Abstract: A plasmonic hierarchical structure according to an embodiment includes a nanogap formed between metal nanoparticles. The nanogap has a width of 1 nm to 100 nm. The metal nanoparticles comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), platinum (Pt), and palladium (Pd). The plasmonic hierarchical structure further includes silica (SiO2) nanoparticles or CdSe quantum dots. A method for producing a plasmonic hierarchical structure according to an embodiment includes: injecting a metal nanoparticle solution into a micropipette; releasing the metal nanoparticle solution by bringing the micropipette into contact with a substrate; and forming a meniscus of the released metal nanoparticle solution, thereby producing a plasmonic hierarchical structure.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a voltage measurer for measuring a voltage of a battery module and output a measured voltage value; a current measurer for measuring a charging current of the battery module and output a measured current value; and a controller for receiving the measured voltage value and the measured current value, estimating a state of charge (SOC) of the battery module based on the measured voltage value and the measured current value, calculating an accumulated change rate by adding up a change rate of the estimated SOC per unit time, and detecting whether the battery module has a defect by comparing the calculated accumulated change rate with a reference change rate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hydrogel platform using, as a substrate, hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated to a pyrogallol (PG) moiety. The HA-PG conjugate of the present invention can be rapidly crosslinked by two different methods, in each of which an oxidizing agent is used or a pH is adjusted. The hydrogel of the present invention can not only have excellent biocompatibility, but also can have efficiently controlled physical characteristics such as a crosslinking rate, elasticity, and adhesive strength, depending on each crosslinking method. On the basis of such excellent stability and functionality, the hydrogel of the present invention can be used in various fields including drug delivery, biopharmaceutical materials such as a wound healing agent or anti-adhesive agent, medicines, and cosmetic products.

Abstract: A control system for an electric motor configured to drive a fluid-moving apparatus. The control system includes a drive circuit and a processor coupled in communication with the drive circuit. The processor is configured to control the drive circuit to operate the electric motor at a plurality of control values of a control parameter and determine, for each of the plurality of control values, a fluid-flow value and a feedback value, the feedback value corresponding to a feedback parameter, compute a mathematical relationship between fluid-flow rate and one of the control parameter or the feedback parameter, receive a fluid-flow rate demand value, compute an operating setpoint for the control parameter based on the fluid-flow rate demand value and the computed mathematical relationship, and control the drive circuit to operate the electric motor at the operating setpoint.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display protector attaching apparatus for a smart device. The display protector attaching apparatus for the smart device includes a base part provided with a body coupling hole to which a smart device is coupled and a smart device fixing protrusion; and a lifting support part which is detachably coupled to a lifting coupling part provided in the base part to support a display protector to be attached to the smart device, wherein when the lifting support part is separated from the lifting coupling part, the display protector is dropped on the display of the smart device provided with a liquid adhesive member to be attached to the display, and the lifting coupling part is provided to be position-adjusted in the base part so that the lifting support part adjusts a position supporting the display protector.

Abstract: An electric power steering device and method are disclosed. An electric power steering device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a steering motor comprising a first winding and a second winding, each of Which receives applied three-phase power; a first control unit for controlling power supplied to the first winding; and a second control unit for controlling power supplied to the second winding, wherein, when one of a phase of the first winding and a phase of the second winding has failed to be opened, the control unit controlling the winding including the phase that has failed to be opened, among the first control unit and the second control unit, performs torque compensation control for additional output of compensation torque.

Abstract: A technique for semiconductor manufacturing is provided. The technique includes the operations as follows. A semiconductor structure having a first material is received. A plurality of first main etches are performed to the semiconductor structure for a plurality of first durations under the first etching chemistry. A plurality of pumping operations are performed for a plurality of pumping durations, each of the pumping operations being prior to each of the first main etches. Each of the first durations is in a range of from about 1 second to about 2.5 seconds.

Abstract: A laundry appliance includes a basket rotatably mounted within a cabinet and defining a chamber configured for receiving a load of clothes, a water supply valve for regulating a flow of water into the chamber, and a camera assembly mounted within the cabinet in view of the chamber. A controller is configured to determine that the water supply valve is open to permit the flow of water into the chamber, identify an anticipated fog condition within the chamber based at least in part on the water supply valve being open, obtaining one or more images of the chamber using the camera assembly, analyzing the one or more images of the chamber to determine an actual fog condition in the chamber, and implementing a responsive action if the actual fog condition is different than the anticipated fog condition, e.g., providing a user notification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible display apparatus which comprises: a body part having a polygonal prism shape; a flexible display part deformed by external force; and a frame part, which includes a plurality of segment plates arranged in parallel to one another, supports the flexible display part, and is configured to be wound around the outer surface of the body part or unwound, wherein, when the frame part is wound, the segment plates are disposed to surround the body part in a manner corresponding to a rolling radius, and when the frame part is unwound, segment plates neighboring each other come into close contact with each other.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of controlling an electronic device are provided. The method includes obtaining an image comprising a text through a camera, identifying an input text, among texts included in the image, to be translated, obtaining a first vector corresponding to the input text by inputting the identified input text to an encoder of a translation model, identifying whether additional information is necessary to translate the input text by inputting the first vector to a first artificial intelligence model trained to translate the input text, based on identification that the additional information is necessary, identifying additional information among the at least one context information by inputting the first vector and at least one context information obtained from the image, and obtaining an output text corresponding to the input text by inputting the first vector and the identified additional information to a decoder of the translation model.

Abstract: A mask, according to an embodiment, comprises: a first wiring disposed on a first base layer; a piezoelectric element disposed on the first wiring; a second wiring disposed on the piezoelectric element; a second base layer disposed on the second wiring; a protective layer disposed between the first and second base layers and surrounding the first wire, the second wire, and the piezoelectric element; and a control unit which controls a driving frequency of the piezoelectric element. The control unit controls the driving frequency of the piezoelectric element in a frequency band defined as a first range, and the temperature of the piezoelectric element changes by means of the control of the driving frequency of the control unit.

Abstract: Technologies are described for routing structured query language (SQL) statements to elastic compute nodes (ECNs) using workload classes within a distributed database environment. The elastic compute nodes do not store persistent database tables. For example, a SQL statement can be received for execution within the distributed database environment. A workload class can be identified that matches properties of the SQL statement. Based on the workload class, a routing location hint can be obtained that identifies a set of elastic compute nodes. The SQL statement can then be routed to one of the identified elastic compute nodes for execution. Execution of the SQL statement at the elastic compute node can involve retrieving database data from other nodes which store persistent database tables.

Abstract: A lidar system for reducing power consumption and method of operating the same are disclosed. The lidar system in a moving object comprises a transmission unit configured to output a light, a reception unit configured to receive a light reflected by an object and a signal processor configured to measure a distance to the object by using the received light. Here, the signal processor controls power consumption of the lidar system by changing a resolution of the transmission unit according to a driving speed or a surrounding environment of the moving object, the transmission unit outputs the light with a resolution determined by the signal processor, and a number of lasers outputted from the transmission unit increases in a field of view FOV as the resolution gets higher.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device including a substrate; a first and second magnetic pattern stacked on the substrate; a tunnel barrier pattern between the first and second magnetic pattern; a bottom electrode between the substrate and the first magnetic pattern; a seed pattern between the bottom electrode and the first magnetic pattern; and a diffusion barrier pattern between the bottom electrode and the seed pattern, wherein a bottom surface of the at least one diffusion barrier pattern is in contact with a top surface of the bottom electrode, and a top surface of the at least one diffusion barrier pattern is in contact with a bottom surface of the seed pattern, the at least one diffusion barrier pattern includes a non-magnetic metal, or an alloy of the non-magnetic metal and a non-metal element, and the non-magnetic metal includes Ta, W, Nb, Ti, Cr, Zr, Hf, Mo, Al, Mg, or V.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic/inorganic composite porous separator that has excellent thermal stability and an excellent adhesive property between a porous substrate and a porous active layer, has a small change in Gurley permeability before and after coating of the porous active layer, and has excellent electrochemical stability, excellent lithium ion conductivity, and a low resistance increase rate in comparison to a polyolefin-based separator according to the related art, and an electrochemical device capable of implementing both securing of safety and performance improvement by including the separator.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a stack structure including gate patterns and insulating patterns; a channel layer penetrating the stack structure; a memory layer penetrating the stack structure, the memory layer surrounding the channel layer; and a select transistor connected to the channel layer. The select transistor includes: a carbon layer Schottky-joined with the channel layer; a select gate spaced apart from the carbon layer; and a gate insulating layer between the select gate and the carbon layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source/drain feature over a semiconductor substrate, channel layers over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the source/drain feature, a gate portion between vertically adjacent channel layers, and an inner spacer between the source/drain feature and the gate portion and between adjacent channel layers. The semiconductor device further includes an air gap between the inner spacer and the source/drain feature.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator including a main body, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided inside the main body with front sides thereof open, an evaporator, while being arranged inside the main body, configured to generate cold air and arranged behind the first storage chamber, a first duct configured to supply the cold air generated from the evaporator to the first storage chamber, a second duct configured to supply cold air to the second storage chamber, and a connection duct configured to connect the first duct and the second duct to cause the cold air inside the first duct to flow into the second duct, and a damper configured to selectively open and dose the connection duct, wherein the damper is provided inside the first duct, and the second duct has a front surface in a form of a flat surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a first display area including a plurality of first pixel electrodes, and a second display area including a plurality of second pixel electrodes. A first pitch in a first direction of the plurality of first pixel electrodes is smaller than a second pitch in the first direction of the plurality of second pixel electrodes, and a length in the first direction of the first pixel electrodes is smaller than a length in the first direction of the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: Described herein is an electronic component that may include a substrate, wherein the substrate may include at least two electrodes, wherein the at least two electrodes are each spaced apart from each other on and/or within the substrate. When the electronic component is in a first operating state, an electrolytic material may be disposed at least in a spatial region between the at least two electrodes, wherein the electrolytic material comprises at least one polymerizable material. When the electronic device is in a second operating state, at least one electrical connection may be made between the at least two electrodes, wherein the at least one electrical connection comprises an electrically conductive polymer. The electrically conductive polymer may comprise one or more fiber structures, wherein the one or more fiber structures are in physical contact with the at least two electrodes.