Patents by Inventor Leo Karkkainen

Leo Karkkainen has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20150222815
    Abstract: A method for obtaining a plurality of source videos in a processing device (700), determining suitability of the source videos to form a panorama or multi-angle video remix from an event (702), selecting (704) and aligning (706) at least two of the suitable source videos. The suitable source videos represent respective watching angles or viewpoints to the event. The suitability of the source videos can be determined using location metadata or the presence of a common audio scene.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Publication date: August 6, 2015
    Inventors: Kong Qiao Wang, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20150177891
    Abstract: A method comprising receiving information indicative of a first skin resistance measurement indicative of absence of skin contact between a wear surface electrode sensor and a non-wear surface electrode sensor, receiving information indicative of a second skin resistance measurement indicative of skin contact between the wear surface electrode sensor and the non-wear surface electrode sensor, and determining a user input based, at least in part, on the second skin resistance measurement is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2013
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Leo Karkkainen, Ari Aarnio
  • Publication number: 20150178378
    Abstract: The invention relates to forming a prediction using an experience matrix, a matrix based on sparse vectors such as random index vectors. At least a part of a first experience matrix and at least a part of at least a second experience matrix are caused to be combined (1410) to obtain a combined experience matrix. The experience matrices comprise sparse vectors or essentially similar vectors in nature, and said experience matrices comprise information of at least one system, for example contexts of a system. At least a part of at least one sparse vector of the combined experience matrix is accessed to form a prediction output (1420), and a system is controlled (1430) in response to said prediction output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2012
    Publication date: June 25, 2015
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Minna Hellstrom, Mikko Lonnfors, Eki Monni, Istvan Beszteri, Mikko Terho, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20150154285
    Abstract: The invention relates to determining a context of a system so that the system can be controlled or the context information be used in the system. The context of a system is described with tags or words that characterize e.g. the state of the system, the surroundings of the system and the state of the user. These tags are determined at multiple time instances. The tags are collected over a first time span and a second time span, and the two (or more) sets of tags are used to determine the context of the system. If the determination using the two sets gives a different result, that is, there is a large distance between the two derived contexts, it is determined that a change in context has occurred. Detecting the change in context can be used to control the system, e.g. by changing the applications presented to the user on the user interface, or by changing the state and/or priority of applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2012
    Publication date: June 4, 2015
    Inventors: Jukka Saarinen, Leo Karkkainen, Mikko Terho, Ilenia Fronza, Andrea janes, Alberto Sillitti, Giancarlo Succi
  • Patent number: 9020168
    Abstract: An apparatus including an air-conduction transducer and a bone conduction transducer. The air-conduction transducer is configured to convert a first frequency band component of an electrical audio signal into acoustic energy to be delivered to an ear canal of a user. The bone conduction transducer is configured to convert a second, at least partially different, frequency band component of the electrical audio signal into mechanical energy to be delivered to a skull of the user. The apparatus is configured to deliver both forms of the energies to the user at a substantially same time to provide a combined audio delivery result to the user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Leo Karkkainen, Lance Williams, Peng Xie
  • Publication number: 20150091730
    Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program are provided. The method comprises: performing a first detection of at least one bio-signal from at least one user; controlling a user output device to initiate a user alert, after performing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal; performing a second detection of the at least one bio-signal from the at least one user, after initiating the user alert; and processing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal and the second detection of the at least one bio-signal to determine whether one or more changes in the at least one bio-signal pass a significance test.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 11, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventors: Jari Kangas, Leo Karkkainen, Mikko Nurmi, Ville Ojanen, Ilkka Salminen, Sunil Sivadas, Akos Vetek
  • Publication number: 20150081746
    Abstract: Co-occurrence data representing e.g. preferences and facts observed in a plurality of situations may be stored in a matrix as combinations of high-dimensional sparse vectors. The matrix may be called e.g. as an experience matrix. The data stored in the experience matrix may be subsequently utilized e.g. for predicting a preference of a user in a new situation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2012
    Publication date: March 19, 2015
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Minna Hellstrom, Mikko Lonnfors, Eki Monni, Istvan Beszteri, Mikko Terho, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20150049899
    Abstract: In an embodiment an apparatus includes a graphical display panel and a loudspeaker. The panel has a display layer for displaying images and defines a plurality of apertures penetrating through at least the display layer. The loudspeaker includes a diaphragm arranged substantially parallel to the display layer. Sound from the loudspeaker diaphragm is directed outside a host device through the apertures. The speaker may be an electret or a piezo-electric speaker for thinness. There may be apertures on an opposed side of the host device housing to achieve a dipole pattern which is directed and gives acoustic privacy to the user, or a rear acoustic cavity for a monopole pattern which more broadly disperses the sound. One illustrated embodiment is selectable between monopole and dipole. Size and total area of the holes determines acoustic resistance and so a method is described to determine those from physical parameters of the display panel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 3, 2014
    Publication date: February 19, 2015
    Inventors: Timothy J. Mellow, Leo Karkkainen, Zoran Radivojevic, Koray Ozcan
  • Patent number: 8922376
    Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program are provided. The method comprises: performing a first detection of at least one bio-signal from at least one user; controlling a user output device to initiate a user alert, after performing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal; performing a second detection of the at least one bio-signal from the at least one user, after initiating the user alert; and processing the first detection of the at least one bio-signal and the second detection of the at least one bio-signal to determine whether one or more changes in the at least one bio-signal pass a significance test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Jari Kangas, Leo Kärkkäinen, Mikko Nurmi, Ville Ojanen, Ilkka Salminen, Sunil Sivadas, Akos Vetek
  • Patent number: 8912873
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a transducer configured to generate a static magnetic field; at least one magnet plate configured with respect to the transducer to produce a magnetically shielded region from the static magnetic field; and at least one further plate located between the transducer and an exterior of the apparatus and within the magnetically shielded region wherein the at least one magnetic shielding plate is configured to form a trap for particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2014
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Jani Samuli Kuivallainen, Thomas Benedict Slotte, Leo Kärkkäinen
  • Publication number: 20140341420
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising a flexible substrate material (901) configured to operate in at least two shapes and at least one transducer (801) located within the flexible substrate material (901) configured to produce a transducer output, wherein the flexible substrate (901) is configured to affect the transducer output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2012
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Asta Karkkainen, Juha Backman, Petri Soronen, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20140300532
    Abstract: An apparatus, method and computer program where the apparatus comprises: at least one memory configured to store a computer program comprising computer program instructions; and at least one processor configured to execute the computer program instructions to cause the apparatus at least to perform: obtaining, from at least one detector, a detection of at least one bio-signal from at least one user where the user is using a user output device; determining from the at least one obtained bio-signal that movement of the user's head is about to occur; and in response to determining that movement of the user's head is about to occur, enabling the processor to control the output provided by the user output device to coordinate with the movement of the user's head.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2013
    Publication date: October 9, 2014
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Leo Karkkainen, Akos Vetek, Jari Antero Kangas, Mikko Uusitalo, Jukka Saarinen
  • Publication number: 20140292635
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following: detect an indication that a user is available for interaction, responsive to detecting the indication, provide a haptic output pattern associated with an expected user response, detect a user input, wherein the user input is responsive to the haptic output pattern, compare the expected user response and the user input, and based on the said comparison, perform an action.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2013
    Publication date: October 2, 2014
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Akos Vetek, Leo Karkkainen, Vuokko Lantz, Asta Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20140147021
    Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to facilitate interaction with a computing device, such as interaction with an object viewable via a display of a computing device. In the context of a method, an object viewable via a display is identified, such as by facial recognition. The method also includes determining that the object has become aligned with an operation indicator as a result of movement of the display relative to the object. In response to determining that the object is aligned with the operation indicator, the method also performs an operation associated with the operation indicator. In this regard, a method may perform the operation upon at least one aspect associated with the object. Corresponding apparatus and computer program products are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2012
    Publication date: May 29, 2014
    Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kongqiao Wang, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20140094156
    Abstract: Apparatus configured to: receive an indication of a mood state of a user of the apparatus; determine and record one or more items of context information associated with the apparatus at the time the indication is received; receive an instruction to recreate a previously indicated mood state; and in response to the instruction, use one or more of the items of context information associated with the apparatus at the time of the previously indicated mood state to replicate one or more actions associated with the one or more of the items of context information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2012
    Publication date: April 3, 2014
    Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Mikko A. Uusitalo, Jari Kangas, Akos Vetek, Leo Karkkainen, Jukka P. Saarinen
  • Publication number: 20140040406
    Abstract: An apparatus may include a messaging module configured to suggest a message segment in order to draft a message. A contextual characteristic determiner may be used to determine contextual characteristics of the apparatus, the recipient of a call, and/or the user of the apparatus and thereby the messaging module may suggest the message segment based on the contextual characteristics. The contextual characteristics may include user emotions, which may be recognized by an emotion recognizer. Message segments may also be based on prior messaging history. Thereby, the apparatus may suggest message segments in order to more easily draft messages when, for example, initiating or responding to attempted voice communications. Further, the apparatus may include a reminder scheduler which is configured to schedule a reminder to respond to an attempted voice communication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Elina Ollila, Mika Rautava, Leo Karkkainen
  • Publication number: 20130342569
    Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided in order to augment an index image generated by a near eye display in order to more clearly present at least a portion of the index image. In the context of a method, a position of the mobile terminal relative to an index image generated by a near eye display is determined. The method also determines an image to be presented by the mobile terminal based upon the index image and the position of the mobile terminal relative to the index image. The method also causes the image to be presented by the mobile terminal. A corresponding apparatus and a computer program product are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2012
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Leo Karkkainen, Kongqiao Wang
  • Publication number: 20130328648
    Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a transducer configured to generate a static magnetic field; at least one magnet plate configured with respect to the transducer to produce a magnetically shielded region from the static magnetic field; and at least one further plate located between the transducer and an exterior of the apparatus and within the magnetically shielded region wherein the at least one magnetic shielding plate is configured to form a trap for particles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2011
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Applicant: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Jani Samuli Kuivallainen, Thomas Benedict Slotte, Leo Kärkkäinen
  • Patent number: 8583148
    Abstract: An apparatus may include a messaging module configured to suggest a message segment in order to draft a message. A contextual characteristic determiner may be used to determine contextual characteristics of the apparatus, the recipient of a call, and/or the user of the apparatus and thereby the messaging module may suggest the message segment based on the contextual characteristics. The contextual characteristics may include user emotions, which may be recognized by an emotion recognizer. Message segments may also be based on prior messaging history. Thereby, the apparatus may suggest message segments in order to more easily draft messages when, for example, initiating or responding to attempted voice communications. Further, the apparatus may include a reminder scheduler which is configured to schedule a reminder to respond to an attempted voice communication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Nokia Corporation
    Inventors: Elina Ollila, Mika Rautava, Leo Kärkkäinen
  • Publication number: 20130271370
    Abstract: A free hand gesture control user interface is described. Components of the interface system may include a stereo vision camera, or multiple cameras, a control unit, a projector and a projecting surface. In an automotive application, the projecting surface may be the windscreen in the vehicle or a mounted screen. The camera together with software modules in the control unit define a gesture acceptance border and a gesture acceptance space within which hand gestures may be imaged, defined for various control actions, and executed. The hand images are analyzed in slices of the gesture acceptance space to determine hand orientation (open or closed) and/or motion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Publication date: October 17, 2013
    Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kongqiao Wang, Leo Kärkkäinen