate securing a substrate by the electrostatic force, a conductive base plate under the dielectric plate to be applied with a high frequency electric power, the conductive base plate being an electrode to generate plasma, and an insulating plate under the base plate, the insulating plate having an insulation body and an insulation sink, and the insulation sink having a dielectric constant lower than that of the insulation body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4).

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for automatically recreating personal media through fusion of multimodal features. The system includes a multimodal fusion analyzer configured to analyze semantics of personal media having various forms based on a plurality of modalities and divide the personal media into media fragments which are the smallest units having semantics, a semantic-based intelligent retriever configured to store and retrieve the divided media fragments by considering the semantics, a personal media recommender configured to learn and analyze a profile of a user through modeling the user, and select and recommend a plurality of media fragments wanted by the user among the media fragments retrieved by the semantic-based intelligent retriever, and a personal media creator configured to create new personal media using the plurality of media fragments recommended by the personal media recommender according to a scenario input by the user.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including an electrostatic chuck supporting a wafer; a focus ring disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the wafer; an insulation ring disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the focus ring; and an edge ring supporting lower portions of the focus ring and the insulation ring, the edge ring being spaced apart from the electrostatic chuck and surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the electrostatic chuck; wherein the edge ring includes a flow channel containing a fluid therein.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus including an electrostatic chuck supporting a wafer; a focus ring disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the wafer; an insulation ring disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the focus ring; and an edge ring supporting lower portions of the focus ring and the insulation ring, the edge ring being spaced apart from the electrostatic chuck and surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the electrostatic chuck; wherein the edge ring includes a flow channel containing a fluid therein.

Abstract: A temperature controller of a plasma-processing apparatus including a heating unit and a cooling unit. The heating unit is configured to heat a liner on an inner surface of a plasma chamber in which a plasma is formed. The cooling unit is configured to cool the liner to controls a temperature of an upper electrode in the plasma chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck assembly includes a dielectric plate having an absorption electrode to generate an electrostatic force, the dielectric plate securing a substrate by the electrostatic force, a conductive base plate under the dielectric plate to be applied with a high frequency electric power, the conductive base plate being an electrode to generate plasma, and an insulating plate under the base plate, the insulating plate having an insulation body and an insulation sink, and the insulation sink having a dielectric constant lower than that of the insulation body.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for automatically recreating personal media through fusion of multimodal features. The system includes a multimodal fusion analyzer configured to analyze semantics of personal media having various forms based on a plurality of modalities and divide the personal media into media fragments which are the smallest units having semantics, a semantic-based intelligent retriever configured to store and retrieve the divided media fragments by considering the semantics, a personal media recommender configured to learn and analyze a profile of a user through modeling the user, and select and recommend a plurality of media fragments wanted by the user among the media fragments retrieved by the semantic-based intelligent retriever, and a personal media creator configured to create new personal media using the plurality of media fragments recommended by the personal media recommender according to a scenario input by the user.

Abstract: The present invent ion relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme.

Abstract: An upper electrode for a plasma processing apparatus includes a body portion having a plurality of through-holes, a showerhead disposed below the body portion and having a plurality of jet holes connected to the plurality of through-holes, and a buffer layer interposed between the body portion and the showerhead.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme.

Abstract: The present invention relates to phthalazinone derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of phthalazinone derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of phthalazinone derivatives for inhibiting activity of the Poly(ADP-riboside) polymerase enzyme.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate manufacturing method and a substrate manufacturing apparatus used therefor. The substrate manufacturing method includes providing a substrate having a mask film into a chamber. A plasma reaction is induced in the chamber. A first gas and a second gas are alternately provided into the chamber to etch the substrate. Each of the first and second gases is provided into the chamber at a stabilized feed pressure including a pressure fluctuation profile comprising a square wave shape.