Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for methods of transporting of a vector, therapeutic, detectable, or combination thereof across a cell membrane of a cell. Also disclosed are methods of detecting and/or treating a tumor or cancer cell using a vector, therapeutic, detectable, or combination thereof either alone or in combination with applying alternating electric fields.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for increasing sensitivity of a cancer cell to alternating electric fields by administering an AKT inhibitor, a mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor, a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, and/or a Glycogen synthase kinase 3? (GSK3?) inhibitor. Disclosed are methods of increasing treatment efficacy comprising applying alternating electric fields to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric fields having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more cancer cells, and administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of an mTOR inhibitor, AKT inhibitor, PI3K inhibitor, or GSK3? inhibitor to the subject.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of inhibiting a coronavirus from infecting or replicating in a cell comprising exposing the cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the frequency and field strength of the alternating electric field inhibits coronavirus infection or replication. Disclosed are methods of reducing coronavirus copy number per cell comprising exposing the cell to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the frequency and field strength of the alternating electric field reduces coronavirus copy number in the cell. Disclosed are methods of treating a subject infected with coronavirus comprising applying an alternating electric field to a target site of the subject for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the target site comprises one or more coronavirus infected cells.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of increasing proliferation of CD8+ T cells comprising exposing a target site to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the frequency and field strength of the alternating electric field increases proliferation of CD8+ T cells at the target site. Disclosed are methods of generating a pro-inflammatory response in a target site comprising exposing the target site to an alternating electric field for a period of time, the alternating electric field having a frequency and field strength, wherein the frequency and field strength of the alternating electric field generates a pro-inflammatory response at the target site.

Abstract: Autoinflammatory and mitochondrial disorders can be treated by positioning a plurality of electrodes in or on a subject's body, and applying an AC voltage between the plurality of electrodes so as to impose an alternating electric field through the tissue that is being affected by the autoinflammatory or mitochondrial disease. The frequency and field strength of the alternating electric field are selected such that the alternating electric field inhibits inflammation or mitochondrial disorders in the tissue.