Abstract: A technique for allocating a global resource in a distributed grid environment includes: receiving from slave resource managers use and demand data associated with the global resource by each consumer in a respective region; compute an allocation of the resource for each consumer and for each region by determining a total amount of the resource to allocate, estimating a need by each consumer for the resource based on the use and demand data, determining an allocation of the total amount of the resource among the consumers based on the estimated need; subdividing the allocation for each consumer among each region where the consumer utilizes the resource; and computing a total allocation of the resource for each region; and communicating to each slave resource manager an amount of the resource allocated to each consumer in each respective region and the total allocation of the resource for the region.

Abstract: A security battery apparatus includes a security housing, a security adapter, a current detector, a control resistance, a relay circuitry, and a controller module. The security housing. The relay circuitry is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the rechargeable battery, and is connected to the control resistance in parallel. The relay circuitry is normally opened so that only a relatively smaller current is allowed to pass through the security adapter through the control resistance. The controller module is received in the security housing and is programmed to electrically activate the relay circuitry when a security identification is received, so as to allow a relatively larger current to by-pass the control resistance and pass through the security adapter for starting up the vehicle.

Abstract: A method for producing controlled-release fertilizer coated with polyurethane is provided, wherein granular fertilizer is preheated under fluidized state in a fluidized bed; the surface of the granular fertilizer is pretreated after liquid paraffin being atomized; polyol and isocyanate are mixed in a nozzle, then atomized and sprayed onto the surface of the granular fertilizer; after the reaction materials are added, liquid paraffin is added for surface release treatment.

Abstract: Methods for forming a compound from a plant oil compound having a carboxylic acid group attached to an organic group are provided. The method can include performing an aminolysis reaction between the plant oil compound and a hydroxyl-containing amine compound to form a functionalized plant oil compound having an amide bond; and functionalizing the hydroxyl group to have a polyerizable vinyl group or a norbornene group to form a polyerizable plant oil compound having the amide bond and an ester bond.

Abstract: A security battery apparatus includes a security housing, a security adapter, a current detector, a control resistance, a relay circuitry, and a controller module. The security housing. The relay circuitry is electrically connected to the positive terminal of the rechargeable battery, and is connected to the control resistance in parallel. The relay circuitry is normally opened so that only a relatively smaller current is allowed to pass through the security adapter through the control resistance. The controller module is received in the security housing and is programmed to electrically activate the relay circuitry when a security identification is received, so as to allow a relatively larger current to by-pass the control resistance and pass through the security adapter for starting up the vehicle.

Abstract: A technique for allocating a global resource in a distributed grid environment includes: a master resource manager (MRM) that receives from slave resource managers use and demand data associated with a global resource by each consumer in a region controlled by a respective slave resource manager. The MRM computes an allocation of the resource for each consumer and for each region by determining a total amount of the resource to allocate, estimating a need by each consumer for the resource based on the use and demand data, determining an allocation of the total amount of the resource among the consumers based on the estimated need; subdividing the allocation for each consumer among each region where the consumer utilizes the resource; and computing a total allocation of the resource for each region.

Abstract: A technique for allocating a global resource in a distributed grid environment includes: receiving from slave resource managers use and demand data associated with the global resource by each consumer in a respective region; compute an allocation of the resource for each consumer and for each region by determining a total amount of the resource to allocate, estimating a need by each consumer for the resource based on the use and demand data, determining an allocation of the total amount of the resource among the consumers based on the estimated need; subdividing the allocation for each consumer among each region where the consumer utilizes the resource; and computing a total allocation of the resource for each region; and communicating to each slave resource manager an amount of the resource allocated to each consumer in each respective region and the total allocation of the resource for the region.

Abstract: A resonance tube, a method for manufacturing a resonance tube, and a cavity filter, which relate to the field of communications devices and can provide a temperature compensation effect of different degrees, reduce a production cost, and improve production efficiency. The resonance tube is manufactured using powder materials, and the powder materials include at least one of carbonyl iron powder and iron powder and at least one of carbonyl nickel powder and nickel powder, a mass percentage of the at least one of carbonyl iron powder and iron powder in the powder materials is 58-70%, and a mass percentage of the at least one of carbonyl nickel powder and nickel powder in the powder materials is 30-42%. The present invention may be used on a communications device, for example, a base station.

Abstract: A method for producing controlled-release fertilizer coated with polyurethane is provided, wherein granular fertilizer is preheated under fluidized state in a fluidized bed; the surface of the granular fertilizer is pretreated after liquid paraffin being atomized; polyol and isocyanate are mixed in a nozzle, then atomized and sprayed onto the surface of the granular fertilizer; after the reaction materials are added, liquid paraffin is added for surface release treatment.

Abstract: An interposer is presented. The interposer includes an interposer base having first and second surfaces. A redistribution layer is disposed on a first surface of the interposer base. The interposer has at least one interposer pad coupled to the redistribution layer. It also includes at least one interposer contact on the second surface. The interposer contact is electrically coupled to the interposer pad via the redistribution layer. The interposer also includes at least one interposer via through the interposer base for coupling the interposer contact to the redistribution layer. The interposer via includes reflowed conductive material of the interposer contact.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for online transaction verification. For example, a status of a commodity on flash sale is acquired; a verification code associated with the commodity on flash sale is acquired in response to the commodity on flash sale being purchasable; the verification code is output; an input voice password for flash sale is recorded; the voice password for flash sale is uploaded to a server for voice recognition, where order data is processed by the server in response to the uploaded voice password for flash sale matching with a predetermined verification code and a result related to the order data processing is returned; and the result is received and output.

Abstract: A system includes a communication processor and an application processor communicatively coupled to the communication processor. The communication processor is configured to detect a receipt of an incoming data packet, initially process at least a portion of the incoming data packet in the communication processor to determine if the incoming packet satisfies a first set of pre-determined criteria and automatically enable a transfer of the incoming data packet to the application processor depending upon an outcome of the initial processing of the incoming data packet.

Abstract: A press key includes: a circuit module; a keycap disposed above the circuit module; and an elastic member disposed between the circuit module and the keycap, and including a bowl portion and a leg portion. The bowl portion has a width larger than that of the leg portion and includes a top open end facing the keycap, a bottom wall opposite to the top open end, a first contact extending upwardly from the bottom wall to contact the keycap when the keycap is pressed, and a second contact extending downwardly from the bottom wall to contact the circuit module when the keycap is pressed. The leg portion extends downwardly from the bottom wall and surrounds the second contact.

Abstract: A press key includes: a circuit module; a keycap disposed above the circuit module; and an elastic member disposed between the circuit module and the keycap, and including a bowl portion and a leg portion. The bowl portion has a width larger than that of the leg portion and includes a top open end facing the keycap, a bottom wall opposite to the top open end, a first contact extending upwardly from the bottom wall to contact the keycap when the keycap is pressed, and a second contact extending downwardly from the bottom wall to contact the circuit module when the keycap is pressed. The leg portion extends downwardly from the bottom wall and surrounds the second contact.

Abstract: An interposer is presented. The interposer includes an interposer base having first and second surfaces. A redistribution layer is disposed on a first surface of the interposer base. The interposer has at least one interposer pad coupled to the redistribution layer. It also includes at least one interposer contact on the second surface. The interposer contact is electrically coupled to the interposer pad via the redistribution layer. The interposer also includes at least one interposer via through the interposer base for coupling the interposer contact to the redistribution layer. The interposer via includes reflowed conductive material of the interposer contact.

Abstract: A lighting keyboard includes a keyboard unit, and a combined circuit and lighting unit. The keyboard unit has a keyboard base, press keys mounted on the keyboard base, and an elastic layer disposed between the press keys and the keyboard base, and having elastic members disposed beneath the press keys. The combined circuit and lighting unit includes a membrane circuit substrate underlying the keyboard base, a first light-blocking layer disposed on top of the membrane circuit substrate, a first reflecting layer underlying the membrane circuit substrate, a backlighting module, and a second light-blocking layer. The backlighting module underlies the first reflecting layer, and cooperates with the first light-blocking layer, the membrane circuit substrate, and the first reflecting layer to define a light passage. The second light-blocking layer underlies the backlighting module. Light generated from the backlighting module is transmitted toward the press keys through the light passage.

Abstract: An interposer is presented. The interposer includes an interposer base having first and second surfaces. A redistribution layer is disposed on a first surface of the interposer base. The interposer has at least one interposer pad coupled to the redistribution layer. It also includes at least one interposer contact on the second surface. The interposer contact is electrically coupled to the interposer pad via the redistribution layer. The interposer also includes at least one interposer via through the interposer base for coupling the interposer contact to the redistribution layer. The interposer via includes reflowed conductive material of the interposer contact.

Abstract: A keyboard includes: a membrane circuit substrate; a press key set including a one-piece membrane and a plurality of rigid reinforcing plates, the membrane having a plurality of resilient keycap portions and a connecting portion extending among and interconnecting the keycap portions, the connecting portion being fixed to the membrane circuit substrate, the keycap portions protruding upwardly from the connecting portion, each of the keycap portions having a press wall, and a surrounding wall extending downwardly from the press wall to the connecting portion, each of the reinforcing plates being disposed over the press wall of a corresponding one of the keycap portions; and a plurality of elastic members each of which is disposed between the press wall and the membrane circuit substrate.

Abstract: A thin film circuit board device includes a multi-layered circuit unit that includes an upper circuit layer, a lower circuit layer and an insulation layer. The upper circuit layer has at least one first contact part. The lower circuit layer is disposed below the upper circuit layer and has at least one second contact part. The insulation layer is disposed between the upper and lower circuit layers and has at least one through hole corresponding to the first and second contact parts. The pressurizing unit is attached to the multi-layered circuit unit so as to press the first and second contact parts against each other within the through hole to establish an electrical connection.