Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate; a plurality of substrate electrodes on the substrate; a plurality of first light emitting diodes electrically connected to the plurality of substrate electrodes, and configured to emit light of a first color; and a plurality of second light emitting diodes electrically connected to the plurality of substrate electrodes, each of the plurality of second light emitting diodes being configured to emit light of a second color and emit light of a third color, wherein the second color and the third color are different from the first color.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for optimizing a driver's trajectory around a race track. The system can receive driver data representing driver inputs to a vehicle. A vehicle state can be determined for at least one location on the race track based on the received driver data. Expert driver data can be determined representing inputs of an expert driver at the determined vehicle state for the at least one location. The system can predict how the expert driver would proceed from each current vehicle state based on the expert driver data and map the current vehicle state at the at least one location to a recommended trajectory from each current vehicle state based on predicting how the expert driver would proceed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes first and second dies that transmit and/or receive signals with each other. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate, at least one first die on the package substrate and connected to the package substrate with an interposer therebetween, and at least one second die on the package substrate and connected to the package substrate. Each of the first and second dies includes a transmitter and a receiver, each including data lanes, and the number of the data lanes of the transmitter and/or the receiver of the first die is different from the number of the data lanes of the transmitter and/or the receiver of the second die.

Abstract: An online system leverages a machine-learning model to craft personalized meal plans for users. The system generates and presents an interface displaying categories of user preferences. The system receives, from the user via the interface, user preferences for the meal plan. The system generates a prompt including a request to generate the meal plan for the user and the user preferences. The system provides the prompt to the machine-learning model and receives, as output, a meal plan that comprises a list of meals and a list of ingredients for each meal. The system presents the meal plan to the user. The system receives user input to add ingredients to an order and generates an order including the lists of ingredients corresponding to the selected meals.

Abstract: A memory controller receives a command to program information to a memory storage array controlled by the memory controller. The memory controller determines a target memory state to store the information, and a target threshold voltage level corresponding to the target memory state. Based at least on the target memory state, the memory controller determines one or more program pulses for a pre-program cycle, including voltage levels for the one or more program pulses based at least on the target threshold voltage level. The memory controller selects a memory location in the memory storage array to program the information, and pre-programs the selected memory location by applying the one or more program pulses at respective voltage levels, the one or more program pulses applied without program verify operations. Following the pre-programming, the memory controller programs the information to the selected memory location.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a test handler for graphics chip including a loading unit performing a loading process of loading a graphics chip which is to be tested, an unloading unit performing an unloading process of unloading a tested graphics chip, a test unit testing the graphics chip which is to be tested, a buffer unit transferring a graphics chip between the loading unit and the test unit and transferring a graphics chip between the unloading unit and the test unit, wherein the test unit includes a commercial graphics card which is the same as a practically used graphics card and a contact unit connecting the commercial graphics card to the graphics chip which is to be tested.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a medical image analysis method using a processor and a memory which are hardware. The method includes generating predicted second metadata for a medical image by using a prediction model, and determining a processing method of the medical image based on one of first metadata stored corresponding to the medical image and the second metadata.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an all-in-one image quality improvement model providing method, which restores quality of images degraded due to multiple image quality degradation factors and is performed by a server, including collecting low-quality images of which image quality is degraded due to at least one of the multiple image quality degradation factors and determining an image quality degradation factor that is a cause of image quality degradation of a corresponding image, constructing an integrated restoration network and a single restoration network to restore the low-quality images with respect to the determined image quality degradation factors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a small modular reactor including small fuel assemblies. The small modular reactor comprises: a reactor body; and a nuclear fuel material which is accommodated in the reactor body, includes a plurality of fuel assemblies, and has a section arrangement region. The section arrangement region includes a first arrangement region and a plurality of second arrangement regions that are located outside the first arrangement region and spaced apart from each other. The fuel assemblies include: first nuclear fuel assemblies that each have a first size and are closely arranged in the first arrangement region; and second nuclear fuel assemblies that each have a second size smaller than the first size and are arranged in the second arrangement region.

Abstract: A display apparatus in one example includes a display panel having a subpixel configured to emit light with a data voltage applied through a first data line and change an emission condition, based on an additional voltage applied through a first additional line. The display apparatus further includes a driver configured to drive the display panel.

Abstract: An over-current protection device includes an electrode layer and a heat-sensitive layer. The heat-sensitive layer exhibits a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) characteristic, and is laminated between a top metal layer and a bottom metal layer of the electrode layer. The heat-sensitive layer includes a polymer matrix and a conductive filler. The polymer matrix includes a first fluoropolymer and a second fluoropolymer. The first fluoropolymer has a first volume and a first melt flow index, and the second fluoropolymer has a second volume and a second melt flow index. The second melt flow index ranges from 0.4 g/10 min to 0.7 g/10 min and is lower than the first melt flow index, and a volume ratio by dividing the second volume by the first volume ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclose a method and an apparatus including a display, a memory including information on a number of duty cycles per one refresh period for emitting light by pixels of the display corresponding to each of a plurality of refresh rates of the display, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to control the electronic device to perform an operation according to a first number of duty cycles based on the display operating at a first refresh rate, and perform an operation according to a second number of duty cycles based on the display operating at a second refresh rate, wherein the first number is less than the second number based on the first refresh rate being higher than the second refresh rate.

Abstract: An over-current protection device includes an electrode layer and a heat-sensitive layer. The heat-sensitive layer exhibits a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) characteristic, and is laminated between a top metal layer and a bottom metal layer of the electrode layer. The heat-sensitive layer includes a polymer matrix and a conductive filler. The polymer matrix includes a first fluoropolymer and a second fluoropolymer. The first fluoropolymer includes a first melting point, and the second fluoropolymer has a second melting point lower than the first melting point. The difference between the first melting point and the second melting point is smaller than 14° C. The second fluoropolymer has a second melt flow index ranging from 0.4 g/10 min to 0.7 g/10 min.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of operating an artificial intelligence (AI) agent considering a gaze and the method includes: setting a position of a virtual object, outputting the virtual object, obtaining gaze information of a user, determining whether an activation condition of the virtual object is satisfied by considering the gaze information of the user, and based on the activation condition of the virtual object being satisfied as a result of determination, processing an utterance of the user without a wake word.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for predicting chroma components based on reconstructed luma information. In the disclosed embodiments, to intra-predict the current chroma block, the video decoding device decodes the prediction mode indicator of the current chroma block and checks whether the prediction mode indicator utilizes the Direct Mode_Intra Block Copy mode (DM_IBC mode) for the current chroma block. If the current chroma block utilizes DM_IBC mode, the video decoding device uses the block vector of the previously reconstructed corresponding luma block to generate the prediction block of the current chroma block.

Abstract: A memory device includes a base die configured to transmit transmission data that are driven to a first voltage range through a transmission line based on base data, and a core die configured to generate core data by shifting a voltage level of the transmission data received through the transmission line to a second voltage range.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction mode based intra prediction are provided. An image decoding method may comprise decoding an intra prediction mode of a current block, deriving at least one intra prediction mode from the decoded intra prediction mode of the current block, generating two or more intra prediction blocks using the intra prediction mode of the current block and the derived intra prediction mode, and generating an intra prediction block of the current block based on the two or more intra prediction blocks.

Abstract: Provided are a memory device and a pre-charge method for a memory device. The pre-charge method includes: applying a plurality of independently-controlled pre-charge voltages to a plurality of turned-on word lines, wherein the plurality of pre-charge voltages are selected among a plurality of reference pre-charge voltages; and applying a plurality of turned-off voltages to a plurality of turned-off word lines. On a predetermined direction, a target turned-on word line among the plurality of turned-on word lines is adjacent to a next adjacent target turned-off word line among the plurality of turned-off word lines; and a voltage difference from the target turned-on word line toward the next adjacent target turned-off word line is smaller than a predetermined reference voltage difference.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention comprises: a step of acquiring an initial motion vector of a current block; a step of deriving a refined motion vector for each of a plurality of search points on the basis of the initial motion vector; and a step of acquiring a motion vector of the current block on the basis of the refined motion vector of any one of the plurality of search points.

Abstract: Proposed is a technology that supports updating a machine learning model in a terminal or base station of a mobile communication system. The method where a core network supports a machine learning (ML) model update may include receiving by a first network function in the core network a model update request from a user equipment (UE) or a radio access network (RAN), obtaining by the first network function information for the model update on the basis of the received model update request and a communication with a second network function, and transferring by the first network function to the UE or the RAN a model update response including the information for the model update.