Abstract: The present invention relates to multipotent adult stem cells expressing Oct4, derived from umbilical cord blood (UCB) and also these cell are expressing CD29, CD31, CD44, simultaneously, a method for preparing the same, and more specifically to multipotent adult stem cells which are obtained by culturing umbilical cord blood-derived monocytes in a medium containing bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor) and human serum or plasma. In addition, multipotent adult stem cells expressing Oct-4 from UCB are morphologically spindle or round shaped cells Although the stem cells according to the present invention are adult stem cells, they are multipotent and capable of differentiating into ectodermal-, messodermal-, endodermal-originated tissue or cells including osteogenic cells or nerve cells etc, thus they can be effectively used in the treatment of intractable diseases and incurable diseases.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device having the light emission device are provided. The light emission device includes a vacuum vessel having first and second substrates and a sealing member, electron emission regions and a light emission unit. The first and second electrodes are located on an inner surface of the first substrate and cross each other. The electron emission regions are electrically connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes. The light emission unit is located on the second substrate. The first substrate has a lateral surface connected to the inner surface via an inclined surface. At least one of the first electrodes or the second electrodes extend from the inner surface of the first substrate to the lateral surface of the first substrate via the inclined surface to form electrode pads on the lateral surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: An electron emission device adapted to enhanced electron beam focusing and its method of fabrication are shown. The device includes driving electrodes for controlling the emission of electrons from electron emission regions formed on a substrate; two or more tiers of insulating layers formed on the driving electrodes; and a focusing electrode formed over the tiers. A multi-tiered insulating layer allows a thick tier to hold the focusing electrodes away from the emission regions, thus enhancing their focusing impact, while a thin tier under the focusing electrodes remains amenable to intricate patterning. Fabrication of the tiers from material with different etching rates allows thicker lower support tiers to be etched during the same period and in the same step that a thinner upper tier is etched, also allowing openings in a lower tier to widen while openings in the upper tier stay small.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chitosan-chitosan-polyethylene oxide hydrogel formed via covalent bonding between chitosan derivatives crosslinked with an acrylate or methacrylate functional group-containing substance and a thiol functional group-containing substance and hydrogel microbeads thereof; a hyaluronic acid-hyaluronic acid-polyethylene oxide hydrogel formed via covalent bonding between hyaluronic acid derivatives crosslinked with an acrylate or methacrylate functional group-containing substance and a thiol functional group-containing substance and hydrogel microbeads thereof; and a chitosan-hyaluronic acid-polyethylene oxide hydrogel formed via covalent bonding between a chitosan derivative crosslinked with a (meth)acrylate functional group-containing substance as well as a hyaluronic acid derivative crosslinked with a (meth) acrylate functional group-containing substance and a thiol functional group-containing substance and hydrogel microbeads thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a vertical transistor comprises a silicon substrate; a drain region, a channel region and a source region vertically stacked on the silicon substrate; a buried type bit line formed under the drain region in the silicon substrate to contact with the drain region and to extend in one direction; and gates respectively formed on both side walls of the stacked drain region, channel region and source region.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing an electron emission device, cathode electrodes are first formed on a substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the entire surface of the substrate such that the insulating layer covers the cathode electrodes. The insulating layer is wet-etched two or more times such that openings each with an aspect ratio of more than 1 are formed in the insulating layer. Gate electrodes are formed on the insulating layer. Electron emission regions are formed on the cathode electrodes within the openings of the insulating layer. The respective etchings are conducted using separate mask patterns with the same-sized openings such that under-cuts are made.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for interlinking topical classified object shaving properties. The apparatus include an interest Tong information database for storing one or more object information and one or more post information, which are classified according to interest fields requested by a user through a web server; a buddy information database for storing information on connection between the objects generated by the user and other objects; and an interest Tong service server for providing the user with information on the other objects connected to the objects generated by the user when the user accesses the interest Tong service server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing a degree of matching between topical classified objects having properties, including the steps of inputting object information from a user and generating objects classified according to the user's interest field; generating posts in the generated objects; and numerically expressing a degree of matching with objects of other users.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for updating decoding information are provided. A method of transmitting media data includes generating a media stream including one or more media data items, one or more decoding information of the media stream, and information for arranging updating of the decoding information; and transmitting the media stream, the one or more decoding information item of the media stream, and the information for arranging updating of the decoding information, in which the one or more media data items have decoding information that are different from each other. According to the method and apparatus, the amount of data to be processed and the complexity of data processing can be reduced, thereby reducing an encoding time and a media data processing time in a decoder.

Abstract: A light emission device capable of enhancing its luminance and durability and a display device utilizing the light emission device as a light source. The light emission device includes first and second substrates facing each other, cathode electrodes arranged on the first substrate and extending in a first direction, gate electrodes arranged above the cathode electrodes and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of electron emission regions electrically coupled to the cathode electrodes, and a light emission unit provided on the second substrate and including an anode electrode and a phosphor layer. The first substrate has an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area, and a total area of the electron emission regions on the first substrate is between about 2 and about 26% of the active area.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manipulating a media object in a media player and an apparatus using the same. The method includes generating a rendering map for managing a region of a media object in a rendering interface according to time, receiving a user input via the rendering interface; updating the rendering map based on a user input; re-composing a scene based on the updated rendering map, and rendering the media object according to the re-composed scene.

Abstract: Provided is a method of encoding media content and metadata. The method includes generating a scale indicator, which indicates a unit size of information about the media content, in the metadata, and determining data areas in the metadata that have different values based on the generated scale indicator. Accordingly, a range that can be expressed by the data area, that has a limited space in the metadata, can be increased.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for editing topical classified objects having properties, comprising the steps of creating objects classified according to a user's interest field when the user inputs information on the objects; creating posts in the created objects; executing a web browser, visiting a web site, and clicking a contents input button on the web site; selecting an area on a web page of the web site and reading data of the area; and generating a separate writing window according to a contents storing instruction, adding the read contents to the generated writing window, and transmitting the writing window to which the read contents are added to an object of the user.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating and reproducing media object-based metadata are provided. The method includes generating a media stream which includes media objects and generating metadata which corresponds to each of the media objects. Each of the media objects includes metadata position information for accessing the corresponding metadata. The method facilitates real-time reproduction and modification of content.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for generating and accessing metadata in a media file format. The method of generating metadata in a media file format includes generating a time-track map composed of a plurality of map nodes that are distinguished according to track and unit time, and generating media objects corresponding to each of the map nodes, in which each of the map nodes includes position information of the corresponding media objects, thereby facilitating real-time reproduction and modification of content.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for managing a media file are provided. The method of managing a media file comprising a plurality of media objects comprises correcting at least one media object from among the plurality of the media objects; generating or renewing information relating to unused regions generated in the media file according to the correction; and managing the media file based on the generated or renewed information. Therefore, difficulties in file management occurring due to correction of the media objects are reduced so that the media file can be efficiently managed.

Abstract: Provided are a meta data encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The meta data decoding method includes decoding a media signal containing a media object, and decoding meta data corresponding to the media object. During the decoding of the meta data signal, decoding of the meta data is skipped when the meta data that is to be decoded is identical to already decoded meta data.

Abstract: A method for encoding metadata having a plurality of symbols is provided. The encoding method includes: determining an indication of a previously encoded symbol having substantially same symbol data as that of a current symbol that is to be encoded and encoding the current symbol based on the previously encoded symbol.

Abstract: A method for adjusting backlight brightness for an image display device whose backlights are arranged in an M×N, 2-dimensional array, and an apparatus for realizing this are provided. The method comprises a full search step determining the brightness adjustment value for each of the M×N image blocks corresponding to the backlights for the entire input image and selecting a reference block; a partial search step determining the brightness adjustment value for the selected reference block and surrounding blocks thereof for the image frame inputted following the full search step and reselecting a reference block based on the brightness adjustment value of the previous reference block and surrounding blocks thereof; and an adjustment step adjusting brightness of the backlights in accordance with the brightness adjustment value for each block as determined by the full search step and/or partial search step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating hair follicle stem cells and a composition for inducing hair growth. More specifically, relates to a method for isolating hair follicle stem cells showing a positive immunological response to CD34, by chemically degrading hair follicle-containing scalp tissue and then culturing the degraded tissue in a serum-containing medium and a serum-free medium, as well as a composition for inducing hair growth, which contains, as an active ingredient, CD34-positive hair follicle stem cells isolated by the method. The hair follicle-derived stem cells, which are obtained according to the disclosed method, are classified as autologous adult stem cells, have self-renewal capability, the ability to differentiate into adult hair follicle cells and the ability to induce hair growth, and can be used as a novel cell therapeutic agent against hair loss.