Abstract: This application discloses a method for constructing an MPM list, a method for obtaining an intra prediction mode of a chroma block, and an apparatus. In a specific implementation, a MIP mode is used for a current block, and the method for constructing an MPM list includes: obtaining intra prediction mode information of a neighboring block; determining, based on the intra prediction mode information of the neighboring block, whether an intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is the MIP mode; and skipping using the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block for MPM list construction of the current block if the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is not the MIP mode; or using the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block for MPM list construction of the current block if the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block is the MIP mode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a flow passage switching device and a water outlet device. The water outlet device comprises a flow passage switching device, a hand-held shower and a head shower. The switching device comprises a valve member and a switching shaft. The switching shaft is disposed in the valve member and rotatable relative to the valve member. The valve member is provided with an inflow passage and at least three outflow passages. The at least three outflow passages can be coupled with the inflow passage by selective switching of the switching shaft. The head shower is provided with at least two water outlet units, and the hand-held shower and the at least two water outlet units are respectively connected to the at least three outflow passages.

Abstract: This application discloses an inter prediction method, where a to-be-processed block includes one or more subblocks, and the method includes: determining a temporal offset vector of the to-be-processed block based on a spatially neighboring block of the to-be-processed block, where the temporal offset vector is used to determine a collocated subblock of the subblock of the to-be-processed block; and determining a motion vector of the subblock of the to-be-processed block based on a motion vector of the collocated subblock, where the motion vector of the subblock of the to-be-processed block is obtained based on a first preset motion vector when the motion vector of the collocated subblock is unavailable. This application can improve prediction accuracy in coding and increase coding efficiency.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a picture prediction method and apparatus. The picture prediction method includes: determining whether a merge mode is used for a current picture block; when the merge mode is used for the current picture block, determining whether a level-1 merge mode is available for the current picture block; when the level-1 merge mode is unavailable, and a high-layer syntax element corresponding to a first merge mode indicates that the first merge mode is forbidden to be used, determining a second merge mode as a target merge mode used for the current picture block, where the first merge mode and the second merge mode are included in a level-2 merge mode; and predicting the current picture block based on the target merge mode. In the embodiments of this application, redundancy generated in a merge mode determining process can be reduced as much as possible.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for displaying a message box, a terminal device and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The method may include: acquiring a context object corresponding to an application in response to a start of the application, and creating a message box object, where the context object carries a screen identity of a screen object; transmitting the context object into the message box object; adding the message box object to an NMS through a preset enqueue interface, and reading the screen identity in the message box object by the NMS through a set screen interface, and the screen interface is configured to be called by the NMS to acquire the screen identity from the message box object; and displaying the message box object on a screen corresponding to the screen identity through the NMS.

Abstract: Disclosed are an inter prediction method based on an affine prediction mode and a related apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a predicted pixel value of a current affine block; obtaining an LIC flag of the current affine block, where the LIC flag is used to indicate whether local illumination compensation LIC is applied to the current affine block; and when the LIC flag indicates that LIC is applied to the current affine block, updating the predicted pixel value of the current affine block based on an update coefficient for LIC, to obtain an updated predicted pixel value of the current affine block.

Abstract: This application discloses a picture display order determining method which includes: obtaining a decoding order index value of a current picture and a decoding order index value of a previous picture that is adjacent to the current picture according to a decoding order; adding 1 to a cycle identifier value when the decoding order index value of the current picture is less than the decoding order index value of the previous picture; and determining a display order index value of the current picture based on a sum of the decoding order index value of the current picture and a preset positive integer multiple of the cycle identifier value. In this application, the display order index value of the current picture progressively increases based on a display order index value of a picture that is located before the current picture according to the decoding order.

Abstract: The inter prediction method is provided, which includes: obtaining a predicted sample value of a current affine block; determining one or more luminance compensation blocks based on motion vectors of one or more subblocks of the current affine block; determining a linear model coefficient based on a first sample set and a second sample set, where the first sample set includes at least one reconstructed sample neighboring to an edge of the current affine block, the second sample set includes at least one reconstructed sample neighboring to an edge of the one or more luminance compensation blocks, and the sample in the first sample set is in a one-to-one correspondence with the sample in the second sample set; and updating the predicted sample value of the current affine block based on the linear model coefficient, to obtain an updated predicted sample value of the current affine block.

Abstract: This application discloses a processing method applied to video encoding or video decoding. The method includes: obtaining size information of a current block; determining a context model index ctxInc of a flag of the current block based on the obtained size information of the current block and a size-based constraint; and performing subsequent processing based on the context model index ctxInc of the flag of the current block. The method can be used to improve coding efficiency.

Abstract: An image prediction method, apparatus, and system, a device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: (401) obtaining a split mode of a current node, where the current node is an image block in a coding tree unit in a current image; (402) determining, based on the split mode of the current node and a size of the current node, whether the current node satisfies a first condition; and (403) when it is determined that the current node satisfies the first condition, performing intra prediction on all coding blocks belonging to the current node, to obtain predictors of all the coding blocks belonging to the current node.

Abstract: A prediction mode determining method and apparatus are described. A prediction mode status of a child node of a target node is determined based on an area and a split manner of the target node, where the prediction mode status includes intra prediction mode only and inter prediction mode only. Further, a prediction mode of the child node is determined based on the prediction mode status of the child node. In this way, a same prediction mode is used for all child nodes obtained by splitting the target node. This facilitates pipeline processing of hardware, increases a subsequent processing speed, and improves video coding efficiency.

Abstract: An inter prediction method is provided, including: when a prediction mode of a to-be-processed picture block is an affine motion model-based advanced motion vector prediction mode (S901), obtaining control point motion vectors of the to-be-processed picture block (S902), where the control point motion vectors meet preset first motion vector resolution and/or first motion vector bit depth; then, deriving a motion vector of each motion compensation unit in the to-be-processed picture block based on the control point motion vectors (S903); and obtaining a reconstructed block of the to-be-processed picture block based on the motion vector of each motion compensation unit (S904).

Abstract: A rotation detection apparatus and an electronic device containing the same are provided. The rotation detection apparatus includes: a housing, wherein the material of the housing is a magnetic shielding material; a rotating component penetrating the housing; a magnetic component located in the housing and rotating integrally with the rotating component; and a magnetic sensor located in the housing and arranged relative to the magnetic component, wherein the magnetic sensor is configured to sense a rotation angle of the magnetic component and/or sense displacement of the magnetic component in an axial direction the rotating component.

Abstract: A context modeling method includes: determining, for a current block, whether a first preset condition is satisfied and whether a second preset condition is satisfied, where the first preset condition is a preset condition related to a first neighboring block neighboring to the current block in a first direction, the second preset condition is a preset condition related to a second neighboring block neighboring to the current block in a second direction; determining a subclass index of a context model of a first flag of the current block based on the height and the width of the current block; and determining the context model of the first flag of the current block based on a satisfaction status of the first preset condition, a satisfaction status of the second preset condition, and the subclass index of the context model of the first flag.

Abstract: This application discloses a prediction mode determining method and apparatus, an encoding device, and a decoding device. The method includes: determining a split mode for a current picture block; determining whether a first picture subblock that meets a preset condition is obtained after the current picture block is split in the split mode; if it is determined that the first picture subblock is obtained after the split, splitting the current picture block in the split mode to obtain a plurality of picture subblocks, where the plurality of picture subblocks include the first picture subblock; and determining that a same prediction mode is used for the plurality of picture subblocks, where the prediction mode for the plurality of picture subblocks is an intra prediction mode or an inter prediction mode. During implementation of this application, there is no need to parse all bitstreams, thereby facilitating hardware pipeline processing and improving efficiency.

Abstract: This application discloses a video decoding method and apparatus, and a decoding device. The method includes: obtaining block information of a current picture block; determining, based on the block information, whether a split mode in a set of optional split modes is available determining a split mode of the current picture block from a determined available split mode; obtaining one CU or a plurality of CUs from the current picture block based on the split mode of the current picture block, and parsing a bitstream including the current picture block, to obtain decoding information of the one CU or the plurality of CUs, and decoding the CU based on the decoding information, to obtain a reconstructed block.

Abstract: Embodiments include a picture reconstruction method and apparatus for a video picture. The picture reconstruction method includes: obtaining a prediction mode of a current coding unit, and/or obtaining a prediction partition mode of the current coding unit, where the current coding unit includes a luma coding block and a chroma coding block, and the prediction partition mode is a mode of splitting the current coding unit into prediction blocks or prediction units; obtaining a transform block of the current coding unit based on the prediction partition mode and/or the prediction mode; and generating a reconstructed picture block of the current coding unit based on the transform block. According to the method in the embodiments, video coding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: This application provides an inter prediction method and a related apparatus. The method includes: parsing a bitstream to determine prediction information of a to-be-processed picture block, where when the prediction information indicates that a prediction direction of the to-be-processed picture block is bidirectional prediction, the bitstream does not include target identification information, where the target identification information is used to indicate to perform local illumination compensation LIC on the to-be-processed picture block; and obtaining a prediction value of the to-be-processed picture block based on the prediction information. According to the foregoing technical solutions, a video decoding speed can be accelerated without greatly affecting video quality.

Abstract: A picture partitioning method and apparatus are described. The method includes determining a split mode of a current node, where the current node includes a luma block and a chroma block. The method further includes determining, based on the split mode of the current node and a size of the current node, that the chroma block of the current node is not further split. In accordance with the chroma block of the current node not being further split, the method includes splitting the luma block of the current node based on the split mode of the current node. In accordance with the chroma block of the current node not being further split, the method may be used to split only the luma block of the current node, thereby improving encoding and decoding efficiency, reducing a maximum throughput of a codec, and facilitating implementation of the codec.