Abstract: A brazing joint, a brazing method, and a device for promoting solder rheology and gas overflow are provided. The brazing joint includes a first base metal, a second base metal, and a brazing seam located therebetween. The brazing seam is formed by filling a solder in a gap formed by welding surfaces of the first and the second base metal and melting it to connect the first and the second base metal. The brazing seam is a concave-shaped brazing seam. The gap defines a first distance and a second distance, the first distance is located at an edge of the gap, the second distance is located at the edge or an inside of the gap, the first distance is greater than the second distance, and a curved surface is formed between the location of the first distance and the location of the second distance for transition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode, a method of manufacturing the same, and an organic light-emitting diode display apparatus. The organic light-emitting diode includes an anode; a hole injection layer; a hole transport layer; an electron blocking layer; an organic luminescent layer; a hole blocking layer; an electron transport layer; and a cathode, wherein a first composite layer is provided between the electron blocking layer and the organic luminescent layer, and the first composite layer includes a material of the electron blocking layer and a host material of the organic luminescent layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to technology for determining vehicle environment interaction metrics and/or passenger behavioral metrics for autonomous vehicles in a driving environment. A group of one or more autonomous vehicles independently determine a VEI score for a target vehicle within a predefined vicinity of the group of one or more vehicles. A target vehicle may determine a VPB score based on passengers within the target vehicle. VEI scores and/or VPB scores determined for a target vehicle may be used by the target vehicle to reinforce and/or correct driving actions of the target vehicle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving uplink control information. The method includes: determining a channel access type of an uplink control channel used for transmitting uplink control information by a terminal equipment; and detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to a network device after the channel is detected as being idle, or not detecting a channel according to the channel access type and transmitting the uplink control information to the network device. Hence, in some scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted without detecting a channel, which may lower latency and improve transmission efficiency; and in some other scenarios, uplink control information may be transmitted after the channel is detected as being idle, which may avoid or lower interference and improve reliability of transmission.

Abstract: A method for remotely shutting down a downhole unit of a rotary steering system from ground includes steps of: a: calculating a pressure difference P1 between a front end and a rear end of the drill water hole; b: calculating an extension loss ?P; c: calculating a pressure P2 at the riser after turning on the downlink device; d: calculating an opening area S1 of the throttle valve of the downlink device; and e: adjusting the throttle valve to a calculated opening degree; automatically targeting the function block that needs to be cut off according to a flow change detected downhole, and shutting down the downhole unit. The method can realize self-protection and continuous operation of the entire rotary steering system, reduce frequency of inspection that needs to pull back the drill when the rotary steering system is abnormal, improve drilling efficiency, and reduce costs.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a high-entropy soft magnetic alloy with 900 K high-temperature resistance, comprising Fe, Co, Ni, Si and Al, and the atomic percent of the alloy composition is expressed as FexCoyNizSimAln, wherein x=40%-80%, y=20%-60%, z=0-30%, m=0-20%, n=0-20%, and x+y+z+m+n=100%; the atomic percent of other doping elements is p=0-5%, and 0.5?m/n?3; the performance indexes of the material include: at room temperature, saturation magnetization Ms=90-150 emu/g, and coercive force Hc=0.1-15 Oe; and at 900 K, saturation magnetization Ms=70-130 emu/g, and coercive force Hc=0.1-25 Oe.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a fabrication method and use of a ?40 mm large-size and high-contrast fiber optic image inverter, belonging to the field of manufacturing of fiber optic imaging elements. The light-absorbing glass for preparing the ?40 mm large-size and high-contrast fiber optic image inverter consists of the following components in molar percentage: SiO2 60-69.9, Al2O3 1.0-10.0, B2O3 10.1-15.0, Na2O 1.0-8.0, K2O 3.0-10.0, MgO 0.1-1.0, CaO 0.5-5.0, ZnO 0-0.1, TiO2 0-0.1, ZrO2 0.1-1.0, Fe2O3 3.0-6.5, Co2O3 0.1-0.5, V2O5 0.51-1.5 and MoO3 0.1-1.0. The fiber optic image inverter has the advantages of low crosstalk of stray light, high resolution and high contrast.

Abstract: Provided is a preparation method of a detector material. The present disclosure epitaxially grows a buffer layer on a surface of a gallium arsenide substrate, deposits a silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer, and etches the silicon dioxide layer on the buffer layer according to a strip pattern by photolithography and etching to form strip growth regions with continuous changes in width. Finally, a molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technology is used to epitaxially grow the detector material in the strip growth regions under set epitaxy growth conditions. Because of the same mobility of atoms arriving at the surface of the substrate, numbers of atoms migrating to the strip growth regions are different due to different widths of the strip growth regions, such that compositions of the material change with the widths of the strip growth regions or a layer thickness changes with the widths of the strip growth regions.

Abstract: A proposed fabrication technique for a polarization-absorbing wire grid polarizer avoids the need to etch through the multilayer stack of materials to form the grid structure. Initial reflective metal and dielectric buffer layers are patterned and etched in a conventional manner to create the desired grid topology. A small-angle coating process is then used to complete the fabrication process by first coating the top surface of the patterned dielectric with a polarization-absorbing metal. A second coating process is used to cover the created metal coating with a dielectric cladding material. Maintaining a small angle of incidence between the coating source and the wire grid structure ensures that top portions of the grid are suitably covered to create the desired multilayer wire configuration.

Abstract: An array substrate of a display device includes a pixel electrode layer on a substrate, which includes active pixel electrodes in an active display region; outermost active pixel electrodes include a first active pixel electrode including a first pixel electrode edge and a second pixel electrode edge; in a first direction, the first pixel electrode edge is between the second pixel electrode edge and a frame region. One of the array substrate and an opposite substrate of the display device includes a common electrode layer including a first extended common electrode which includes a first extended portion extending beyond the first active pixel electrode; a first extended portion edge of the first extended portion and a first substrate edge of the substrate respectively extend in a second direction; in the first direction, the first extended portion edge is located between the first substrate edge and the first pixel electrode edge.

Abstract: This application discloses a battery box. The battery box includes a controller, a first sensor, and a spraying apparatus and an extinguishing agent pipeline that are located above a battery module. The controller is electrically connected to the first sensor and the spraying apparatus. The spraying apparatus is connected to the extinguishing agent pipeline. The first sensor is configured to detect a temperature of the battery box, and send a first electrical signal to the controller. The controller is configured to control the spraying apparatus to spray an extinguishing agent to the battery module. According to the solution of this application, when thermal runaway occurs in the battery box, and the temperature exceeds a set threshold, a fire may be extinguished in time, to avoid spreading of the fire and reduce a loss.

Abstract: A high-throughput 3D printing system for preparing multi-component, small sized samples, includes a raw material supply module, providing a various kinds of metal powders for printing small sized samples; the first mixer module, mixing the metal powders obtained from the raw material supply module to generate the first blended metal powders; the second mixer module, mixing the first mixed metal powders, in order to generate the second blended metal powders for printing small sized samples; the first printing module, printing the secondary blended metal powder into a small-sized sample; a control module, controlling other functional modules of the high-throughput 3D printing system for generating small-size samples.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for managing navigation broadcast, and a device, related to an Intelligent transportation technology field. A specific implementation solution includes: obtaining a geographical identifier of a user; obtaining a statement-conversion template set corresponding to the geographical identifier based on the geographical identifier of the user; converting a standard navigation broadcast statement based on the statement-conversion template set to generate a geographical navigation broadcast statement; and performing navigation broadcast based on the geographical navigation broadcast statement. Thereby, the navigation broadcasts are matched with respective regions, users in different regions are provided with diversified and personalized navigation broadcasts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of high-voltage AC cable insulation technologies, and provides a method for predicting insulation aging life of a high-voltage submarine cable and a device. The method includes: obtaining environmental data and cable breakdown time of a cable sample; the environmental data including an electric field, temperature, and mechanical stress applied to the cable sample by an environment; calculating characteristic breakdown time corresponding to the cable sample by Weibull distribution based on the cable breakdown time of the cable sample; determining an insulation aging life prediction model of the high-voltage submarine cable based on the environmental data and the characteristic breakdown time of the cable sample; obtaining environmental data of a cable to be predicted in an actual application environment, and calculating insulation aging life of the cable to be predicted by using the prediction model.

Abstract: A method for compressing a neural network model includes acquiring a to-be-compressed neural network model. A first bit width, a second bit width and a target thinning rate corresponding to the to-be-compressed neural network model are determined. A target value is obtained according to the first bit width, the second bit width and the target thinning rate. Then the to-be-compressed neural network model is compressed using the target value, the first bit width and the second bit width to obtain a compression result of the to-be-compressed neural network model.

Abstract: An audio recognition method, a method of training an audio recognition model, and an electronic device are provided, which relate to fields of artificial intelligence, speech recognition, deep learning and natural language processing technologies. The audio recognition method includes: truncating an audio feature of target audio data to obtain at least one first audio sequence feature corresponding to a predetermined duration; obtaining, according to a peak information of the audio feature, a peak sub-information corresponding to the first audio sequence feature; performing at least one decoding operation on the first audio sequence feature to obtain a recognition result for the first audio sequence feature, a number of times the decoding operation is performed being identical to a number of peaks corresponding to the first audio sequence feature; obtaining target text data for the target audio data according to the recognition result for the at least one first audio sequence feature.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and an apparatus for speech interaction, and a computer readable storage medium. The method may include determining text information corresponding to a received speech signal. The method also includes obtaining label information of the text information by labeling elements in the text information. In addition, the method further includes determining first intention information of the text information based on the label information. The method further includes determining a semantic of the text information based on the first intention information and the label information.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a control method and a control apparatus for speech interaction. The detailed implementation solution of the control method for the speech interaction includes: collecting an audio signal; detecting a wake-up word in the audio signal to obtain a wake-up word result; and playing a prompt tone and/or executing a speech instruction in the audio signal based on the wake-up word result.

Abstract: Provided is a dual-channel fluorescence sensor based on in-situ synthesis of carbon dots on halloysite nanotubes (HNT) and loaded with a lanthanide metal-organic framework, which can implement rapid and simultaneous visual detection of DPA and TC. By using methods for preparing and using a dual-channel visual multicolor fluorescent probe above, the sensor has high stability and sensitivity, and is conducive to quick, accurate and intuitive detection of a biomarker.

Abstract: A method of processing a speech information, a method of training a speech model, a speech wake-up method, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided, which relate to a field of artificial intelligence technology, in particular to fields of human-computer interaction, deep learning and intelligent speech technologies. A specific implementation solution includes: performing a syllable recognition on a speech information to obtain a posterior probability sequence for the speech information, where the speech information includes a speech frame sequence, the posterior probability sequence corresponds to the speech frame sequence, and each posterior probability in the posterior probability sequence represents a similarity between a syllable in a speech frame matched with the posterior probability and a predetermined syllable; and determining a target peak speech frame from the speech frame sequence based on the posterior probability sequence.