Abstract: The invention relates to new 3?-, 7-substituted-indirubins of formula (I) wherein R represents N—OH, N—O-alkyl or N—O—CO-alkyl, NO—(Ra)n1-Het, N—O—(Y)n1—NRaRb, N—O—CO—N(RbRc), radical with Het representing an aliphatic nitrogeneous heterocycle, Y being an optionally substituted —CH2— radical, n1 being 1 to 3, and X is an halogen atom selected in the group comprising F, Cl, Br, I, and Z is H or CH3 and the salts thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of purine derivatives in the manufacture of a medicament for treating pathological conditions in which an imbalance between cell division and apoptosis is involved, and more particularly in which excessive apoptosis is responsible for the pathological condition. According to the invention, a purine derivative of formula I is used. The invention finds use in the pharmaceutical field.

Abstract: The invention relates to kinase inhibitors of the formula (I) in which —R1 to R4=H; ether or polyether, amino; NO2; NH— carbamate; NH—CO—R, with R such as defined above; N3 and derivatives thereof of the 1,2,3-triazole type; —R5=—OH; halogen; —OR with R such as defined above; OH-carbamate; OH-carbonate; NH2, NH-carbamate; NH—CO—R, with R such as defined above; N3 and derivatives thereof of the 1,2,3-triazole type; N(R9, R10); —R5?=H or a C1-C12 alkyl, —R6=H; R; (R or R?)3—Si, with R such as defined above; optionally substituted aryl, heteroaryl; halogen (iodine); alkynyl; —R7 and R8=H, C1-C12 alkyl; —R9 and R10=H, R (or R?) such as defined above. These compounds can be used as kinase inhibitors in particular for treating cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted imidazo[4,5b]pyridines, to their uses as well as to a process for manufacturing them. The compounds of the invention are imidazo[4,5b]pyridines. The first general synthesis of 3,5,7 imidazo[4,5b]pyridines is disclosed in the description. The invention founds application, in particular, in the pharmaceutical field.

Abstract: This invention provides 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives, particularly 2(1-R hydroxymethylpropylamino)-6-benzylamino-9-isopropyl purine, having, in particular, antiproliferative properties, and suitable for use as pharmaceutical compositions and herbicidal compositions. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and herbicidal compositions comprising the 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives, and methods of treatment using the 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives.

Abstract: Imidazolone derivatives, as medicaments, of formula wherein: R1?H, C1 to C5 alkyl, aryl or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group; Ar1=optionally substituted aryl or an aromatic heterocycle; R?R2—S—, R3—HN—, R4COHN or Ar2, with R2=a C1-C5 alkyl, vinyl or vinyl(C1-C5)alkyl, nitrile or nitrile(C1-C5)alkyl, aryl or benzyl radical, which are optionally substituted; R3=the meanings given above and H; Ar2=substituted or unsubstituted aryl.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine compounds and azaindole compounds used for the synthesis thereof. The invention also relates to methods for the production thereof and the uses thereof. Said novel pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine compounds according to the invention have great antiproliferative, apoptotic, and neuroprotective activities. The invention particularly applies to the pharmaceutical field.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of 6-(benzyl-amino)-2(S)-[[1-(hydroxymethyl) propyl]amino]-9-isopropylpurine) or at least one of its pharmaceutical acceptable salts for manufacturing a medication intended for the prevention and/or treatment of neurological diseases, in particular associated with neurological lesions.

Abstract: The invention relates to paullone derivatives for the production of medicaments for the treatment of mucoviscidosis and diseases related to protein addressing errors in cells, said derivatives being of general formula (1): wherein X?C?O, C—S—CH3, C—S, —C—NHOH, Z—C or N, Y— with the adjacent ring, a phenyl or thienyl group, the ring(s) of said derivatives being optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, hydroxy, alkylenehydroxy, alkynealkylenehydroxy, alkynehydroxycyclohexyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenealkoxy, or alkylenecyano groups where the alkylene group is either saturated or unsaturated, the groups having a straight or branched chain with C1 to C18, said chain being optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or amino groups, or one or more trifluoromethyl, —COM, —COOM, or —CH2COOM groups (where M=H, C1 to C18 straight or branched chain alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy and/or amino groups) nitroso, or cyano, R5?H, or C1 to C5 alkyl and R12?H, or —C—CO2—(CH3)3 and the phy

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem cells without the use of a feeder layer by activating the Wnt signal transduction pathway or by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity by contacting the cell with, inter alia, 6-bromoindirubin-3?-oxime. The present invention also relates to embryonic stem cell lines and cells derived therefrom that have been isolated and cultured in the absence of a feeder layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of pyrrolopyrazine derivatives for the treatment of mucoviscidosis and diseases related to protein addressing errors in cells, said derivatives being of formula (I): where R2 and R3 independently=H, C1-C6 straight or branched chain optionally-substituted alkyl, R6=an aromatic ring Ar or cycloalkyl, optionally substituted, said cycloalkyl optionally substituted by an aryl group which may equally be substituted, R7=H, C1-C6 alkyl, (alk.)n-Hal, CH2—CH?CH2, CH2-cycloalkyl, CH2—Ar and Z=H or CH3.

Abstract: This invention provides 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives, particularly 2(1-R hydroxymethylpropylamino)-6-benzylamino-9-isopropyl purine, having, in particular, antiproliferative properties, and suitable for use as pharmaceutical compositions and herbicidal compositions. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and herbicidal compositions comprising the 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives, and methods of treatment using the 2-, 6, and 9-substituted purine derivatives.

Abstract: The invention relates to pyrrolo[2,3b]-pyrazine derivatives having the general Formula (I) wherein R2 and R3 are identical or different and represent H, C1-C6 alkyl, said alkyl being a straight or branched-chain alkyl, which can be substituted, R6 is an optionally substituted aromatic cycle Ar or a cycloalkyl, said cycloalkyl being optionally substituted by an aryl group which can also be substituted, R7 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, (alk.)n-hal., CH2—CH?CH2, CH2-cycloalkyl, CH2—Ar, with “alk.” being a C1-C6 alkylene group, n being 1-6, Z is H or CH3. Application as active principle of pharmaceutical compositions, particularly for treating or preventing neurodegenerative disorders and proliferative disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to paullone derivaties for the production of medicaments for the treatment of mucoviscidosis and diseases related to protein addressing errors in cells, said derivaties being of general formula (1): wherein X?C?O, C—S—CH3, C—S,—C—NHOH, Z?C or N, Y?with the adjacent ring, a phenyl or thiazolyl group, the ring(s) of said derivaties being optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms, hydroxy, alkylenehydroxy, alkynealkylenehydroxy, alkynehydroxycyclohexyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenealkoxy, or alkylenecyano groups where the alkylene group is either saturated or unsaturated, the groups having a straight or branched chain with C1 to C18, said chain being optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy or amino groups, or one or more trifluoromethyl, —COM, —COOM, or —CH2COOM groups (where M?H, C1 to C18 straight or branched chain alkyl, optionally substituted with one or more hydroxy and/or amino groups) nitroso, or cyano, R5?H, or C1 to C5 alkyl and R12?H, or —C—CO2—(CH3)3 and the physio

Abstract: Compounds and compositions including 6-bromo-indirubin, 5-amino-indirubin and N-methyl-indirubins and related indirubin derivatives are provided that are useful as selective modulators of glycogen synthase kinase-3, cyclin-dependent protein kinases or aryl hydrocarbon receptors. Methods of inhibiting or modulating cell growth or cell cycling are provided using the compounds of the invention. In other aspects, compounds and methods for the treatment of protozoan-mediated diseases, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes are provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of purine derivatives for the production of medicaments for the treatment of mucoviscidosis and diseases related to protein addressing errors in cells, said derivatives being of formula (I): where R2, R6 and R9, independently=halogen, a R—NH—, R—NH—NH—, NH2—R?—NH or R—NH—R?—NH— group, where R=straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocyclyl group, R?=straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated alkylene, arylene or cycloalkylene, R and R? each include 1 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with one or more —OH, halogen, amino or alkyl groups, R2 furthermore may be a heterocycle optionally with a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl, aryl or cycloaryl or a heterocycle optionally substituted by one or more —OH, halogen, amino or alkyl groups, R9 furthermore may be a straight or branched chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl and R2 and R9 furthermore may be hydrogen with the exception

Abstract: The invention concerns the use for producing of GSK-3? inhibiting medicines from paullone derivatives. The invention is useful for treating pathologies involving GSK-3? and CDK5.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of hymenialdisine or derivatives thereof of formula (I) in which R1 and R2, identical or different, represent H or Br, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in inhibiting acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in inhibiting cycline dependent kineases, GSK-3? and casein kinase 1. Application for preventing and treating neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, inflammatory pathologies and cancers.

Abstract: Use of at least one kinase inhibitor for making drugs for inducing differentiation of supernumerary hair cells and Deiters' cells in the developing organ of Corti.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for maintaining the undifferentiated state of embryonic stem cells without the use of a feeder layer by activating the Wnt signal transduction pathway or by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity by contacting the cell with, inter alia, 6-bromoindirubin-3?-oxime. The present invention also relates to embryonic stem cell lines and cells derived therefrom that have been isolated and cultured in the absence of a feeder layer.