Abstract: Handwritten shorthand is used and interpreted in a stylus-based interface to trigger expanded text, implement functions, and/or launch executable programs. A user may be able to select a type of shorthand entry to define, such as a text-expansion-type shorthand entry, a function-type shorthand entry, or a program-type shorthand entry. Upon receiving handwritten input, a computer may determine whether or not to interpret the handwritten input as shorthand, or whether to act upon the handwritten shorthand, depending upon the context in which it is written.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor component, a substrate, solder bumps, underfill, a buffer means, and solder balls. The substrate is under the semiconductor component. A joint area is formed between the first surface of the semiconductor and the upper surface of the substrate. Several solder bumps are disposed in the joint area, for electrically connecting the semiconductor component and the substrate. The underfill is filled in the joint area, for coating the solder bumps and tightly jointing the semiconductor component and the substrate. The buffer means is situated in the jointing area, for buffering the underfill to be confined in the joint area. Several solder balls are disposed on the lower surface of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention, generally speaking, provides for cancellation of non-linear distortions within the echo path of a communications system by characterizing the nonlinearity, performing digital processing of a data signal to cause substantially the same nonlinearity to be applied to the data signal, and inputting a resulting data signal to a non-linear echo-cancellation path. In an exemplary embodiment, the non-linear echo-cancellation path includes as a nonlinear echo canceller a transversal filter or the like. A separate linear echo cancellation path is also provided. Training of the nonlinear echo canceller follows training of the linear echo canceller. This technique is particularly applicable to cancelling the effects of DAC nonlinearity, which can be readily characterized. Using this technique, cancellation improvement of about 3dB can readily be obtained. Alternatively, instead of achieving a lower residual echo floor, the linearity requirements for the transmit DAC can be relaxed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is related to an analog-to-digital converter comprising a polyphase combiner comprising at least a first combiner filter and a second combiner filter for receiving a plurality of inputs and generating a combined signal. The analog-to-digital converter also comprises a multistage decimator structure for receiving the combined signal and generating a digital sigma-delta output, the multistage decimator structure comprising at least a first decimator comprising a first integrator filter; a first downsampling block and a first differentiator; and a second decimator comprising a second integrator filter; a second downsampling block and a second differentiator.

Abstract: This invention presents the process of direct laser casting of copper alloys: Cu—X (where X=Ni, Fe, W;) and their composites Cu—Y and Cu—X—Y (Y=WC, TiC, Ti+C) from powders prepared using mechanical mixing and ball milling processes. Since the metallic powder is combined with a low melting point Cu metal, which has good thermal and electrical conductivity, the combination allows the powder mixture to be melted by CO2 laser and re-solidified into a part with good mechanical properties and conductivity. The laser casting process for the Cu-based in-situ formation and the material systems formed using the said method have been developed. The process can be used to fabricate complex three-dimensional objects by multi-layer overlapping and the material systems can be used to build rapid tooling due to the properties of good thermal conductivity and low wear rate.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is related to an analog-to-digital converter comprising a polyphase combiner comprising at least a first combiner filter and a second combiner filter for receiving a plurality of inputs and generating a combined signal. The analog-to-digital converter also comprises a multistage decimator structure for receiving the combined signal and generating a digital sigma-delta output, the multistage decimator structure comprising at least a first decimator comprising a first integrator filter; a first downsampling block and a first differentiator; and a second decimator comprising a second integrator filter; a second downsampling block and a second differentiator.

Abstract: A method for determining the areas of resin to be cured in an optical stereolithography process for rapid prototyping using sequential laser curing of layers of a resin having a selected thickness to produce a desired shape of cured resin. The method includes the steps of generating a computer model of desired shape and dividing the model into layers of thickness equal to the thickness of the layers each defining an area of resin to be cured. A set of layers including and sequentially adjacent an intermediate layer is selected and the areas in the intermediate layer of resin which would be oversized by laser curing of layers later in the curing sequence is determined. The 2-D layer data used to build a 3-D model is modified to compensate for the oversizing and the steps repeated by sequentially selecting sets of layers to include substantially all of the layers as the intermediate layer.

Abstract: A computer-controlled apparatus and method for producing metallic parts by laser melting selected regions of a layer(s) of metal powder at a target area are disclosed. The system includes devices for preheating and maintaining a relatively high temperature, e.g. 400° C., of the metal powder so as to join the metal powder together with relatively low laser power, e.g. a 200W CO2 laser. A major powder depositing mechanism with a scraper and a depositing system for a secondary powder are included in the apparatus that allows the powders to be delivered to the target area for selective melting. The metal powder is preheated at either a dispensing cylinder or the target area through thermal conduction and/or is also heated by a heating plate positioned above the platform through radiation. The corresponding machine structures, such as a motion system and a working chamber, are designed to be able to withstand and operated under the high temperature environment.

Abstract: The present invention, generally speaking, provides a digitally-tunable, echo-cancelling analog front end (AFE) for wireline digital communications. The analog front end is especially useful in a High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL) or HDSL2 environment. An analog echo simulation path is provided capable of simulating echo from a wide variety of echo paths. Digitally controlled attenuators are provided in the transmission path and in the analog echo simulation path. Also provided is a digital-tunable equalizer stage. The equalizer stage is tuned to match the characteristics of the receive path. The same arrangement may be adapted for various DSL technologies, i.e., xDSL. There results an analog front end that is well-adapted to high-speed wireline communications.

Abstract: A safe needle tube structure is mainly comprised of an injection tube, a connection seat, and an injection handle. A blocking-and-supporting portion is pivotally arranged in the front end of the injection tube. A connection seat is arranged inside the injection tube. And, a connection portion is pivotally arranged in the front end of the connection seat. Two ring troughs are arranged oppositely in the front end of the connection portion. A fitting-in portion is in integration and in extension arranged in the tail end of the connection seat. A gliding trough is cut and arranged inside the fitting-in portion. And, an injection handle is also arranged through the interior of the gliding trough. A fitting-in block is in integration and in extension arranged in the front end of the injection handle.

Abstract: A computer-controlled apparatus and method for producing metallic parts by laser melting selected regions of a layer(s) of metal powder at a target area are disclosed. The system includes devices for preheating and maintaining a relatively high temperature, e.g. 400° C., of the metal powder so as to join the metal powder together with relatively low laser power, e.g. a 200W CO2 laser. A major powder depositing mechanism with a scraper and a depositing system for a secondary powder are included in the apparatus that allows the powders to be delivered to the target area for selective melting. The metal powder is preheated at either a dispensing cylinder or the target area through thermal conduction and/or is also heated by a heating plate positioned above the platform through radiation. The corresponding machine structures, such as a motion system and a working chamber, are designed to be able to withstand and operated under the high temperature environment.

Abstract: Described are preferred processes and compositions for suppressing myeloid cells in mammals. Preferred processes and compositions involve the use of chemokines in synergistic combinations or while they are substantially completely in monomeric form (i.e. substantially free from their polymerized or aggregated forms).

Abstract: Described are preferred processes for suppressing proliferation of or for myeloprotecting myeloid cells in mammals. The processes involve the use of chemokines of the group Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2.alpha. (MIP-2.alpha.), Platelet Factor 4 (PF4), Interleukin-8 (IL-8) and Macrophage Chemotactic and Activating Factor (MCAF), or involve the use of these chemokines or Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1.alpha. (MIP-1.alpha.) in synergistic combinations or while they are substantially completely in monomeric form (i.e. substantially free from their polymerized or aggregated forms).

Abstract: An IF sampling receiver for use in a wireless communication system includes first and second channels, with one channel generating an in-phase (I) component of an incoming analog IF signal, and the other channel generating a quadrature (Q) component of the analog IF signal. Each of the two channels of the IF sampling receiver includes a corresponding sigma-delta modulator channel. Each of the two sigma-delta modulator channels may be separated into m parallel branches by applying a polyphase decomposition technique to one or more resonators associated with the sigma-delta modulator. The invention thus provides a general framework for configuring a given channel of a sigma-delta modulator to include m parallel branches. The invention also provides a technique for separating a given sigma-delta modulator into n parallel channels, where n is greater than 2. Each of the n parallel channels may then be separated into m parallel branches.

Abstract: A synchronous tracking filter circuit for use in a broadcast satellite tuner that comprises four varactors and a strip-shaped inductor plate or pcb-printed strip line which produces a resonant frequency. The circuit is used in a doubly tuned resonant circuit to incorporate the tracking with the frequency changes of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) synchronously. The circuit can also control the image interference. This type of design is applicable in the tuner of an indoor broadcast satellite receiver unit to act as the synchronous tracking filter of input frequencies.