Abstract: Disclosed is a free-standing porous separator including a plurality of inorganic particles and a binder polymer positioned on the whole or a part of the surface of the inorganic particles to connect the inorganic particles with one another and fix them, wherein the binder polymer comprises a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF)-based binder polymer modified with an ester (COO)- or carboxyl (COOH)-containing monomer. An electrochemical device including the free-standing porous separator is also disclosed. It is possible to provide a porous separator which has a reduced dimensional change in an electrolyte, while showing improved tensile strength and/or elongation at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of analyzing a corrected TMB and a method for predicting a response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in a cancer patient using the same. According to a method, a computer-readable recording medium and an analyzing apparatus, for providing information according to an aspect, since the corrected TMB of the present invention is markedly highly predictive of the response to cancer immunotherapy in the cancer patient, compared to the conventional TMB, a patient group predicted to show a therapeutic effect can be selected and an appropriate treatment can be administered, thereby alleviating pain and treatment costs from the cancer patient.

Abstract: A power circuit includes at least one power detector coupled to both a first power voltage input via a pin or pad and a second power voltage supplied into a component, and configured to output a sensed power voltage changed from the first power voltage in response to a drop of the second power voltage, and a comparator configured to compare the sensed power voltage with a reference voltage to output a power sensing result.

Abstract: A manufacturing method and application of an optical interconnection module are disclosed. According to example embodiments, by providing the method of manufacturing the optical interconnection module in which an optical fiber optical coupler is disposed at its lower portion by using the FOWLP process, it is possible to provide advantages such as lightness, thinness and compactness of the optical interconnection module, guarantee of signal integrity, and high yield in mass production. Further, it is possible to provide a structure providing an electrical ground to an electronic chip by mounting the electronic chip on ETB and capable of being used as a heat dissipation path.

Abstract: A connection structure embedded substrate includes: a printed circuit board including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers, respectively disposed on or between the plurality of first insulating layers; and a connection structure disposed in the printed circuit board and including a plurality of internal insulating layers and a plurality of internal wiring layers, respectively disposed on or between the plurality of internal insulating layers. Among the plurality of internal wiring layers, an internal wiring layer disposed in one surface of the connection structure is in contact with one surface of a first insulating layer, among the plurality of first insulating layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including processor and memory operatively connected to the processor and storing language model. The electronic device may enter data into the language model, generate an embedding vector in the input embedding layer, add position information to the embedding vector in the positional encoding layer, branch the embedding vector based on domain information, normalize the branched embedding vectors, enter the normalized embedding vectors into the multi-head attention layer, enter output data of the multi-head attention layer into the first layer, normalize pieces of output data of the first layer, enter the normalized pieces of output data of the first layer into the feed-forward layer, enter output data of the feed-forward layer into the second layer and normalize pieces of output data of the second layer, and enter the normalized pieces of output data of the second layer into the linearization layer and the softmax layer to obtain result data.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a polymer electrolyte membrane which can prevent ionic conductor loss even upon the occurrence of chemical degradation in the ionic conductor according to long term use and thus can be significantly improved in chemical durability; a manufacturing method therefor; and an electrochemical device comprising same. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present disclosure comprises a polymer electrolyte material. The polymer electrolyte material comprises an ionic conductor and a crosslinker unbound to the ionic conductor. The crosslinker has at least one cross-linkable functional group which can couple with the ionic conductor that has been degraded, thereby causing crosslinking with the ionic conductor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method includes obtaining subblock based transform (SBT) use information, obtaining at least one of SBT division information, SBT division direction information or SBT position information, when the SBT use information indicates use of an SBT, and performing the SBT with respect to a current block based on at least one of the SBT division information, the SBT division direction information or the SBT position information. The SBT use information may be obtained when a width of the current block and a height of the current block are less than a maximum transform size.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack including a structure for reducing damage to a component of a Battery Management Unit (BMU), and more particularly, to a battery pack with a structure that mitigates a concentration of stress caused by external vibration or force on the BMU mounted on a BMU mounting part and facilitates the assembly of the BMU, so that the BMU can be stably fixed to an assembled position to reduce damage to BMU components. The battery pack includes a partition configured to divide cell mounting parts and the BMU mounting part, and the partition have a stress concentration relaxation structure.

Abstract: An image encryption method. The method includes generating an adjusted secret image by adjusting an intensity range to be the same for each RGB channel of a secret image; generating a modulated image by repeating pixel modulation in block units on the adjusted secret image; and generating an interlaced image by interlacing odd-numbered lines of the adjusted secret image with even-numbered lines of the modulated image or interlacing even-numbered lines of the adjusted secret image with odd-numbered lines with the modulated image.

Abstract: A pixel arrangement structure of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display is provided. The pixel arrangement structure includes: a first pixel having a center coinciding with a center of a virtual square; a second pixel separated from the first pixel and having a center at a first vertex of the virtual square; and a third pixel separated from the first pixel and the second pixel, and having a center at a second vertex neighboring the first vertex of the virtual square. The first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel have polygonal shapes.

Abstract: A percussion apparatus for sputum clearance includes a percussion unit, a drive unit, and a control unit, the percussion unit includes a percussion member and an angle detector, the angle detector is configured to detect an included angle between the reference plane and a horizontal plane, the control unit is electrically connected with the drive unit, and when the included angle conforms to a preset angle, the control unit controls the drive unit to drive the percussion unit to periodically percuss, which greatly saves the manpower and increase the efficiency of sputum clearance.

Abstract: Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for an array of vertically stacked memory cells having horizontally oriented access devices and access lines and vertically oriented digit lines having a first source/drain region and a second source drain region separated by a channel region, and gates opposing the channel region formed fully around every surface of the channel region as gate all around (GAA) structures, horizontal oriented access lines coupled to the gates and separated from a channel region by a gate dielectric. The memory cells have horizontally oriented storage nodes coupled to the second source/drain region and vertically oriented digit lines coupled to the first source/drain regions. A vertical body contact is formed in direct electrical contact with a body region of one or more of the horizontally oriented access devices and separate from the first source/drain region and the vertically oriented digit lines by a dielectric.

Abstract: A curable resin composition for a color filter of a display device includes, among other things: a coloring agent; and a photoinitiator; and further includes one or more particles configured to absorb light in the near-infrared region of light and configured to emit light in the ultraviolet region of light.

Abstract: A medical device used for grasping a body tissue has a main body having a first arm rotatably connected to a second arm at a pivot point. The main body has a proximal end and a distal end. A handle portion and a locking portion are disposed at the proximal end of the main body. A gripping portion including at least one flexible member is disposed at a distal end of the main body. The at least one flexible member is one of a flexible silicone band and a first gel-filled silicone pad and a second gel-filled silicone pad.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a method for performing an operation for a first terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting, to a second terminal, a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) comprising sidelink control information (SCI); and transmitting a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH) on the basis of the SCI, wherein the SCI comprises cyclic redundancy check (CRC) masked with an address for the second terminal.

Abstract: A system includes a memory including a plurality of memory pages, a processor in communication with the memory, and a supervisor. The supervisor is configured to locate at least two duplicate memory pages of the plurality of memory pages, write-protect the at least two duplicate memory pages, and add the at least two duplicate memory pages to a list. Responsive to a first page of the at least two duplicate memory pages changing, the supervisor is configured to remove the first page from the list. Responsive to a memory pressure-triggering event, the supervisor is configured to remove a second page of the at least two duplicate memory pages from the list. The second page is reused after removal from the list.

Abstract: An opening machining apparatus for a heat transfer tube, a method of machining an opening in a tube wall of a heat transfer tube using the same apparatus, and a method of removing a foreign material through the same opening are provided.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface, a memory, and a processor. The processor according to the disclosure is configured to acquire weather information and information on a space where an air conditioner is installed, train a neural network model based on the weather information and the information on the space, based on acquiring driving information of the air conditioner and a measured temperature of the space through the communication interface, input the measured temperature of the space and the external temperature into the neural network model and acquire predicted temperature information per time for the space, determine whether a defect exists in the air conditioner based on the predicted temperature information and the measured temperature of the space, and based on determining that a defect exists in the air conditioner, generate a notification signal.

Abstract: A beverage maker includes: a container; a fermentation tank; a beverage dispenser including a lever configured to control dispensing of the beverage and a limit switch configured to be turned on and off based on manipulation of the lever; a beverage dispensing channel that connects the container and the beverage dispenser and that guides the beverage; a beverage dispensing valve disposed in the beverage dispensing channel; a pressure sensor that measures gas pressure inside the container; and a controller. The controller detects whether the limit switch is turned on, opens the beverage dispensing valve to dispense the beverage accommodated in the container through the beverage dispenser based on detecting that the limit switch is turned on, determines a gas pressure value corresponding to the gas pressure inside the container measured by the pressure sensor, and determines a dispensed amount of beverage based on the gas pressure value.