Abstract: A laser cutting and engraving machine with a fire safety mechanism, comprising a machine body, a laser engraving mechanism provided in the machine body, and a work platform. The laser engraving mechanism is mounted on a work track and is movable along the work track to cut or engrave a workpiece provided on the work platform. The fire safety mechanism is provided in the machine body. The fire safety mechanism comprises a fire source sensing unit, a fire extinguishing unit, and a control unit, in which the control unit is electrically connected to the fire source sensing unit and the fire extinguishing unit, and it receives and processes a signal delivered from the fire source sensing unit to determine if the machine body is ignited and thereby controlling the activation of the fire extinguishing unit.

Abstract: A switchable compound laser machine is disclosed, wherein the laser tubes of output module have different laser wavelengths; the automatic focusing module includes a mechanical electronic switch for providing a zero point positioning signal of the selected laser focal distance; the control module connects to the output modules, the at least one switchover module, the automatic focusing module and the work platform respectively for controlling the output of the laser tube of the selected output module, and controlling mirror of the switchover module corresponding to the selected output module to displace on the laser output path of the laser tube of the selected output module for changing the laser output direction, and displace the work platform based on the selected laser tube wavelength and the selected zero point positioning signal of laser focal distance for adjusting the focal distance position of the selected output laser.

Abstract: A varistor composition free of Sb comprising: (a) ZnO; (b) B—Bi—Zn—Pr glass, or B—Bi—Zn—La glass, or a mixture thereof; (c) a cobalt compound, a chromium compound, a nickel compound, a manganese compound, or mixtures thereof; (d) SnO2; and (e) an aluminum compound, a silver compound, or a mixture thereof. By adjusting the ratio between the components, the varistor composition may be made into a multilayer varistor with inner electrodes having a low concentration of noble metals at a sintering temperature less than 1200° C. The multilayer varistor made from the varistor composition has good maximum surge current, good ESD withstand ability, and low fabrication cost.

Abstract: A method and system for generating a three-dimensional tomograph of a vessel interior or other object using a sensor having a plurality of electrodes and active control segments that are electrically isolated from the electrodes.

Abstract: A system used for converting multiple fuel feedstocks may include three reactors. The reactor system combination can be so chosen that one of the reactors completely or partially converts the fuel while the other generates the gaseous product required by utilizing the gaseous product from the second reactor. The metal-oxide composition and the reactor flow-patterns can be manipulated to provide the desired product. A method for optimizing the system efficiency where a pressurized gaseous fuel or a pressurized utility is used for applications downstream can be used to any system processing fuels and metal-oxide.

Abstract: A system for converting fuel may include a first moving bed reactor, a second reactor, and a non-mechanical valve. The first moving bed reactor may include at least one tapered section and multiple injection gas ports. The multiple injection gas ports may be configured to deliver a fuel to the first moving bed reactor. The first moving bed reactor may be configured to reduce an oxygen carrying material with a fuel by defining a countercurrent flowpath for the fuel relative to the oxygen carrying material. The second reactor may communicate with the first moving bed reactor and may be operable to receive an oxygen source. The second reactor may be configured to regenerate the reduced oxygen carrying material by oxidation.

Abstract: An electronic stack structure is provided, including a first substrate, a second substrate stacked on the first substrate through a plurality of passive elements, and an electronic element disposed on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate. As such, the distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is defined by the height and size of the passive elements. The present disclosure further provides a method for fabricating the electronic stack structure.

Abstract: A direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell for generating electrical energy includes a cathode provided with an electrochemical-reduction catalyst that promotes formation of oxygen ions from an oxygen-containing source at the cathode, a solid-state reduced metal, a solid-state anode provided with an electrochemical-oxidation catalyst that promotes direct electrochemical oxidation of the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of the oxygen ions to produce electrical energy, and an electrolyte disposed to transmit the oxygen ions from the cathode to the solid-state anode. A method of operating a solid oxide fuel cell includes providing a direct-electrochemical-oxidation fuel cell comprising a solid-state reduced metal, oxidizing the solid-state reduced metal in the presence of oxygen ions through direct-electrochemical-oxidation to obtain a solid-state reducible metal oxide, and reducing the solid-state reducible metal oxide to obtain the solid-state reduced metal.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, an oxygen carrying material may include a primary active mass, a primary support material, and a secondary support material. The oxygen carrying material may include about 20% to about 70% by weight of the primary active mass, the primary active mass including a composition having a metal or metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Mn, Sn, Ru, Rh, and combinations thereof. The oxygen carrying material may include about 5% to about 70% by weight of a primary support material. The oxygen carrying material may include about 1% to about 35% by mass of a secondary support material.

Abstract: A portable electronic system is provided. The portable electronic system includes a wearable device and a host. The wearable device includes a connector and a magnetic-reed switch. The connector includes a first detection point. The host detects a voltage at the first detection point and a state of the magnetic-reed switch when the host performs a detection operation. The host performs at least one of a plurality of functional operations according to a detection result of the detection operation.

Abstract: In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, an oxygen carrying material may include a primary active mass, a primary support material, and a secondary support material. The oxygen carrying material may include about 20% to about 70% by weight of the primary active mass, the primary active mass including a composition having a metal or metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Mn, Sn, Ru, Rh, and combinations thereof. The oxygen carrying material may include about 5% to about 70% by weight of a primary support material. The oxygen carrying material may include about 1% to about 35% by mass of a secondary support material.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic package, including: a carrier, an electronic component disposed on the carrier, and an antenna structure, wherein the antenna structure has a plurality of spacing members and at least one wire connected among the spacing members. No additional layout area is required to be formed on a surface of the carrier, such that the objective of miniaturization can be achieved.

Abstract: Novel redox based systems for fuel and chemical production with in- situ CO2 capture are provided. A redox system using one or more chemical intermediates is utilized in conjunction with liquid fuel generation via indirect Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, direct hydro genation, or pyrolysis. The redox system is used to generate a hydrogen rich stream and/or CO2 and/or heat for liquid fuel and chemical production. A portion of the byproduct fuels and/or steam from liquid fuel and chemical synthesis is used as part of the feedstock for the redox system.

Abstract: A portable electronic system is provided. The portable electronic system includes a wearable device and a host. The wearable device includes a connector and a magnetic-reed switch. The connector includes a first detection point. The host detects a voltage at the first detection point and a state of the magnetic-reed switch when the host performs a detection operation. The host performs at least one of a plurality of functional operations according to a detection result of the detection operation.

Abstract: A system for converting carbonaceous fuels is provided. The system includes a gaseous fuel conversion reactor, a solid fuel conversion reactor, and a fuel pretreatment fluidized bed reactor disposed between the gaseous fuel conversion reactor and the solid fuel conversion reactor. The fuel pretreatment fluidized bed reactor devolatilizes a solid fuel using heat to produce an off-gas and a devolatilized solid fuel. The gaseous fuel conversion reactor converts the off-gas from the fuel pretreatment fluidized bed reactor to a product gas stream comprising carbon dioxide and water. The solid fuel conversion reactor receives a mixture of oxygen carrier solids and devolatilized solid fuel from the pretreatment reactor discharge and reduces the devolatilized solid fuel with the oxygen carrier solids to convert the devolatilized solid fuel to an intermediate gas.

Abstract: A laser cutting and engraving machine with a fire safety mechanism, comprising a machine body, a laser engraving mechanism provided in the machine body, and a work platform. The laser engraving mechanism is mounted on a work track and is movable along the work track to cut or engrave a workpiece provided on the work platform. The fire safety mechanism is provided in the machine body. The fire safety mechanism comprises a fire source sensing unit, a fire extinguishing unit, and a control unit, in which the control unit is electrically connected to the fire source sensing unit and the fire extinguishing unit, and it receives and processes a signal delivered from the fire source sensing unit to determine if the machine body is ignited and thereby controlling the activation of the fire extinguishing unit.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, including: a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces; at least a first electronic element disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a first encapsulant encapsulating the first electronic element; at least a second electronic element and a frame disposed on the second surface of the substrate; and a second encapsulant encapsulating the second electronic element. By disposing the first and second electronic elements on the first and second surfaces of the substrate, respectively, the invention allows a required number of electronic elements to be mounted on the substrate without the need to increase the surface area of the substrate. Since the volume of the electronic package does not increase, the electronic package meets the miniaturization requirement. The present invention further provides a method for fabricating the electronic package.

Abstract: A method and system for generating a three-dimensional tomograph of a vessel interior or other object using a sensor having a plurality of electrodes and active control segments that are electrically isolated from the electrodes.

Abstract: A system for converting fuel is provided and includes a first reactor comprising a plurality of ceramic composite particles, the ceramic composite particles comprising at least one metal oxide disposed on a support, wherein the first reactor is configured to reduce the at least one metal oxide with a fuel to produce a reduced metal or a reduced metal oxide; a second and reactor configured to oxidize at least a portion of the reduced metal or reduced metal oxide from the said first reactor to produce a metal oxide intermediate; a source of air; and a third reactor communicating with said source of air and configured to regenerate the at least one metal oxide from the remaining portion of the solids discharged from the said first reactor and the solids discharged from the said second reactor for by oxidizing the metal oxide intermediate.

Abstract: A package structure is provided, which includes: a substrate having opposite first and second surfaces; at least an electronic element disposed on the first surface of the substrate; and an encapsulant formed on the first surface of the substrate for encapsulating the electronic element. The encapsulant has a non-rectangular shape so as to reduce an ineffective space in the encapsulant.