Abstract: A protective coating system and method for protecting a thermal barrier coating from CMAS infiltration. The coating system comprises inner and outer alumina layers and a platinum-group metal layer therebetween. The outer alumina layer is intended as a sacrificial layer that reacts with molten CMAS, forming a compound with a melting temperature significantly higher than CMAS. As a result, the reaction product of the outer alumina layer and CMAS resolidifies before it can infiltrate the TBC. The platinum-group metal layer is believed to serve as a barrier to infiltration of CMAS into the TBC, while the inner alumina layer appears to enhance the ability of the platinum-group metal layer to prevent CMAS infiltration.

Abstract: A protective coating system and method for protecting a thermal barrier coating from CMAS infiltration. The coating system comprises inner and outer alumina layers and a platinum-group metal layer therebetween. The outer alumina layer is intended as a sacrificial layer that reacts with molten CMAS, forming a compound with a melting temperature significantly higher than CMAS. As a result, the reaction product of the outer alumina layer and CMAS resolidifies before it can infiltrate the TBC. The platinum-group metal layer is believed to serve as a barrier to infiltration of CMAS into the TBC, while the inner alumina layer appears to enhance the ability of the platinum-group metal layer to prevent CMAS infiltration.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel glycosides and glycoconjugates, glycoamino acids, and methods for the synthesis thereof. In another aspect, the present invention provides novel clustered glycopeptides and methods for the synthesis thereof. In still another aspect, the present invention provides methods for the treatment of cancer, preferably for the prevention of recurrence of cancer, and methods for inducing antibodies in a subject, comprising administering to a subject in need, an effective amount of any of the inventive glycopeptides as disclosed herein, either in conjugated form or unconjugated and in combination with a suitable immunogenic carrier.

Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle air-conditioning system for cooling an interior of a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle air conditioning system has a compressor coupled to an electronic control valve.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel &agr;-O-linked glycoconjugates such as &agr;-O-linked glycopeptides, as well convergent methods for synthesis thereof. The general preparative approach is exemplified by the synthesis of the mucin motif commonly found on epithelial tumor cell surfaces. The present invention further provides compositions and methods of treating cancer using the &agr;-O-linked glycoconjugates.

Abstract: An article protected by a protective coating has a substrate and a protective coating having an outer layer deposited upon the substrate surface and a diffusion zone formed by interdiffusion of the outer layer and the substrate. The protective coating includes platinum, aluminum, no more than about 2 weight percent hafnium, and substantially no silicon. The outer layer is substantially a single phase.

Abstract: An electromechanical apparatus for testing IC chips includes a chip holding subassembly, a power converter subassembly, and a temperature regulating subassembly which are squeezed together in multiple sets by respective pressing mechanisms; and this apparatus uses a generic structure for both the chip holding subassembly and the power converter subassembly. This generic structure is comprised of a planer substrate having first and second faces that are opposite to each other and are surrounded by an edge that is free of any electrical edge connectors. To use the above generic subassembly as the chip holding subassembly, an electrical components on the first face of the substrate include sockets which hold the chips that are tested. To use the above generic subassembly as the power converter subassembly, the electrical components on the first face of the substrate include electrical power converters for the chips that are tested.

Abstract: A method of thermal management for a thermal management system in a vehicle includes the steps of selecting a thermal management function. The method also includes the steps of adjusting a temperature within the thermal management system using the thermal management function and using the adjusted temperature within the thermal management system to control a temperature within an occupant compartment of the vehicle.

Abstract: An electromechanical apparatus for testing IC chips includes a chip holding subassembly, a power converter subassembly, and a temperature regulating subassembly which are squeezed together in multiple sets by respective pressing mechanisms; and this apparatus uses a generic structure for both the chip holding subassembly and the power converter subassembly. This generic structure is comprised of a planer substrate having first and second faces that are opposite to each other and are surrounded by an edge that is free of any electrical edge connectors. Distributed on the first face of the substrate are a plurality of electrical components that are used in testing the chips; and, distributed on the second face of the substrate are a plurality of electrical contacts which are connected through the substrate to the electrical components on the first face. These electrical contacts get pressed against mating contacts, and they carry all electrical power and all electrical signals for the chips that are tested.

Abstract: A system and method for performing a coefficient reconstruction in a decoder. The method comprises receiving a transmitted coefficient of a first block. The method also comprises retrieving a former reconstructed value. Additionally, the method comprises executing a first arithmetic operation to generate a reconstructed value of the transmitted coefficient. The first arithmetic operation is performed using the transmitted coefficient and the former reconstructed value. Finally, the method comprises replacing the former reconstructed value with the new reconstructed value.

Abstract: The visibility ordering of polyhedral cells is efficiently determined by building an ordering graph, comprising oriented edges between two cells. Each edge (A,B) corresponds to the fact that cell A has to be projected, or rendered, before B. A set of ordering relations and rules that can be shown to generate, if one exists, a global ordering of the polyhedral cell complex. Three different types of edges are used to accomplish this: MPVO, BSP and PPC edges. MPVO edges exist between two cells that share a face. To define the BSP edges, a BSP-tree of the boundary faces of the cell complex is constructed. During this construction, some of the boundary faces of the cells will be ‘cut’ by the BSP-tree ‘extended’ faces, into multiple pieces. If C is the boundary cell, and c′, c″, and so on, are the pieces of its boundary faces, the BSP_edge (c′, C) is defined to mean that cell C can only be projected after c′ has been projected by the BSP.

Abstract: An electromechanical apparatus for testing integrated chips includes a chip holding subassembly, a power converter subassembly, and a temperature regulating subassembly, which are squeezed together in multiple sets, by respective pressing mechanisms. One benefit which is achieved with this electromechanical apparatus is that by pressing the temperature regulating subassembly against the chip holding subassembly, heat can be added/removed from the chips by conduction; and thus the temperature of the chips can be regulated accurately. Another benefit which is achieved with this electromechanical apparatus is that by pressing the power converter subassembly against the chip holding subassembly, the distance between the chips that are tested and the power supplies for those chips is made small. Consequently, the chip voltages can easily be kept constant while the chip power dissipation changes rapidly as the chips are tested.

Abstract: A variable length code decoder includes modified VLC decode tables as compared to table b.14 and b.15 of Annex B of the ISO/IEC 31818-2 standard, and improved program code for inverse quantising block DCT coefficients. The modified VLC decoding tables include level values corresponding to VLC coded words that have been pre-multiplied by the value 2, or by 2 then plus 1. As a result, the modified tables of the present invention reduces the computational complexity of the inverse quantization calculation of the method of the present invention as compared to the algorithm provided in ISO/IEC 31818-2, section 7. Advantageously, the bandwidth requirement of the inverse quantiser processor is reduced as compared to the bandwidth requirement of an inverse processor executing the inverse quantization calculation as defined in the Standard. Conveniently, lower cost, and more widely available processors may be used in the decoder of the present invention.

Abstract: A mechanical assembly for regulating the temperature of a chip is comprised of a heat exchanger which has a face for mating with a planar surface on the chip. A frame is coupled to the heat exchanger such that the face of the heat exchanger is exposed and can contact the planar surface of the chip. And, the face of the heat exchanger has a shape which makes contact with the entire planar surface on the chip except for each of its corners. One particular embodiment of the heat exchanger has four grooves which extend from the face and which respectively align with the corners of the chip. Due to those grooves, initial contact between the face on the heat exchanger and the planar surface on the chip occurs on an edge of the chip which is spaced-apart from a corner. Consequently, the chance of breaking the tip of a corner off of the chip is reduced.

Abstract: A marker and method for use on roads for locating underground utilities utilizing a flexible tile (A) constructed of front and backing layers of fused plastic having openings (B) for receiving screws (C) extending into corresponding holes drilled in the road surface for holding the tile while an adhesive backing sets and for assuring affixation thereafter. Suitable symbols (D) are formed into the tile by grinding away the front layer. All the components may be provided in a package utilizing a box or other container.

Abstract: An iontophoresis method for delivenng an active substance or drug to a target tissue which includes the step of sandwiching the target tissue between a donor electrode and receptor electrode which are each electrically connnected to a power source wherein a current path between the donor electrode and the receptor electrode is maintained at a minimum value to enhance delivery of the active substance to the target tissue.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method uses out-of-band notifications to reduce overhead associated with notifying a client process of events that have occurred at a server process in a computer system employing a request-response protocol. Initially, a notification transmission connection is established between the client process and the server process using the request-response protocol. Thereafter, notifications are transmitted from the client process to the server process using the connection, and without using the request-response protocol to transmit the notifications.

Abstract: The electrical connector of this invention is for terminating the wires of a cable into an electrical insert positioned within a connector backshell at an angle to the direction of the cable. A wireing space at the rear of the backshell is provided to terminate the wires within the insert. The connector is used to provide a connector interface for a cable running along one surface of a bulkhead and turning at an angle through the bulkhead to a receptacle or connector face extending from the other face of the bulkhead. The connector face receives an associated electrical interface device. The electrical connector of this invention provides the connector in a minimum amount of clearance space on both sides of the bulkhead. Grounding and shielding of a shielded portion of the cable to the connector is also provided within the minimum clearance space. A tie cord attaches the wires of the cable to a neck of the hollow shaft of the connector backshell to provide stress relief for the wires.