Abstract: Cascode voltage switch (CVS) logic circuits include a CMOS logic tree having multiple logic branches and a bipolar, branch isolation transistor. Each logic branch of the logic tree changes state between a logic "1" and a logic "0", with a state change being manifested as a charging or discharging of the logic branch. The bipolar transistor comprises a multiple-emitter bipolar transistor wherein each emitter is electrically coupled to a different logic branch of the CMOS logic tree. A precharge circuit, coupled to the logic tree via the bipolar transistor, provides charge to an output of the CVS circuit prior to operation of said logic tree. The logic branches of the logic tree are charged and discharged substantially independently of one another thereby enhancing speed of the combinatorial logic circuit. Various circuit modifications and generalizations are also discussed.

Abstract: BiCMOS gate pull-down circuits are disclosed for enhanced downside switching of load capacitance. Two PFETs are connected in series as input to the base of an npn type bipolar transistor. The collector and emitter of the bipolar transistor are connected to the circuit output and ground, respectively. One of the series connected PFETs is gated by a predetermined input signal and the second PFET is controlled by the output of an inverter tied to the collector of the bipolar transistor. Upon saturation of the bipolar transistor, the inverter disrupts flow of charge into the base of the transistor and an NFET tied between the base and ground begins to pull charge from the base. A second NFET may be connected to dissipate charge from the collector either through the base or directly to ground. Various circuit modifications are also discussed.