Abstract: A user terminal device for controlling a volume of an external audio output device and a control method thereof are provided. The method of controlling the user terminal device for changing the volume of the external audio output device includes receiving an input corresponding to a user command for changing state information of the external audio output device, receiving the state information of the external audio output device from the external audio output device, and changing a state of a device, which is to be changed based on the user command, based on state information of the user terminal device and the state information of the external audio output device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-platinum catalyst for an oxygen reduction electrode, in which iron nanoparticles are dispersed in nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanofibers, and the surfaces of the iron nanoparticles are at least partially exposed to the outside. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing a non-platinum catalyst for an oxygen reduction electrode using electrospinning and hydrogen activation reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a display; a connector; and a processor configured to sense moisture introduced into the connector in a state where one or more functions executable by connection of the connector with an external electronic device are activated; deactivate the one or more functions based on the sensing; determine whether the introduced moisture is removed in a state where the one or more functions are deactivated; and activate the one or more functions if the moisture is removed.

Abstract: A user terminal device for controlling a volume of an external audio output device and a control method thereof are provided. The method of controlling the user terminal device for changing the volume of the external audio output device includes receiving an input corresponding to a user command for changing state information of the external audio output device, receiving the state information of the external audio output device from the external audio output device, and changing a state of a device, which is to be changed based on the user command, based on state information of the user terminal device and the state information of the external audio output device.

Abstract: A method for transmitting device indicator data in a network-based AV system is provided. The method for transmitting the device indicator data records device indicator data on a data unit which is used in an AV transmission protocol, and transmits the data unit. Accordingly, the indicator data which changes in real time in a network AV device can be rapidly transmitted to a management platform.

Abstract: The described technology generally relates to a scalable high efficiency video coding (SHVC)-based ultra-high definition (UHD) image data transmission and reception system. The SHVC-based UHD image data transmission and reception system includes an image data collector configured to collect various kinds of image data and additional data of the image data. The system also includes an image data coder configured to code the image data and the additional data by using an HEVC-based scalable video coding scheme, and an image data transmitter configured to transmit at least one of a portion of the coded image data and the coded additional data to a terminal via a communication network.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display device, which may comprise: a first substrate including a display area with a pixel area and a non-display area disposed to be adjacent to the display area, a pixel electrode disposed in the display area, a liquid crystal control electrode disposed in the non-display area; a second substrate including a common electrode on a surface facing the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: The protecting relay may include: an input conversion unit configured to receive the analog signal and sample the analog signal according to a pre-set sampling period; a multiplexer configured to selectively output any one of a plurality of signals output from the input conversion unit; a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) configured to set different gain values according to signals output from the multiplexer, and amplify a signal output from the multiplexer with a pre-set gain value; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert an analog signal output from the PGA into a digital signal; and a controller configured to determine whether the analog signal received through the input conversion unit includes a surge signal based on the plurality of sampled data which have been converted into the digital signal, and determine whether to perform a relay function based on the determination results.

Abstract: A method of operating a hub used in an internet of things (IoT) network system which includes a first controller and an IoT device is provided. The method includes: performing secure pairing with the first controller using a first communication, receiving first information related to the IoT device from the first controller paired with the hub, authenticating the first controller using the first information, and performing secure pairing with the IoT device using a second communication.

Abstract: A segment synchronization method of a network-based display is provided. The network segment synchronization method forms a plurality of network segments, selects a single terminal in the network segment as a segment master, sets the other terminals in the network segment as segment slaves, and synchronizes, by the segment slaves, time to the segment master of the network segment to which the segment slaves belong. Accordingly, a function of synchronizing can be provided to super multi-view network terminals without a bridge (switch) providing an existing gPTP function for each port.

Abstract: A display module includes a display panel, a driver integrated circuit, a flexible printed circuit (FPC), a drive signal wiring and a power wiring. The driver integrated circuit applies power and a drive signal to the display panel. The FPC is electrically connected between the driver integrated circuit and a PCB. The drive signal wiring is extended from the FPC to the display panel through the driver integrated circuit and may transmit the drive signal to the display panel. The power wiring transmits the power to the display panel. The power wiring includes a first power line extended from the FPC to the driver integrated circuit, and a second power line extended from the first power line to the display panel. The second power line does not intersect the drive signal wiring, and a ground slit is not generated.

Abstract: A method for transmitting device indicator data in a network-based AV system is provided. The method for transmitting the device indicator data records device indicator data on a data unit which is used in an AV transmission protocol, and transmits the data unit. Accordingly, the indicator data which changes in real time in a network AV device can be rapidly transmitted to a management platform.

Abstract: Titanium suboxide (TixO2x-1) nanoparticles useful as a support for a catalyst electrode of a fuel cell, and a method for synthesizing the titanium suboxide (TixO2x-1) nanoparticles by using TiO2, a Co catalyst and hydrogen gas at a low temperature ranging from 600 to 900° C. are described Since the titanium suboxide nanoparticles show high corrosion resistance to acid and durability and have excellent thermal and electric conductivities, a catalyst electrode manufactured by using the same as a support exhibits improved catalytic activity and oxidation reduction (redox) properties.

Abstract: A handheld computing device includes a screen to receive input from and provide graphical output to a user, a housing engaging a peripheral portion of the screen, a circuit board comprising a processor to execute machine readable instructions and control operation of the device and a computer readable medium to store the machine readable instructions, a flexible circuit connecting to a connector of the circuit board and to an electrical component of the device, a bracket, and a resilient gasket in physical contact with the bracket and connector and transferring pressure from the bracket to the flexible circuit at the connector, whereby the connection between the connector and flexible circuit is maintained during usage of the device.

Abstract: A handheld computing device may include a housing having a base and a sidewall connected to a periphery of the base, the sidewall having an input/output port configured to accommodate connection to a peripheral device, and a retainer bracket connected to the housing and positioned proximate to the port. The retainer bracket includes a frame having a top plate and opposing side plates and being configured to secure a dock connector between the frame, the base, and the sidewall having the port.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for detecting a broadcasting signal. The signal detecting apparatus according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a reference signal generator outputting a reference signal acquired by performing a correlation calculation between a current sample and a previous sample of a received signal which is an FM signal or a digital radio mondiale plus (DRM+) signal and then normalizing a result of the correlation calculation; and a discriminator detecting a maximum value of the reference signal and judging that the received signal is the FM signal when the maximum value of the reference signal is more than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: Provided is a fuel cell including an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte/ion exchange membrane between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. The cathode electrode uses an iron redox couple as an oxidizer. The iron redox couple is regenerated by an oxidizing substance. The fuel cell does not need a noble metal catalyst, is thus economical in manufacturing costs, and has high power density, thereby improving energy conversion efficiency. Furthermore, the fuel cell is capable of decomposing an oxidizing substance, such as NOx, Cl2, Br2, or O3.

Abstract: The protecting relay may include: an input conversion unit configured to receive the analog signal and sample the analog signal according to a pre-set sampling period; a multiplexer configured to selectively output any one of a plurality of signals output from the input conversion unit; a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) configured to set different gain values according to signals output from the multiplexer, and amplify a signal output from the multiplexer with a pre-set gain value; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to convert an analog signal output from the PGA into a digital signal; and a controller configured to determine whether the analog signal received through the input conversion unit includes a surge signal based on the plurality of sampled data which have been converted into the digital signal, and determine whether to perform a relay function based on the determination results.

Abstract: Titanium suboxide (TixO2x-1) nanoparticles useful as a support for a catalyst electrode of a fuel cell, and a method for synthesizing the titanium suboxide (TixO2x-1) nanoparticles by using TiO2, a Co catalyst and hydrogen gas at a low temperature ranging from 600 to 900° C. are described Since the titanium suboxide nanoparticles show high corrosion resistance to acid and durability and have excellent thermal and electric conductivities, a catalyst electrode manufactured by using the same as a support exhibits improved catalytic activity and oxidation reduction (redox) properties.

Abstract: A tungsten carbide structure includes tungsten carbide having a plate shaped structure and including a plurality of mesopores, a first carbon layer surrounding a surface of tungsten carbide and containing nitrogen, and a second carbon layer surrounding the first carbon layer and containing nitrogen.