Abstract: The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor, a display substrate and a display device, and belongs to the field of display technology. The thin film transistor of the present disclosure includes: a base, and a gate, an active layer, a source and a drain located on the base, where the gate includes a first gate and a second gate which are sequentially provided on the base and are electrically connected to each other; the active layer is located between the first gate and the second gate, and orthographic projections of the first gate and the second gate on the base are partially overlapped with an orthographic projection of the active layer on the base, and the orthographic projections of the first gate and the second gate on the base are partially overlapped with each other.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate, which has a light-transmissive region. The display substrate includes a substrate, an alignment layer on the substrate, and a convex structure on the alignment layer. The convex structure is on a side of the alignment layer distal to the substrate and does not completely cover the alignment layer. A distance from a surface of the convex structure distal to the substrate to the substrate is greater than a distance from a surface of the alignment layer distal to the substrate to the substrate. The display substrate further comprises a post spacer on a side of the convex structure distal to the alignment layer, the post spacer is located outside the light-transmissive region, and an end surface of the post spacer distal to the convex structure is parallel to a plane where the substrate is located.

Abstract: An energy conversion apparatus and a vehicle are provided. The energy conversion apparatus includes a motor coil of a motor (101), a bridge arm converter (102), a bus capacitor (103) connected to the bridge arm converter (102) in parallel, and a controller (104) connected to the bridge arm converter (102). When the energy conversion apparatus is connected to an external power supply, according to to-be-driven power of the motor and to-be-charged power of an external battery (105), the controller (104) controls the bridge arm converter (102) to cause electrical energy of the external power supply to flow to a drive-charging circuit, and adjusts a current of the drive-charging circuit, to cause the external power supply to drive the motor to output drive power and charge the external battery (105) at the same time.

Abstract: A battery self-heating control method includes: in a first period of each of control periods, configuring a conduction state of an upper bridge arm assembly and a conduction state of a lower bridge arm assembly to be a self-heating state, and in the self-heating state, alternately charging and discharging a first battery pack and/or a second battery pack to heat the battery pack by a current on a second connecting wire between a motor and the battery pack.

Abstract: A battery heating system includes: a power battery pack including a first battery assembly and a second battery assembly connected to each other at a connection point, buck-boost inverters connected in parallel to form a first bus terminal and a second bus terminal, and a controller connected to a control terminal of the inverter bridge and configured to control self-heating of the first battery assembly and the second battery assembly. A center line is led out at the connection point. Each buck-boost inverters includes an inverter bridge and an inductor. The first bus terminal is connected to a positive electrode of the power battery pack. The second bus terminal is connected to a negative electrode of the power battery pack. A first terminal of the inductor is connected to a midpoint of the inverter bridge. A second terminal of the inductor is connected to the center line.

Abstract: A battery self-heating device, comprising: a bridge arm converter, an energy storage element, an inductor and a controller. The controller is configured to control, in a preset state, the connection and disconnection of the bridge arm converter, such that a first power battery and a second power battery are respectively charged/discharged by means of the inductor, and each form a freewheeling circuit by means of the energy storage element, so as to realize the continuous heating of the first power battery and the second power battery.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display substrate and a display panel. The display substrate has a light-transmissive region and a light-shielding region, and the light-shielding region includes a main support region and a secondary support region. The display substrate includes a substrate, an alignment layer on the substrate, and a convex structure on the alignment layer. The convex structure is on a side of the alignment layer distal to the substrate and at least in the main support region, and a distance from a surface of the convex structure distal to the substrate to the substrate is greater than a distance from a surface of the alignment layer distal to the substrate to the substrate.

Abstract: An integrated heat management system includes: a heat pump subsystem, configured to exchange heat with a passenger compartment and a battery of a vehicle; a high-pressure cooling subsystem, configured to exchange heat with a high-pressure system of the vehicle and the heat pump subsystem; a battery self-heating subsystem, configured to heat the battery through charging and discharging; an air heating subsystem, configured to exchange heat with the passenger compartment; the heat pump subsystem including a compressor and a control valve, one end of the control valve being in communication with an exhaust port of the compressor, and an other end of the control valve being in communication with an air return port of the compressor directly or through a gas-liquid separator; and a control subsystem, configured to control the control valve to be in communication with the exhaust port and the air return port of the compressor.

Abstract: A battery self-heating apparatus and method, and a vehicle include a first energy processing apparatus, a second energy processing apparatus, and a controller connected to each other. The controller is configured to control connect/disconnect of a first inverter and a second inverter in a first preset state, to enable a first power battery and a second power battery to be charged/discharged through the first energy processing apparatus and the second energy processing apparatus, to implement heating of the first power battery and the second power battery.

Abstract: An energy conversion device is provided, including: a first electrical motor control circuit, where the first electrical motor control circuit is connected with a battery pack; a second electrical motor control circuit, where the second electrical motor control circuit is connected with the first electrical motor control circuit in parallel; and a controller, configured to: when operating in a first control mode, control the first electrical motor control circuit to charge and discharge the battery pack to heat the battery pack, and control the second electrical motor control circuit to output torque.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a battery energy processing device and method and a vehicle. The battery energy processing device includes: a bridge arm converter, having a first bus terminal connected with a positive electrode of a battery and a second bus terminal connected with a negative electrode of the battery; a motor winding, having a first end connected with a midpoint of the bridge arm converter; an energy storage device, respectively connected with a second end of the motor winding and the second bus terminal; and a controller, configured to control, in a first preset state, the bridge arm converter to charge and discharge the battery, so as to realize heating of the battery. In this way, the charging and discharging of the battery can be controlled, and internal resistance of the battery causes the battery to generate a large amount of heat, which causes a temperature rise of the battery, thereby realizing the heating of the battery.

Abstract: A ceiling lamp is provided by the present disclosure, and the ceiling lamp includes a quick connection structure and a lamp body, the quick connection structure is configured to connect the lamp body to a mounting surface, the quick connection structure is in a circular shape, and an edge of the quick connection structure is formed with a first annular wall extending towards the lamp body, the lamp body is provided with a second annular wall extending towards the quick connection structure, and the second annular wall is provided on an inner side of the first annular wall, the quick connection structure is provided with a first limiting member, an inner wall of the second annular wall is provided with a second limiting member for cooperating with the first limiting member.

Abstract: A conical workpiece length measurement method is provided. Two laser displacement sensors are symmetrically arranged at opposite sides of a to-be-measured conical workpiece or a tooling loaded with the to-be-measured conical workpiece. Distance X0 from each displacement sensor to a bottom plane of the to-be-measured conical workpiece is calibrated. An elongated base plate is arranged at a tip of the to-be-measured conical workpiece, and the two displacement sensors measure their respective distances to the base plate. The total length of the to-be-measured conical workpiece is calculated as follows: X=X0+(X1+X2)/2, where X1 represents distance from one of the two displacement sensors to the base plate, and X2 represents distance from the other of the two displacement sensors to the base plate. Factors influencing the length measurement include calibration of the fixed length, measurement accuracy of the displacement sensor and a tilt error of the base plate.

Abstract: Provided is an amorphous silicon thin-film transistor including an amorphous silicon semiconductor layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode that are successively disposed on a base substrate. Ions doped by an ion implantation process are present in a region, proximal to the source electrode and the drain electrode, of the amorphous silicon semiconductor layer. A concentration of the ions in a surface region, proximal to the source electrode and the drain electrode, of the amorphous silicon semiconductor layer is greater than or equal to 5*10{circumflex over (?)}20 atoms/cc.

Abstract: A device for measuring length and center of mass of conical workpiece, including an inner frame, an outer frame, a base plate, two laser displacement sensors and a plurality of weighing mechanisms. The inner frame is rotatably connected with the outer frame through a pin shaft. A bottom surface of the conical workpiece can be fixedly connected with an inner bottom surface of the inner frame. The base plate is removably arranged on the inner frame, and abuts against a top of the conical workpiece. The base plate is perpendicular to an axis of the conical workpiece. The laser displacement sensors are fixedly arranged at a position of the inner frame below the top of the conical workpiece. The weighing mechanisms are provided at a bottom of the outer frame, and can bear the inner frame, the outer frame and the conical workpiece.

Abstract: A conical workpiece length measurement method is provided. Two laser displacement sensors are symmetrically arranged at opposite sides of a to-be-measured conical workpiece or a tooling loaded with the to-be-measured conical workpiece. Distance X0 from each displacement sensor to a bottom plane of the to-be-measured conical workpiece is calibrated. An elongated base plate is arranged at a tip of the to-be-measured conical workpiece, and the two displacement sensors measure their respective distances to the base plate. The total length of the to-be-measured conical workpiece is calculated as follows: X=X0+(X1+X2)/2, where X1 represents distance from one of the two displacement sensors to the base plate, and X2 represents distance from the other of the two displacement sensors to the base plate. Factors influencing the length measurement include calibration of the fixed length, measurement accuracy of the displacement sensor and a tilt error of the base plate.

Abstract: A device for measuring length and center of mass of conical workpiece, including an inner frame, an outer frame, a base plate, two laser displacement sensors and a plurality of weighing mechanisms. The inner frame is rotatably connected with the outer frame through a pin shaft. A bottom surface of the conical workpiece can be fixedly connected with an inner bottom surface of the inner frame. The base plate is removably arranged on the inner frame, and abuts against a top of the conical workpiece. The base plate is perpendicular to an axis of the conical workpiece. The laser displacement sensors are fixedly arranged at a position of the inner frame below the top of the conical workpiece. The weighing mechanisms are provided at a bottom of the outer frame, and can bear the inner frame, the outer frame and the conical workpiece.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for quantifying a bearing capacity of foundation containing shallow-hidden spherical cavities, comprising: in Step 1, constructing a spatial axisymmetric calculation model for stability analysis of the foundation containing shallow-hidden spherical cavities; in Step 2, solving the model to obtain a general solution which reflects the spatial stress distribution of surrounding rock containing shallow-hidden spherical cavities; in Step 3, obtain a mathematical expression by derivation for calculating the bearing capacity of the foundation containing shallow-hidden spherical cavities; and in Step 4: completing the determination of the foundation bearing capacity. Benefits: This method has many advantages such as comprehensive consideration, high accuracy and reliability of calculation results, and may provide the scientific basis for the development of prevention and control against the instability of the foundation containing shallow-hidden cavities.

Abstract: A thin film transistor and a manufacturing method therefor, an array substrate, and a display device. The thin film transistor includes an active layer, a gate insulating layer, and a gate electrode; the gate insulating layer is located on one side of the active layer; the gate electrode is located on one side of the gate insulating layer distant from the active layer; the gate electrode includes an opening a part of the active layer overlapped with the opening includes a first lightly doped region, a first heavily doped region, and a second lightly doped region that are sequentially arranged along a first direction parallel to a plane where the active layer is located.