Abstract: A p-type MOSFET having very shallow p-junction extensions. The semiconductor device is produced on a substrate by creating a layer of implanted nitrogen ions extending from the substrate surface to a predetermined depth preferably less than about 800 Å. The gate electrode serves as a mask so that the nitrogen implantation does not filly extend under the gate electrode. Boron is also implanted to an extent and depth comparable to the nitrogen implantation thereby forming very shallow p-junction extensions that remain confined substantially within the nitrogen layer even after thermal treatment. There is thus produced a pMOSFET having very shallow p-junction extensions in a containment layer of nitrogen and boron in the semiconductor material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure having silicon dioxide layers of different thicknesses is fabricated by forming a sacrificial silicon dioxide layer on the surface of a substrate; implanting nitrogen ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into first areas of the semiconductor substrate; implanting chlorine and/or bromine ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into second areas of the semiconductor substrate where silicon dioxide having the highest thickness is to be formed; removing the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer; and then growing a layer of silicon dioxide on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The growth rate of the silicon dioxide will be faster in the areas containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions and therefore the silicon dioxide layer will be thicker in those regions as compared to the silicon dioxide layer in the regions not containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions.

Abstract: Shallow trench isolation is combined with optional deep trenches that are self-aligned with the shallow trenches, at the corners of the shallow trenches, and have a deep trench width that is controlled by the thickness of a temporary sidewall deposited in the interior of the shallow trench and is limited by the sidewall deposition thickness of the deep trench fill.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit having four thicknesses of gate oxide in four sets of active areas by: oxidizing the silicon substrate to form an initial oxide having a thickness appropriate for a desired threshold voltage transistor; depositing a blocking mask to leave a first and fourth set of active areas exposed; implanting the first and fourth set of active areas with a dose of growth-altering ions, thereby making the first set of active areas more or less resistant to oxidation and simultaneously making the fourth set of active areas susceptible to accelerated oxidation; stripping the blocking mask; forming a second blocking mask to leave the first and second sets of active areas exposed; stripping the initial oxide in exposed active areas; stripping the second blocking mask; surface cleaning the wafer; and oxidizing the substrate in a second oxidation step such that a standard oxide thickness is formed in the second set of active areas, whereby an oxide thickness of more or less than the stan

Abstract: A low programming voltage anti-fuse formed by a MOSFET (or MOS) or by a deep trench (DT) capacitor structure is described. Lowering the programming voltage is achieved by implanting a dose of heavy ions, such as indium, into the dielectric directly on the substrate or indirectly through a layer of polysilicon. The programming voltage can also be lowered on the MOSFET/MOS capacitor anti-fuse by accentuating the corners of active areas and gate areas of the device with suitable layout masks during processing. Silicon active area corner rounding steps should also be avoided in the fabrication of the anti-fuse to reduce the programming voltage. In the DT capacitor, lowering the programming voltage may be achieved by implanting the node dielectric of the DT anti-fuse with heavy ions either directly or through a conformal layer of polysilicon deposited on it or after the first amorphous silicon recess step during the fabrication of the DT capacitor.

Abstract: High quality, ultra thin SiO.sub.2 /Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 (ON) dielectric layers have been fabricated by in situ multiprocessing and low pressure rapid-thermal N.sub.2 O-reoxidation (LRTNO) of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 films. Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 film was deposited on the RTN-treated polysilicon by rapid-thermal chemical vapor deposition (RT-CVD) using SiH.sub.4 and NH.sub.3, followed by in situ low pressure rapid-thermal reoxidation in N.sub.2 O (LRTNO) or in O.sub.2 (LRTO) ambient. Results show that ultra thin (T.sub.ox,eq =.about.29 .ANG.) ON stacked film capacitors with LRTNO have excellent electrical properties, and reliability.

Abstract: High quality, ultra thin (<30 .ANG.) SiO.sub.2 /Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 (ON) dielectric layers have been fabricated by in situ multiprocessing and low pressure rapid-thermal N.sub.2 O-reoxidation (LRTNO) of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 films. Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 film was deposited on the RTN-treated polysilicon by rapid-thermal chemical vapor deposition (RT-CVD) using SiH.sub.4 and NH.sub.3, followed by in situ low pressure rapid-thermal reoxidation in N.sub.2 O (LRTNO) or in O.sub.2 (LRTO) ambient. Results show that ultra thin (T.sub.ox,eq =.about.29.ANG.) ON stacked film capacitors with LRTNO have excellent electrical properties and reliability.