Abstract: The present invention relates to the E2EPF UCP-VHL interaction and the uses thereof, more precisely a method for increasing or reducing VHL activity or level by regulating UCP activity or level to inhibit cancer cell proliferation or metastasis or to increase angiogenesis. The inhibition of UCP activity is accomplished by any UCP activity inhibitor selected from a group consisting of a small interfering RNA (RNAi), an antisense oligonucleotide, and a polynucleotide complementarily binding to mRNA of UCP, a peptide, a peptide mimetics and an antibody, and a low molecular compound. In the meantime, the increase of angiogenesis is accomplished by the following mechanism; UCP over-expression is induced by a gene carrier and thus endogenous VHL is reduced, leading to the stabilization of HIF-1? which enhances VEGF activation based on the HIF-1? stabilization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiofrequency electrode for selective ablation of a body tissue, comprising a first electrode 110 and a second electrode 120 to be inserted, through a catheter 60, into the body tissue, wherein the first electrode tip 112 formed at the end of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode tip 122 formed at the end of the second electrode 120 are bonded at a predetermined interval. Specifically, a coil spring is bonded to the ends of the first electrode 110 and the second electrode 120, and the coil spring is configured to have its end part bent in the free state and be transformed by pulling either or both of the first electrode and the second electrode. By using the electrode, ablation of a desired tissue region in a body with radiofrequency by easily controlling the direction and the position of the electrode tip can be easily performed.

Abstract: A method for providing advertising content received from an advertiser comprises: receiving at least one advertising content associated with at least one target user group, and at least one search keyword associated with the at least one advertising content from an advertiser; associating the at least one target user group with at least one demographic category of users; storing the at least one advertising content in association with the at least one demographic category and the at least one search keyword in an advertisement database; detecting a search request from a user; obtaining user profile information associated with the user; retrieving advertising content from the advertisement database corresponding to demographic information contained in the obtained user profile information and the at least one search keyword received from the user; and displaying at least a portion of the retrieved advertising content to the user.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for generating personal broadcast content. A user terminal apparatus includes a broadcast reception unit receiving broadcast content through a broadcast network; a communication unit controlling connection with a server which provides an authoring tool for generating personal broadcast content and metadata required to obtain one or more pieces of content through the broadcast network and a bi-directional communication network; a user input unit receiving a user input signal; and a control unit configuring a personal broadcast screen, which contains the content, using the authoring tool and the metadata and generating personal broadcast content in response to the user input signal. When the apparatus and method are used, a user can generate personal broadcast content using content which can be obtained through a bi-directional communication channel and a broadcast channel.

Abstract: A charging method of an Internet advertisement is provided. A method of monitoring an invalid click on a search advertisement, the method including: tracking user's activities after clicking a web site which is displayed as online advertisement, based, at least in part, upon predetermined rules; collecting the tracking information of the user's activities; analyzing at least one activity pattern of the user's activities based, at least in part, upon the collected tracking information; and determining if the user's click is an invalid click based, at least in part, upon the analyzed activity pattern and a predetermined reference value.

Abstract: A blood pump actuator to generate a driving force for driving a blood pump is disclosed. The blood pump actuator includes: a motor unit having a stator and a rotor, and rotating to generate a rotating force; a cam unit to convert the rotating motion of the motor unit into a rectilinear reciprocating motion; and a bellows unit having a bellows, which is expandable and contractible and contains a fluid therein, and an upper bellows plate and a lower bellows plate respectively attached to the upper and lower ends of the bellows, wherein the lower bellows plate moves upwards and downwards in a vertical direction according to the rectilinear reciprocating motion of the cam unit engaging with the lower bellows plate, and the bellows repeatedly expands and contracts according to the vertical movement of the lower bellows plate.

Abstract: A method for implanting a cell channel ion of semiconductor device is disclosed. In accordance with the method, the bit line contact region and the edge portion of the channel region adjacent to the bit line contact region in the cell region are subjected to a selective cell channel implant process two times using a ion implant mask and rest of the cell region is subjected to cell channel implant process only once so that a impurity concentration of the storage node contact region is maintained at a lower level for minimal leakage current in the storage node contact region.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for displaying content. The method includes receiving changed scene information if scene information containing position information indicating the time at which objects constituting the content are displayed and positions of the objects to be displayed is changed, receiving objects for constituting the content based on the changed scene information and determining whether objects overlapping each other exist among the received objects, and displaying the content after selectively changing positions of the objects according to the determination result.

Abstract: A structure for a field emission device and a method of making the same. The cathode electrodes are formed as a two-layered structure of chromium on top of aluminum. Photosensitive electron emission material is patterned via back side exposing, the aluminum layer serving as a mask. In receptor regions, conducting aluminum fingers form electrical contact with the emission material while spaces between the aluminum fingers serve as a window to allow for exposure of the photosensitive emission material.

Abstract: A light emission device is provided having a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other with a gap therebetween. An electron emission unit is located on one side of the first substrate to emit electrons toward the second substrate. A light emission unit is located on one side of the second substrate to emit visible light by the electrons. A plurality of spacers are provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The plurality of spacers have a height of about 5 mm-30 mm.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device having the light emission device are provided. A light emission device includes first and second substrates facing each other to form a vacuum envelope. An electron emission unit is provided on the first substrate. A light emission unit is provided on the second substrate to emit light using electrons emitted from the electron emission unit. A spacer uniformly maintains a gap between the first and second substrates. The spacer has a surface resistivity within a range of 1012-1014 ?cm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for promoting the growth of animals, comprising extracts of Artemisia capillaris thunberg., Acanthopanax and garlic, as well as a feed composition comprising the same. The composition for promoting the growth of animals shows the excellent effect of promoting the secretion of growth hormone. Particularly, when the feed composition comprising the animal growth-promoting composition is administered to livestock animals, it will show the excellent effects of body weight gain, meat quality improvement and milk production increase in the livestock animals.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a vertical transistor comprises a silicon substrate; a drain region, a channel region and a source region vertically stacked on the silicon substrate; a buried type bit line formed under the drain region in the silicon substrate to contact with the drain region and to extend in one direction; and gates respectively formed on both side walls of the stacked drain region, channel region and source region.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device provided with the light emission device. The light emission device includes first and second substrates opposing each other; a side member located between periphery regions of the first and second substrates to define a vacuum chamber with the first and second substrates; an electron emission unit disposed on the first substrate; and a light emission unit disposed on the second substrate and adapted to emit light using electrons emitted from the electron emission unit. The light emission unit includes a phosphor layer and an anode electrode disposed on a surface of the phosphor layer, and the anode electrode is applied with a voltage through an anode terminal penetrating through the side member.

Abstract: A light emission device and display device including the light emission device are provided. The light emission device includes a first electrode located on the first substrate and extending in a first direction. A second electrode is arranged above the first electrode and extends in a second direction crossing the first direction. An insulation layer is interposed between the first and second electrodes. A plurality of electron emission regions are electrically connected to the first or second electrodes. A light emission unit is located on the second substrate. Furthermore, one or more cut-away portions are formed in the second electrode at a crossed region between the first and second electrodes such that an overlapping area between the first and second electrodes is reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having an active region comprising a gate area, a bit line contact area and a storage node contact area. A recess is formed in the gate area and the bit line contact area. A gate is formed over the gate area and a portion of an isolation layer adjacent to the gate area. The gate includes a main gate in the gate area and a passing gate over the isolation layer. A first junction area is formed in the storage node contact area of the active region. A second junction area is formed in the bit line contact area of the active region. A first landing plug and a second landing plug are formed over the first junction area and the second junction area, respectively.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device using the light emission device as the light source are disclosed. In one embodiment, the light emission device includes i) first and second substrates facing each other and forming a vacuum vessel, ii) an electron emission unit provided on the first substrate, and iii) a light emission unit provided on the second substrate. The light emission unit may include i) a transparent anode electrode formed on the second substrate, ii) a phosphor layer formed on the anode electrode, and iii) a plurality of sub-electrodes contacting the anode electrode and crossing the phosphor layer under the phosphor layer. The sub-electrodes may have a resistance lower than that of the anode electrode.

Abstract: A light emission device and a display device having the light emission device are provided. The light emission device includes a vacuum vessel having first and second substrates and a sealing member, electron emission regions and a light emission unit. The first and second electrodes are located on an inner surface of the first substrate and cross each other. The electron emission regions are electrically connected to the first electrodes or the second electrodes. The light emission unit is located on the second substrate. The first substrate has a lateral surface connected to the inner surface via an inclined surface. At least one of the first electrodes or the second electrodes extend from the inner surface of the first substrate to the lateral surface of the first substrate via the inclined surface to form electrode pads on the lateral surface of the first substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of transmitting media data, and an apparatus for and method of receiving media data are provided. The method of transmitting media data includes determining whether to multiplex a media data item; determining a stream identifier for identifying a packetization layer packet of a media data item; packetizing the media data item to generate a packetization layer packet; and transmitting the packetization layer packet, wherein the packetization layer packet has a recursive structure in which an aggregated unit having a same packet structure as the packetization layer packet is included in a payload field of the packetization layer packet. The method for receiving media data includes processing received transport layer data; inverse packetizing a packetization layer packet and identifying a payload data type of the packet; and if the payload data type indicates an aggregated unit, inverse packetizing the aggregated unit.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for updating decoding information are provided. A method of transmitting media data includes generating a media stream including one or more media data items, one or more decoding information of the media stream, and information for arranging updating of the decoding information; and transmitting the media stream, the one or more decoding information item of the media stream, and the information for arranging updating of the decoding information, in which the one or more media data items have decoding information that are different from each other. According to the method and apparatus, the amount of data to be processed and the complexity of data processing can be reduced, thereby reducing an encoding time and a media data processing time in a decoder.