Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle-mounted audio playing method and apparatus, a multimedia host, and a storage medium. The vehicle-mounted audio playing method includes: obtaining, by the multimedia host through a receiver, a first voice signal collected by a mobile microphone; and when the vehicle-mounted audio playing apparatus is in an out-of-vehicle karaoke mode, fusing, by the multimedia host, the first voice signal and an accompaniment signal, and outputting a fused signal to an out-of-vehicle speaker after performing amplification processing through a power amplifier, to drive the out-of-vehicle speaker to produce sound.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid-cooling radiating pipe and a vacuum interrupter with a built-in liquid-cooling radiating pipe, belonging to the field of vacuum circuit breakers. Based on an original structure of an vacuum interrupter, a liquid-cooling radiating pipe of a Tesla valve structure is arranged in a conductive rod of the vacuum interrupter with the built-in liquid-cooling radiating pipe, and liquid metal is used as a circulating coolant in the liquid-cooling radiating pipe, and by using the self-circulating flow of the liquid metal in the pipeline, the capacity of the conductive rod to dissipate heat to the outside is significantly increased, and the problem of excessive internal temperature rise of a vacuum circuit breaker is effectively solved.

Abstract: A set of primers and probes for simultaneous detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV), Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV), and Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) and a method for detecting CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, along with a method for their detection, are disclosed. The method involves designing multiplex real-time quantitative PCR detection primers and probes for CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV and applying these primers and probes to the real-time quantitative PCR simultaneous detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV. It allows for faster detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, taking only one-third of the time compared to uniplex real-time quantitative PCR technology, thereby reducing testing costs by approximately ? to ½ for each sample. The primers and probes are highly specific and sensitive, with a sensitivity as low as 1 to 10 copies. It provides an efficient and feasible detection method for early detection and prevention of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV.

Abstract: A flexible electroluminescent fiber for embroidery sequentially includes: metal core wires, a light-emitting layer, a transparent conductive layer, a filament, and a protective paint, wherein a quantity of the metal core wires is an even number, and the metal core wires are pasted together before being wrapped by the light-emitting layer; the light-emitting layer is coated with the transparent conductive layer; the protective paint and the filament are exterior to the transparent conductive layer; the metal core wires emit light through energizing; a diameter of the electroluminescent fiber is 0.1-0.3 mm, and a 20-36V safe voltage is applied for emitting light. The flexible electroluminescent fiber of the present invention has sufficient tensile force, and smooth and soft surface. Appearance and hand feeling of the present invention are the same as those of clothing textile fibers.

Abstract: Disclosed are flexible glass and a preparation method therefor; weight proportions of the raw materials used in the flexible glass are: 60.04-63.01 parts silicon dioxide, 16.7-21.5 parts aluminum oxide, 12.93-19.85 parts boron oxide, 2.43-14.19 parts calcium carbonate, 0.16-2.07 parts magnesium oxide. 0.5-2.74 parts strontium carbonate and 0-4.16 parts barium nitrate. The method includes: step 1: pouring raw materials into a mixer, and uniformly mixing to form a mixture; step 2: adding the mixture into a glass furnace, heating to melt the glass, and the melted glass entering a platinum feeding channel for clarification and flowing into a tube drawing tunnel; step 3: drawing the liquid glass into a long glass tube; step 4: using a laser cutting machine to transversely and longitudinally cut the glass tube according to specification requirements, forming a glass sheet; step 5: inspecting the glass sheet, and preparing a flexible glass product.

Abstract: Disclosed are electronic glass having high liquidus viscosity and a preparation method. The proportions of the raw materials used in the electronic glass are: SiO2: 65.56-68.6%; Al2O3: 10.58-14%; B2O3: 7-11%; SrO: 0.27-3.26%; BaO: 7.20-10.12%; CaO: 0.22-1.22%; MgO: 0-1.05%; MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO<13%; and the liquidus viscosity of the electronic glass is greater than 200,000 poise. The minimum value of the temperature corresponding to a liquidus temperature reduction of 100,000 poise in the electronic glass is 22° C. The electronic glass has a strain point temperature of 670-739° C., a Young's modulus of 70-83 GPa, and a density of 2.38-2.45 g/cm3, the liquidus viscosity is ensured to be higher than 200,000 poise, the electronic glass is well suited to overflow downdraw forming, and a relatively low density value can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof, a backlight module, a display panel and a display device. The manufacturing method includes: providing a substrate; forming a circuit layer on a side of the substrate; providing at least one switching element and at least one light emitting element; and electrically connecting the switching element and the light emitting element to the circuit layer. The circuit layer includes a first power signal line, a second power signal line, and a pulse width modulation signal line; the switching element includes a control terminal, a first terminal and a second terminal; the light emitting element is electrically connected between the first terminal and the first power signal line, or the light emitting element is electrically connected between the second terminal and the second power signal line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a localization method and apparatus, and a computer apparatus and a computer-readable storage medium. The localization method includes performing radar mapping and visual mapping by respectively using a radar and a vision sensor, wherein a step of the vision mapping includes determining a pose of a key frame; and combining radar localization with vision localization based on the pose of the key frame, to use vision localization results for navigation on a map obtained by the radar mapping.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an ecological governance method based on erosion prevention and control for a gentle slope farmland and relates to the technical field of ecological governance of farmlands. The ecological governance method based on erosion prevention and control for a gentle slope farmland includes the following steps: sampling a gentle slope farmland to investigate erosion thereof; and determining erosion of a gentle slope cultivated land and selecting a corresponding recovery strategy based on a detection result of a sample, a soil quality index (SQI), and a comprehensive vegetation quality index (VQI), where the recovery strategy includes a natural recovery method and a biological-farming comprehensive recovery method; enclosing the gentle slope cultivated land, fallowing the gentle slope cultivated land and reducing tillage; exterminating insect pests and poisonous weeds in the enclosed area; and turning over straws under soil by a cultivator. The growth of poisonous weeds is inhibited.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for path optimization, a robot and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring an initial path of a robot, and iteratively optimizing the initial path until a preset iteration termination condition is met to obtain obstacle avoidance path of the robot: acquiring an iteration path corresponding to a current iteration process, determining a smoothness cost and a smoothness optimal gradient; determining a robot's footprint contour corresponding to the iteration path point, and searching for a first nearest obstacle distance; determining an obstacle cost corresponding to the iteration path and an obstacle optimal gradient corresponding to the iteration path point based on the first nearest obstacle distance; adjusting the iteration path point to acquire an iteration path corresponding to a next iteration process; inputting the smoothness cost and the obstacle cost to a preset objective function.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueduct leakage repairing method, a formwork is provided within an aqueduct body; a reinforcing layer is formed by using the formwork through casting at inner sides of the aqueduct body; the formwork comprises side formwork plates, bottom formwork plates, and axillary angle formwork plates; the side formwork plates are arranged at inner vertical walls of the aqueduct body, the bottom formwork plates are arranged on a bottom of the aqueduct body, the bottom formwork plates are connected with the side formwork plates through the axillary angle formwork plates; and the axillary angle formwork plates are each provided with a plurality of ribs. The aqueduct leakage repairing method effectively reinforces penetration damage of the aqueduct, and the construction process is simple since the formwork is free from dismantling after construction.

Abstract: A federated learning system in which a plurality of local servers repeatedly learn cooperatively through communications between the plurality of local servers and a central server via a network. The local server includes a decryption unit, a mean gradient calculation unit, a model updating unit, a validation error calculation unit, an encryption unit, and a local transmission unit that transmits at least one of a current local mean gradient and a current local validation error. The central server includes a central reception unit, a model selection unit, a weight determination unit, and a central transmission unit. The central reception unit receives encrypted current local models and at least one of current local training data counts, the current local mean gradients, and the current local validation errors from the plurality of respective local servers.

Abstract: A circuit board and a method for electrical performance detection thereof, a display panel, a method for fabricating a display panel, and a method for driving the display panel are provided. In the electrical performance detection, the signal output terminal is electrically connected to the detection terminal, and detection is performed on the drive signal by the electrical performance detection circuit to determine whether the circuit board is abnormal, achieving the electrical performance detection of the circuit board. In addition, in a process other than the electrical performance detection, the signal output terminal is disconnected from the detection terminal to avoid affecting a normal operation of the circuit board. The electrical performance detection of the circuit board is realized, a defective circuit board is prevented from flowing into a subsequent fabricating procedure, and waste of assembling resources is avoided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device and method for measuring a correlation between fatigue performance and a microstructure of a one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterial in situ in a transmission electron microscope (TEM), belongs to the technical field of in-situ testing and characterization of microstructures of nanomaterials. The device includes a chip part, a supporting part, and a control circuit. The supporting part is a bracket and a cable disposed on a transmission sample holder, and the circuit part consists of cables connected to the chip and a power supply capable of applying different waveforms, variable voltages, and variable frequencies. This design breaks through a traditional mechanical stress-driven fatigue performance test method, and achieves controllable adjustment of different amplitudes and cycles by using an electric field formed by a voltage and adjusting a voltage size and frequency, such that the 1D nanomaterial vibrates in the electric field to achieve fatigue performance testing.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composite binding agent grinding wheel, wherein a weight percentage of each raw material of the grinding wheel is: 45-65% of pretreatment abrasive, 8-20% of resin bonding agent, 5-12% of hexagonal boron nitride, 5-10% of silicon dioxide, 5-15% of ceramic powder, 6-12% of prealloy powder bonding agent, and 1-3% of boron powder. The composite binding agent super-hard grinding wheel prepared by the present application can achieve nano-level grinding surface quality when grinding epitaxial wafers, and the grinding wheel has strong self-sharpening and high sharpness. It has obvious advantages in the finishing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers, which can solve the current limitations of back thinning processing of silicon carbide crystal epitaxial wafers.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a system for leakage analysis of an urban pipeline, and a storage medium. The method includes: obtaining sample signal data of an original signal and a corresponding first waveform diagram; obtaining at least two first components and a second component by processing the sample signal data based on preset iteration operations; determining a mutual information entropy of two adjacent first components in the at least two first components; determining high-frequency signal data of the original signal based on the mutual information entropy; determining an effective characteristic signal and a corresponding second waveform diagram based on the high-frequency signal data and the sample signal data; determining whether the urban pipeline leaks based on the second waveform diagram; and in response to that the urban pipeline leaks, determining a leakage aperture of the urban pipeline based on the effective characteristic signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a receiver including a filter, a signal detection circuit and a synchronization processing circuit. The filter is configured to filter a filter input signal to generate a filter output signal. The signal detection circuit is configured to determine whether the filter input signal or the filter output signal includes an interference signal according to the filter input signal and the filter output signal, to generate an interference signal indicator; wherein when the interference signal indicator indicates that the filter input signal or the filter output signal includes the interference signal, the signal detection circuit further determines whether the filter output signal comprises an effective signal to generate an effective signal indicator. The synchronization processing circuit is configured to process the filter output signal according to the interference signal indicator and the effective signal indicator.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a standardized and virus-free rapid propagation method of Dianthus caryophyllus, belonging to the technical field of asexual propagation. The method includes the following steps: conducting virus detection on a Dianthus caryophyllus explant, and inoculating the explant into an induction medium for induction culture; after the explant germinates, cutting buds, and determining whether a virus-free treatment is required according to a virus detection result, and continuing cultivating the buds; after cultivating to obtain cluster buds, inoculating the cluster buds into an expanding propagation medium for expanding propagation, and conducting the virus detection to eliminate a virus-carrying material; conducting expanding propagation on a virus-free material to a certain base, and transferring the virus-free material to a rooting medium for rooting culture.

Abstract: A display panel, a motherboard, and a mini LED display device. The display panel includes: a panel edge extending along a first direction, and a display region and a test region. The test region is between the display region and the panel edge and includes test pads. At least two test pads are arranged along the first direction, adjacent ones of which are spaced by at least two first electrostatic discharge protection wires extending from one side of the display region adjacent to the test region to the panel edge. Each first electrostatic discharge protection wire includes a first line segment located between two adjacent test pads and a second line segment adjacent to the panel edge. A distance between adjacent first line segments between two adjacent test pads in the first direction is less than a distance between adjacent second line segments in the first direction.

Abstract: A method utilizing cold welding to prepare grain boundaries having different included angles includes using a device including a support member. Two bent members are arranged opposite to each other in the support member. One ends of the two bent members are both fixedly connected to the support member, one end, away from the support member, of any bent member is fixedly connected to a first sample, one end, away from the support member, of the other bent member is fixedly connected to a second sample, and the first sample and the second sample are arranged corresponding to each other. The bent member includes a first metal sheet and a second metal sheet having different thermal expansion coefficients. An angle between the first sample and the second sample during butt welding can be controlled by changing an included angle of a bimetallic sheet.