Patents by Inventor Lawrence Jacobowitz
Lawrence Jacobowitz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20090161877Abstract: A method for encryption key management including accepting authenticated unencrypted data into a processor of a server computing device that is configured as a private key secure processor vault, the operation of which is isolated from other components of the server computing device thereby preventing unauthorized access to the processor and the data contents therein; encrypting the authenticated unencrypted data based on an existing private key stored in the processor thereby converting it to encrypted data; and transmitting the encrypted data out of the processor. A system and computer program product is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2007Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Casimer M. DeCusatis, Lawrence Jacobowitz
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Publication number: 20090106576Abstract: A method and system for digitally controlled multi-frequency clocking are provided. The method includes receiving a system reference oscillator clock frequency at a microprocessor including multiple cores. The system reference oscillator clock frequency provides a reference frequency to a local oscillator. The local oscillator supplies a core clock frequency to at least one of the cores. The method further includes adjusting the local oscillator to output the core clock frequency at a frequency greater than the system reference oscillator clock frequency as a function of digital frequency characteristic data associated with the core or cores. The method supports extendibility to larger systems and may support enhanced power management through frequency adjustments at the core level.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2007Publication date: April 23, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Daniel J. Stigliani, JR.
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Patent number: 7501865Abstract: A method and systems for a digital frequency locked loop in a multi-core processor are provided. The method includes applying a dither modulation signal at a dither modulation frequency to modulate an output frequency to provide a clock signal to a core of the multi-core processor. The method further includes filtering a feedback signal of the output frequency with respect to a target frequency. The method additionally includes determining a frequency error in the filtered feedback signal as a function of alignment of the output frequency to the target frequency, and adjusting the output frequency in response to the frequency error.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2007Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Daniel J. Stigliani, Jr.
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Publication number: 20090022181Abstract: The embodiments of the invention provide an apparatus for optical spectral filtering and dispersion control for wavelength multiplexed laser sources using fiber Bragg gratings. More specifically, the apparatus includes a laser diode having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The first end of the laser diode has a first semi-transparent portion; and, the second end of the laser diode has a second semi-transparent portion. The apparatus further includes an optical fiber connected to the second end of the laser diode. The optical fiber has a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein the first end of the optical fiber is connected to the second end of the laser diode. The laser diode comprises a laser cavity; and, the optical fiber comprises an extension of the laser cavity. Moreover, the second end of the optical fiber has a reflective surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 20, 2007Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Robert G. Atkins, Harry H. Bagheri, Casimer M. DeCusatis, Lawrence Jacobowitz
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Publication number: 20080310799Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a molded structure including both micro lenses and metallic pins. The method comprises the steps of providing a mold apparatus having a set of first cavities and a set of second cavities, depositing a first material in the first cavities to form a set of metallic pins, and depositing a second material in the second cavities to form a set of micro lenses. The formed molded structure comprises a substrate, a set of molded microlenses on said substrate, and a set of molded metallic pins on that same substrate. The metallic pins may be formed as alignment pins or as electrical connectors. The invention enables the micro lenses and metallic pins to be manufactured by way of molding on a common substrate for the first time.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2008Publication date: December 18, 2008Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis
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Publication number: 20080285136Abstract: A wafer-scale apparatus and method is described for the automation of forming, aligning and attaching two-dimensional arrays of microoptic elements on semiconductor and other image display devices, backplanes, optoelectronic boards, and integrated optical systems. In an ordered fabrication sequence, a mold plate comprised of optically designed cavities is formed by reactive ion etching or alternative processes, optionally coated with a release material layer and filled with optically specified materials by an automated fluid-injection and defect-inspection subsystem. Optical alignment fiducials guide the disclosed transfer and attachment processes to achieve specified tolerances between the microoptic elements and corresponding optoelectronic devices and circuits.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2008Publication date: November 20, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Stephen L. Buchwalter, Casimer DeCusatis, Peter A. Gruber, Da-Yuan Shih
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Publication number: 20080282074Abstract: A method of optimizing performance of a multi-core chip having a plurality of cores includes the steps of determining a Vdd-frequency SCHMOO characteristic for each of the plurality of cores individually; saving data indicative of the Vdd-frequency SCHMOO characteristics for each of the plurality of cores; configuring the cores to obtain a configuration providing at least one of optimum power consumption and optimum performance, for a given workload, based on the saved data; and saving the configuration such that it may be updated and used on at least one of a periodic and a continual basis.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2007Publication date: November 13, 2008Inventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Mark B. Ritter, Daniel J. Stigliani, JR.
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Patent number: 7446942Abstract: Disclosed are a microlens array, and a method of positioning and aligning the microlens array on another device. Generally, the microlens array comprises an array of injection molded microlens elements, and a supporting flange. Each of the microlens elements has a generally spheroid or spherical shape, and the supporting flange connects together the array of microlens elements to facilitate positioning that array of lenses on a printed circuit board, semiconductor package or wafer. This array is well suited for use with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs); and, in particular, the preferred embodiment of the invention addresses the problem of VCSEL laser array alignment by using arrays of microlenses elements fabricated by injection molding.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2007Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis
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Patent number: 7444079Abstract: An optical control monitor and a method for adjusting for changes in optical signals transmitted through an optical network. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a set of optical signals through a network, each of the optical signals having a respective wavelength; and tracking changes to said set of signals by passing each of the signals through a filter having a bandpass function, and dithering the filter bandpass about the wavelengths of each of said set of signals to generate filter output signals. The filter output signals are used to adjust the network or the set of optical signals to compensate for said changes.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2001Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Casimer M. DeCusatis, Lawrence Jacobowitz
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Publication number: 20080256381Abstract: A method of and system for frequency clocking in a processor core are disclosed. In this system, at least one processor core is provided, and that at least one processor core has a clocking subsystem for generating an analog output clock signal at a variable frequency. Digital frequency control data and an analog signal are both transmitted to that at least one processor core; and that processor core uses the received analog signal and digital frequency control data to set the frequency of the output clock signal of the clocking subsystem. In a preferred implementation, multiple cores are asynchronously clocked and the core frequencies are independently set.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2007Publication date: October 16, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Mark B. Ritter, Daniel J. Stigliani
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Publication number: 20080256382Abstract: Disclosed are a method of and system for digital frequency clocking in a processor core. At least one-processor core is provided, and that processor core has a clocking subsystem for generating an output clock signal, which may be an analog signal at a variable frequency. Digital frequency control data are transmitted or distributed to the processor core; and that one processor core receives the digital frequency control data transmitted to the core, and uses that received digital frequency control data to set the frequency of the output clock signal of the clocking subsystem of the processor core. Preferably, multiple cores are asynchronously clocked and the core frequencies are independently set, and, there is no phase relationship between the core clocks.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2007Publication date: October 16, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Mark B. Ritter, Daniel J. Stigliani
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Publication number: 20080218869Abstract: Disclosed are a microlens array, and a method of positioning and aligning the microlens array on another device. Generally, the microlens array comprises an array of injection molded microlens elements, and a supporting flange. Each of the microlens elements has a generally spheroid or spherical shape, and the supporting flange connects together the array of microlens elements to facilitate positioning that array of lenses on a printed circuit board, semiconductor package or wafer. This array is well suited for use with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs); and, in particular, the preferred embodiment of the invention addresses the problem of VCSEL laser array alignment by using arrays of microlenses elements fabricated by injection molding.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2008Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis
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Patent number: 7399421Abstract: A wafer-scale apparatus and method is described for the automation of forming, aligning and attaching two-dimensional arrays of microoptic elements on semiconductor and other image display devices, backplanes, optoelectronic boards, and integrated optical systems. In an ordered fabrication sequence, a mold plate comprised of optically designed cavities is formed by reactive ion etching or alternative processes, optionally coated with a release material layer and filled with optically specified materials by an automated fluid-injection and defect-inspection subsystem. Optical alignment fiducials guide the disclosed transfer and attachment processes to achieve specified tolerances between the microoptic elements and corresponding optoelectronic devices and circuits.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2005Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Stephen L. Buchwalter, Casimer DeCusatis, Peter A. Gruber, Da-Yuan Shih
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Patent number: 7391572Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a molded structure including both micro lenses and metallic pins. The method comprises the steps of providing a mold apparatus having a set of first cavities and a set of second cavities, depositing a first material in the first cavities to form a set of metallic pins, and depositing a second material in the second cavities to form a set of micro lenses. The formed molded structure comprises a substrate, a set of molded microlenses on said substrate, and a set of molded metallic pins on that same substrate. The metallic pins may be formed as alignment pins or as electrical connectors. The invention enables the micro lenses and metallic pins to be manufactured by way of molding on a common substrate for the first time.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2006Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis
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Patent number: 7336900Abstract: A byte-wide optical switch and switching method are provided. The optical switch includes a first set of ports for receiving in parallel an optical byte of data, and multiple second sets of ports each capable of outputting in parallel the optical byte of data. An array of optical switching elements is disposed between the first set of ports and the multiple second sets of ports. The array of optical switching elements direct the optical byte of data in parallel from the first set of ports to at least one second set of ports of the multiple second sets of ports. The switching elements may comprise micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) devices, each having a position controllable reflective surface. Thin film optical filters can be provided on the reflective surfaces for wavelength selective switching.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2003Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Casimer M. DeCusatis, Lawrence Jacobowitz
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Publication number: 20070297798Abstract: A byte-wide optical switch and switching method are provided. The optical switch includes a first set of ports for receiving in parallel an optical byte of data, and multiple second sets of ports each capable of outputting in parallel the optical byte of data. An array of optical switching elements is disposed between the first set of ports and the multiple second sets of ports. The array of optical switching elements direct the optical byte of data in parallel from the first set of ports to at least one second set of ports of the multiple second sets of ports. The switching elements may comprise micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) devices, each having a position controllable reflective surface. Thin film optical filters can be provided on the reflective surfaces for wavelength selective switching.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Casimer DeCUSATIS, Lawrence JACOBOWITZ
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Publication number: 20070297797Abstract: A byte-wide optical switch and switching method are provided. The optical switch includes a first set of ports for receiving in parallel an optical byte of data, and multiple second sets of ports each capable of outputting in parallel the optical byte of data. An array of optical switching elements is disposed between the first set of ports and the multiple second sets of ports. The array of optical switching elements direct the optical byte of data in parallel from the first set of ports to at least one second set of ports of the multiple second sets of ports. The switching elements may comprise micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) devices, each having a position controllable reflective surface. Thin film optical filters can be provided on the reflective surfaces for wavelength selective switching.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 7, 2007Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Casimer DeCUSATIS, Lawrence JACOBOWITZ
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Publication number: 20070297063Abstract: Disclosed are a microlens array, and a method of positioning and aligning the microlens array on another device. Generally, the microlens array comprises an array of injection molded microlens elements, and a supporting flange. Each of the microlens elements has a generally spheroid or spherical shape, and the supporting flange connects together the array of microlens elements to facilitate positioning that array of lenses on a printed circuit board, semiconductor package or wafer. This array is well suited for use with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs); and, in particular, the preferred embodiment of the invention addresses the problem of VCSEL laser array alignment by using arrays of microlenses elements fabricated by injection molding.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2007Publication date: December 27, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis
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Publication number: 20070286602Abstract: A byte-wide optical switch and switching method are provided. The optical switch includes a first set of ports for receiving in parallel an optical byte of data, and multiple second sets of ports each capable of outputting in parallel the optical byte of data. An array of optical switching elements is disposed between the first set of ports and the multiple second sets of ports. The array of optical switching elements direct the optical byte of data in parallel from the first set of ports to at least one second set of ports of the multiple second sets of ports. The switching elements may comprise micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) devices, each having a position controllable reflective surface. Thin film optical filters can be provided on the reflective surfaces for wavelength selective switching.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2007Publication date: December 13, 2007Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Casimer DeCUSATIS, Lawrence JACOBOWITZ
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Patent number: 7295375Abstract: Disclosed are a microlens array, and a method of positioning and aligning the microlens array on another device. Generally, the microlens array comprises an array of injection molded microlens elements, and a supporting flange. Each of the microlens elements has a generally spheroid or spherical shape, and the supporting flange connects together the array of microlens elements to facilitate positioning that array of lenses on a printed circuit board, semiconductor package or wafer. This array is well suited for use with vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs); and, in particular, the preferred embodiment of the invention addresses the problem of VCSEL laser array alignment by using arrays of microlenses elements fabricated by injection molding.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2005Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Lawrence Jacobowitz, Casimer DeCusatis