Abstract: The present application discloses a lithium-ion battery, which has a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, a separator, and an electrolyte solution comprising a lithium salt and a solvent, wherein based on the total weight of the electrolyte solution, the percentage by mass of the lithium salt in the electrolyte solution is a %, and the lithium ion battery satisfies 5?a?10; and the load on single side of the negative electrode sheet is W grams per 1540.25 mm2, and a and W satisfy 25?a/W?50; and the solvent comprises dimethyl carbonate. The lithium ion battery has good safety and high-temperature cycling performance, and also has good kinetic performance.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses an earphone. The earphone may include a hook-shaped component, a connecting component, and a holding component. When the earphone is in a wearing state, the hook-shaped component may be configured to hang between a rear side of an ear of a user and a head of the user. The holding component may be configured to contact a front side of the ear. The connecting component may be configured to connect the hook-shaped component and the holding component and extend from the head to an outside of the head to cooperate with the hook-shaped component to provide the holding component with a pressing force on the front side of the ear.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a sentence generation method based on a large language model including: obtaining a query sentence, in which the query sentence has at least one candidate description object; performing semantic recognition on the query sentence to obtain first semantic information and second semantic information corresponding to the query sentence, in which categories of the first semantic information and the second semantic information are different; inputting the at least one candidate description object and the first semantic information into the large model, to identify a target description object from the at least one candidate description object based on the large model; selecting target service data from at least one piece of service data corresponding to the target description object based on the second semantic information; and generating a reply sentence corresponding to the query sentence according to the target service data.

Abstract: Systems, methods and media of optimization of temporary read errors (TRE) in three-dimensional (3D) NAND memory devices are disclosed. A disclosed memory device can comprises a plurality of memory cells arranged as an array of NAND memory strings, a plurality of word lines couple to the memory cells, and a controller. The controller is configured to determine whether a next read operation is a first read operation of the memory device after recovering from an idle state, and In response to a positive result of the determination, control the memory device to perform an extended pre-phase of the first read operation before a read-phase of the first read operation.

Abstract: This application provides a flow rate control method and apparatus. The flow rate control method in this application includes: receiving N explicit congestion notification packets CNPs from a first device, where the N CNPs correspond to a first data flow, and N is a natural number; and sending M CNPs to a second device based on the N CNPs, where the M CNPs correspond to the first data flow, and M is an integer greater than N. This application resolves a problem that rate increase processing is still performed on a data flow when the data flow is congested.

Abstract: An artificial heart valve (100), comprising a body stent and an artificial valve leaflet (130), wherein an outflow end of the body stent is connected to an inflow end of the artificial valve leaflet (130), and when the artificial heart valve (100) is implanted in the heart, the body stent is secured to a mitral valve annulus, and the artificial valve leaflet (130) is in sealing contact with an inner side of a native posterior leaflet (21) of a mitral valve leaflet and mates with a native anterior leaflet (22) of the mitral valve leaflet, so as to ensure unidirectional flow of blood in a left atrium (10) and a left ventricle (20). The artificial valve leaflet (130) is used for space occupation and mating, thereby effectively utilizing the healthy native anterior leaflet (22), and improving the mating performance and service life of the valve leaflet.

Abstract: Methods of mitigating line bending during feature fill include deposition of an amorphous layer and/or an inhibition treatment during fill.

Abstract: In embodiments of this application, a key is divided into a plurality of key fields. Then, a corresponding first bit is determined from a BT based on a first key field in a front part. Finally, a target BB is determined, based on a second key field in a rear part, from a plurality of BBs corresponding to the first bit. In this way, for keys having a same first key field, a plurality of same BBs can be located through the BT.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ultrasonic imaging method and apparatus. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic signal emission source and a receiving array including ultrasonic signal receiving circuits; the method includes: turning on the source to perform emission of ultrasonic waves toward an object to be detected and causing the ultrasonic waves to propagate through the object, a depth-wise direction of which is along a propagation direction of the ultrasonic waves; after a first predetermined time period having elapsed since the source was turned on, turning on the receiving array to receive reflected echoes returning from a first section plane of the object to be detected perpendicular to the depth-wise direction; thereafter, turning off the receiving array, storing the reflected echoes by the ultrasonic signal receiving circuits and acquiring reflected echo signals, and successively reading the reflected echo signals from the ultrasonic signal receiving circuits during a reading time period.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for constructing a drug knowledge graph are provided. The method may include: identifying entities in a drug text; replacing medical key entities among the entities with character strings that conform to a preset rule, to obtain a replaced text; restoring the character strings in a word segmentation result, determined based on the replaced text, to the medical key entities replaced by the character strings; forming a linear entity relationship between the entities based on the entities; and generating a drug knowledge graph according to a parsing result obtained by syntactically parsing the linear entity relationship.

Abstract: A detection device includes a frame body and a main pipe positioning assembly, a branch pipe positioning assembly, and a first driving assembly disposed on the frame body. One side of the frame body is provided with an opening. The branch pipe positioning assembly is disposed inside the opening. The first driving assembly adjusts the branch pipe positioning assembly, so that the branch pipe positioning assembly is adapted to positions of the two branch pipes. During detection, the branch pipes are located in the opening, the main pipe positioning assembly connects two ends of the main pipe, and the branch pipe positioning assembly connects the two branch pipes. Two limiting members are slidably disposed on the frame body to open and close the opening, and the limiting members abut against an outer wall of the main pipe, such that the main pipe is located inside or outside the opening.

Abstract: A simplified method for welding a 5G position filler layer of a marine riser and a product thereof are provided, and the disclosure belongs to the technical field of welding. The method specifically includes the following. performing filler welding on the marine riser using an oscillation scanning laser-GMAW hybrid welding process; performing welding on each layer using same process parameters, then reducing gravity of a molten pool and increasing an arc force through interaction between laser and an arc, meanwhile expanding a range of a welding molten pool through an oscillation scanning behavior of the laser beam. A lack-of-fusion defect is prevented from being generated. A 5G position filler layer welding process of the marine riser is effectively simplified in the disclosure. Further, laser beam scanning also expands the range of the welding molten pool and prevents generation of the lack-of-fusion defect on a side wall.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source region, a drain region, a gate structure, a first gate spacer, and a second gate spacer. The source region and the drain region are in a substrate. The gate structure is laterally between the source region and the drain region. The first gate spacer is on a first sidewall of the gate structure. The second gate spacer is on a second sidewall of the gate structure. The first gate spacer has more layers than the second gate spacer.

Abstract: A welding method for improving quality of 5G all-position welding of a marine riser and a product thereof are provided, and the disclosure belongs to the technical field of welding. The welding method specifically includes the following. welding the marine riser in 5G all positions using a unified welding mode; reducing a predetermined voltage or reducing predetermined inductance in an overhead welding position to improve directivity and stability of an arc; and meanwhile increasing an arc swing width in the overhead welding position to eliminate a lack-of-fusion defect. In the disclosure, a unified welding mode suitable for flat welding is applied to marine riser welding. The process of 5G all-position welding of the marine riser is effectively simplified. The welding quality of 5G all-position welding of the marine riser is thereby effectively improved.

Abstract: A method for calculating a surface relaxation rate of a shale includes: a relaxation time T distribution curve and a pore throat radius r distribution curve are obtained through experiments; abscissas of the two distribution curves are standardized, and the abscissa of the relaxation time T distribution curve is expanded or shrunk to ensure an abscissa value corresponding to a maximum ordinate value in the transformed relaxation time T distribution curve is same as an abscissa value corresponding to a maximum ordinate value in the pore throat radius r distribution curve; straight lines with a number of N parallel to a y-axis of a combined curve graph including the two distribution curves are drawn and a ? value corresponding to each straight line is calculated; and ? value with the number of N are processed to obtain a final surface relaxation rate ??.

Abstract: A radio frequency circuit includes an adjustable transformer, a first-stage amplifier, and a second-stage amplifier, the first-stage amplifier is coupled to the second-stage amplifier by using the adjustable transformer, and a bandwidth of the adjustable transformer is adjustable. When the bandwidth of the adjustable transformer is adjusted, an operating frequency band of the radio frequency circuit covers an n258 frequency band and an n257 frequency band, or the n258 frequency band and an n261 frequency band.

Abstract: A method for combined characterization of pore structure includes steps as follows. Firstly, CO2, N2 and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves are plotted based on actual measurement data, then, average values of the overlapping range of the CO2 and N2 characterization curves are calculated, and a function yi?=ƒ(x) is fitted. Each pore volume yi? corresponding to each pore diameter xi is calculated, and a curve is plotted with xi as a horizontal coordinate and yi? as a vertical coordinate, thereby obtaining a characterization curve of the overlapping range between CO2 and N2 adsorptions. The same data processing is used to process the overlapping range data of the N2 and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves, to obtain the characterization curve between them. The characterization curves are spliced with the original CO2, N2, and high-pressure mercury intrusion porosimetry characterization curves to obtain a combined characterization curve.

Abstract: A method for determining the filling welding parameters of large deformation pipeline steel based on secondary regulation method includes: welding specimens to be welded for secondary welding thermal simulation experiments based on a thermal simulation to obtain samples after thermal simulation; processing the samples after thermal simulation into CTOD samples and calculating fracture toughness parameters; pre-loading of specimens requiring pre-strain after thermal simulation by uniaxial tension, and then processing samples before and after pre-strain after thermal simulation, conducting slow strain rate tension tests and calculating stress corrosion cracking susceptibility parameters; comparing the change in elongation of the samples before and after pre-strain and calculating the pre-strain sensitivity parameters; determining secondary thermal simulation parameters; converting the secondary thermal simulation parameters into welding heat input parameters; determining welding parameters based on welding heat

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate and an electrolytic solution, the negative electrode plate including a negative electrode film layer containing a negative electrode active material; and the electrolytic solution including a boron-containing lithium salt, the boron-containing lithium salt being configured to form a solid electrolyte interface film on the surface of the negative electrode active material, wherein a discharge capacity of the secondary battery is denoted as A in Ah, a mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as B in g, a mass percentage of the boron-containing lithium salt relative to a total mass of the electrolytic solution is denoted as C %; and the secondary battery satisfies: 1?B/A?5, 5×10?6?B×C %/A?0.25.

Abstract: A secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device are disclosed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode plate including a positive electrode film layer, a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode film layer, an electrolytic solution, and a solid electrolyte; the solid electrolyte is disposed on a surface of the positive and/or negative electrode film layer and includes a polymer matrix and a first additive, and the first additive is configured to form an interface film on the surface of the positive and/or negative electrode film layer, where a mass percentage of the polymer matrix relative to a total mass of the solid electrolyte is denoted as A %; and a mass percentage of the first additive relative to the total mass of the solid electrolyte is denoted as B %, and the secondary battery satisfies 0.1?B/A?19.