Patents by Inventor Leonard Smith

Leonard Smith has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110000744
    Abstract: The invention provides a enhancement to stairlift safety by separately monitoring the angular movement of a stairlift chair levelling motor, and the angular position of a chair leveled by that motor. By comparing the angular positions, any failure in the levelling system can be readily determined and, in response, a seat locking device can be deployed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2008
    Publication date: January 6, 2011
    Inventor: Leonard Smith
  • Patent number: 7858785
    Abstract: The invention relates to aminopyrimidine compounds useful for treating diseases mediated by polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of such aminopyrimidine compounds and compositions thereof in treating disease states associated with abnormal cell growth and unwanted cell proliferation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Amgen Inc.
    Inventors: Adrian Leonard Smith, Paul Edward Brennan, Fenel F. Fils, Gang Liu, Nick A. Paras, Daniel Martin Retz, Elizabeth Rainbeau
  • Publication number: 20100274409
    Abstract: The invention describes an over-speed governor for a stairlift which not only triggers a safety gear or brake upon the carriage exceeding a pre-determined speed, but also triggers the safety gear in the event the carriage unexpectedly reverses its direction. In a preferred embodiment, the over-speed governor also triggers the safety gear in the event the chair departs from the horizontal by more than a predetermined angle. The speed determining function is preferably electronic and the safety gear operates in both directions without adaptation. Other aspects are described including setting the trip speed as a function of carriage position on the rail.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2009
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Applicant: STANNAH STAIRLIFTS LIMITED
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Tony Eric Palmer
  • Publication number: 20100273211
    Abstract: Botulinum neurotoxins, the most potent of all toxins, induce lethal neuromuscular paralysis by inhibiting exocytosis at the neuromuscular junction. The light chains (LC) of these dichain neurotoxins are a new class of zinc-endopeptidases that specifically cleave the synaptosomal proteins, SNAP-25, VAMP, or syntaxin at discrete sites. The present invention relates to the construction, expression, purification, and use of synthetic or recombinant botulinum neurotoxin genes. For example, a synthetic gene for the LC of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT/A) was constructed and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The gene product was purified from inclusion bodies. The methods of the invention can provide 1.1 g of the LC per liter of culture. The LC product was stable in solution at 4° C. for at least 6 months. This rBoNT/A LC was proteolytically active, specifically cleaving the Glu-Arg bond in a 17-residue synthetic peptide of SNAP-25, the reported cleavage site of BoNT/A.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2009
    Publication date: October 28, 2010
    Inventors: Leonard A. Smith, Melody Jensen
  • Publication number: 20100250196
    Abstract: Aspects relate to a cognitive agent that performs functions associated with a desired result. The functions performed by cognitive agent supplement other activities performed at a same time. In such a manner, the cognitive agent can function as a surrogate for a user. A performed activity can trigger implementation of another activity that is an extension of the performed activity. Cognitive agent can perform functions that can be represented as an avatar. Further, cognitive agent can be associated with a diagnostics component that evaluates an operating condition. Based on the operating condition cognitive agent can implement automatic actions associated with mitigating failures and/or prolonging the life of machinery.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stephen L. Lawler, Eyal Ofek, Gur Kimchi, Leonard Smith, Avi Bar-Zeev
  • Publication number: 20100250367
    Abstract: Aspects relate to providing markers related to a mapping application, wherein the provided markers are selectively modified as a function of the relevancy of the markers to a person that has requested the markers. The relevancy is determined based on one or more indicators included in the marker. The indicators answer questions related to who, what, when, where, and why. Markers can be ranked based on the association between the person that requested the marker and the person that provided the marker. Further, a copy of an original marker can be modified to conform with the relevancy of the marker to the requestor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Gur Kimchi, Avi Bar-Zeev, Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas
  • Publication number: 20100250366
    Abstract: Various entities might desire to leave markers at various locations in a mapping application for themselves and others. These markers can be provided by an entity physically located near the location associated with the marker and/or at a different location (e.g., entity is at a first location and the marker is associated with a second location). Further, different entities can provide markers associated with a similar geographic area. A user visiting the location (virtually or physically) can review the various markers left by others. In such a manner, the user visiting the location can have further details associated with the location. Different categories of markers can be combined and rendered to the user as a hybrid of markers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Gur Kimchi, Stephen L. Lawler, Avi Bar-Zeev, Blaise H. Aguera y Arcas, Eyal Ofek, Kaveh Goudarzian
  • Patent number: 7801786
    Abstract: Disclosed are novel tangible financial instruments that allow entities to effectively and efficiently hedge the highly volatile fluctuations associated with predicting healthcare costs and revenues by converting healthcare services into commodities and constructing a financial derivative and a security with an underlying value based on the commodity. The financial instruments create a more efficient marketplace for the exchange of healthcare related products and services.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: Open Market Partners, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Leonard Smith, Marshall Howard Hudes, James Mark Staba
  • Patent number: 7786285
    Abstract: This invention is directed to preparation and expression of synthetic genes encoding polypeptides containing protective epitopes of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). The invention is also directed to production of immunogenic peptides encoded by the synthetic genes, as well as recovery and purification of the immunogenic peptides from recombinant organisms. The invention is also directed to methods of vaccination against botulism using the expressed peptides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Leonard A. Smith, Michael P. Byrne, John L. Middlebrook, Hugh Lapenotiere, Michael A. Clayton, Douglas R. Brown
  • Patent number: 7786132
    Abstract: The invention relates to aminopyrimidine compounds useful for treating diseases mediated by polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of such aminopyrimidine compounds and compositions thereof in treating disease states associated with abnormal cell growth and unwanted cell proliferation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Amgen Inc.
    Inventors: Adrian Leonard Smith, Paul Edward Brennan, Frenel Fils DeMorin, Gang Liu, Nick A. Paras, Daniel Martin Retz, Elizabeth Rainbeau
  • Patent number: 7777648
    Abstract: Provided is a single repository for capturing, connecting, sharing, and visualizing information based on a geographic location, for example. Detailed information about a structure or other object information can be displayed as mode information. An object of interest can be identified by monitoring a user activity or inactivity with regard to a displayed map. If the user hovers a pointing device over an object within the displayed map for longer than a predetermined amount of time, it can be inferred that the user should be presented with additional information regarding the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Gur Kimchi, Eyal Ofek
  • Patent number: 7765117
    Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for creating a financial index related to healthcare costs. A financial derivative instrument can be created from the index. Using the financial derivative instrument, an entity can hedge against unexpected fluctuations of healthcare costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: Open Market Partners, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Leonard Smith, Marshall Howard Hudes, James Mark Slaba
  • Publication number: 20100118025
    Abstract: Provided is a single repository for capturing, connecting, sharing, and visualizing information based on a geographic location, for example. Detailed information about a structure or other object information can be displayed as mode information. An object of interest can be identified by monitoring a user activity or inactivity with regard to a displayed map. If the user hovers a pointing device over an object within the displayed map for longer than a predetermined amount of time, it can be inferred that the user should be presented with additional information regarding the object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2007
    Publication date: May 13, 2010
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Gur Kimchi, Eyal Ofek
  • Patent number: 7672887
    Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for creating a financial index related to healthcare costs. A financial derivative instrument can be created from the index. Using the financial derivative instrument, an entity can hedge against unexpected fluctuations of healthcare costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Open Market Partners, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas Leonard Smith, Marshall Howard Hudes, James Mark Slaba
  • Patent number: 7672483
    Abstract: A spatial data handling and map generation system comprises a receiver component that receives a request for information associated with a geographic region and data associated with an initiator of the request. A mapping component renders a representation of the geographic region, the representation is customized according to a role assigned to the initiator of the request, the role is assigned based at least in part upon the received data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy S. McGrath, Leonard Smith, Jr., David P. Horne, Duncan M. Lawler
  • Publication number: 20100010014
    Abstract: The invention relates to aminopyrimidine compounds useful for treating diseases mediated by polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). The invention also relates to the therapeutic use of such aminopyrimidine compounds and compositions thereof in treating disease states associated with abnormal cell growth and unwanted cell proliferation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2009
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Applicant: Amgen Inc.
    Inventors: Adrian Leonard Smith, Paul Edward Brennan, Frenel Fils DeMorin, Gang Lin, Nick A. Paras, Daniel Martin Retz, Elizabeth Rainbeau
  • Publication number: 20090149758
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method of automatically setting the gain of an echo signal in a Doppler ultrasound haemodynamic monitor. In essence the invention comprises monitoring the strength of velocity components measured by the apparatus, and identifying a group of such components occupying a particular band within the overall velocity spectrum. The signal gain is then adjusted so that the perceived with of the band falls within predetermined limits. The monitoring or assessment of the velocity components is preferably undertaken when the overall flow velocity is high e.g. during systole.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventor: Leonard SMITH
  • Publication number: 20090073191
    Abstract: Provided is a single repository for capturing, connecting, sharing, and visualizing information based on a geographic location, for example. Detailed information of a structure or object information can be displayed on a rooftop or over an area of interest. The detailed information can be provided for a single structure or for each structure shown on a map area. According to an embodiment is a system that facilitates surface overlay and bounding on a map. The system can include a receiver component that receives information for an object, a boundary component that ascertains a perimeter of the object, and a rendering component that selectively displays the object information and object on a map based in part on a user perspective.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Leonard Smith, Gur Kimchi
  • Patent number: 7466244
    Abstract: Provided is a single repository for capturing, connecting, sharing, and visualizing information based on a geographic location, for example. Detailed information of a structure or object information can be displayed on a rooftop or over an area of interest. The detailed information can be provided for a single structure or for each structure shown on a map area. According to an embodiment is a system that facilitates surface overlay and bounding on a map. The system can include a receiver component that receives information for an object, a boundary component that ascertains a perimeter of the object, and a rendering component that selectively displays the object information and object on a map based in part on a user perspective.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventors: Gur Kimchi, Leonard Smith
  • Publication number: 20080288338
    Abstract: The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates automatically generating an advertisement. An interface component can receive a portion of image data related to at least one of a good or a service associated with a transaction. An automatic posting component can automatically generate an advertisement with a portion of descriptive data related to at least one of the good or the service based at least in part upon the image data, wherein the created advertisement is published to an environment for exposure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2007
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: MICROSOFT CORPORATION
    Inventors: Garry R. Wiseman, Kurt Weber, Leonard Smith, JR.