Abstract: The present invention provides a five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump with multiple effects, which comprises an eccentric roundel mount with five cylindrical eccentric roundels, a pump head body with five operating holes, and a diaphragm membrane with five annular positioning protrusions. A basic curved dent is circum-disposed around each operating hole while a basic curved protrusion is circum-disposed around each corresponding annular positioning protrusion for suitably coupling upon assembly. A short length of moment arm from the basic curved protrusions to the annular positioning protrusion is obtained. By the pump head body and diaphragm membrane, the present invention solves harassing noise and vibrating resonant shakes in the conventional five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump. The cylindrical eccentric roundel comprises a sloped top ring created from an annular positioning dent to a vertical flank in the eccentric roundel mount.

Abstract: The present invention provides a roundel structure for five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump. The eccentric roundel structure is a cylindrical eccentric roundel in an eccentric roundel mount. The cylindrical eccentric roundel basically comprises an annular positioning dent, a vertical flank and a sloped top ring created from the annular positioning dent to the vertical flank. By means of the sloped top ring, the oblique pull and squeezing phenomena of high frequency incurred in a conventional tubular eccentric roundel are completely eliminated. Thus, not only the durability of the five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump for sustaining the pumping action of high frequency from the cylindrical eccentric roundels is mainly enhanced but also the service lifespan of the five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump is exceedingly prolonged.

Abstract: A vibration-reducing structure for five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump features a pump head body and a diaphragm membrane. The pump head body includes five operating holes and a basic curved dent circum-disposed around the upper side of each operating hole. The diaphragm membrane includes five equivalent piston acting zones such that each of which has a acting zone hole with an annular positioning protrusion for each acting zone hole and a basic curved protrusion circum-disposed around each concentric annular positioning protrusion in corresponding position with each mating basic curved dent in the pump head body. Thereby, five basic curved protrusions completely insert into corresponding five basic curved dents with a short length of moment arm in generating less torque, which is obtained by length of moment arm multiplying a constant acting force and primarily causes adverse vibration. With less torque, the vibration strength of the five-compressing-chamber diaphragm pump is substantially reduced.

Abstract: A four-compression-chamber diaphragm pump with multiple effects includes an eccentric roundel mount with four cylindrical eccentric roundels, a pump head body with four operating holes, and a diaphragm membrane with four annular positioning protrusions. A basic curved groove or other vibration-reducing first positioning structure is circumferentially disposed around each operating hole while a basic curved protrusion or other second vibration-reducing second positioning structure is provided in the diaphragm membrane for suitably coupling with the corresponding groove or other first positioning structure upon assembly, resulting in a shortened length of moment arm from the basic curved protrusions or other vibration-reducing positioning structures to respective downwardly-extending annular positioning protrusions in the diaphragm membrane, and consequently reduced vibration noise and resonant shaking in comparison with a conventional four-compression-chamber diaphragm pump.

Abstract: A compressing diaphragm pump with multiple effects includes an eccentric roundel mount with three cylindrical eccentric roundels, a pump head body with three operating holes, and a diaphragm membrane with three annular positioning protrusions. A basic curved groove or other positioning structure is circumferentially disposed around each operating hole while a basic curved protrusion or other mating positioning structure is provided in the diaphragm membrane for suitably coupling with the corresponding groove or positioning structure in the pump head body upon assembly, resulting in a shortened length of moment arm from the basic curved protrusions or other positioning structures and an annular positioning protrusion, and a reduction in vibration-caused noise and resonant shaking in comparison with a conventional compressing diaphragm pump.

Abstract: A system and methods are provided to enable differentiated association of stations (STAs) in a WiFi system and provide differentiated quality of service (QoS) based association. The embodiments include categorizing STAs that share a channel of the WiFi network into different association priority classes, wherein the STAs with higher association priority classes wait for shorter times before starting association with an access point (AP) over the shared channel. The association priority classes are assigned by the AP or the WiFi network and signaled to the STAs. Alternatively, the association priority classes are assigned by the STAs and indicated to the AP or the WiFi network. The association priority class is determined for a STA according to traffic type, device type, subscriber type, or a random number generator.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hand held shower head with filter replacing pre-alarm device, which comprises a round recess socket containing a detachable alerting pod is created in the reverse side of a shower head shell. A signal circuit device is embedded in the alerting pod for measuring and displaying function. The alerting pod can be either inserted into the recess socket for normal measuring and alerting function or detached off the recess socket for battery recharging operation. Thereby, not only the shower head shell can be adequately powered but also the alerting pod can be separated out of the shower head shell for independently recharging operation so that the entire shower head shell is unnecessary to discarded and replaced even the DC power supply in the signal circuit device is running out. Thus, it not only saves resource waste but also conserves economical expense incurred by frequent replacement of the shower head.

Abstract: A hand held shower head with filter replacing pre-display device comprises a round recess socket with hoop female threads created into the reverse side of a shower head shell to let an alerting pod screwing mesh therein. A signal circuit device is embedded in the alerting pod for measuring and displaying function. The alerting pod can be either screwing meshed into the recess socket for normal measuring and alerting function or screwing detached off the recess socket for battery recharging operation. Thereby, not only the shower head shell can be adequately powered but also the alerting pod can be separated out of the shower head shell for independently recharging operation so that shower head shell is unnecessary to discarded and replaced even the power supply in the signal circuit device is running out. Thus, it not only saves resource waste but also conserves economical expense incurred by frequent replacement of the shower head shell.

Abstract: A vibration-reducing structure for compressing diaphragm pump features a pump head body and a diaphragm membrane. The pump head body includes three operating holes and a first curved vibration-reducing positioning structure circumferentially disposed around the upper side of each operating hole. The diaphragm membrane includes three equivalent piston acting zones and second curved vibration-reducing position structures situated at positions corresponding to the positions of the first curved vibration-reducing positioning structures. The first positioning structures in the pump head body, which may be grooves, slots, perforations, or protrusions, mate with the corresponding second positioning structures in the diaphragm membrane to reduce the moment arm generated during pumping by movement of the diaphragm membrane, which may be protrusions, grooves, slots, or perforations, thereby generating less torque to decrease the strength of vibrations and vibration noise.

Abstract: A vibration-reducing method for reducing vibrations and vibration noise in a compressing diaphragm pump includes the step of disposing a vibration-reducing unit between the pump head body and a diaphragm membrane to reduce a length of the moment arm, and therefore of the torque, generated upon up and down movement of the diaphragm membrane during pumping.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for setting a clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold includes receiving, by a station from a first access point, a first message including an information element and determining a CCA threshold in accordance with the information element. The method also includes detecting a power level of a channel between the station and the access point to produce a first detected power level and comparing the first detected power level and the CCA threshold. Additionally, the method includes transmitting, by the station to the first access point on the channel, a second message when the detected power level is less than the CCA threshold.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for traffic signaling in wireless or sensor networks. The system and method use information or bits in a Signal Field (SIG) of Physical Layer (PHY) preamble in a packet to provide traffic control information. An embodiment method implemented by a network component comprises indicating a traffic direction and a traffic type for traffic control in a SIG in a frame and transmitting the frame including the SIG. Another method comprises receiving in a frame a SIG for traffic control that indicates a transmission type and decoding the SIG field to determine whether to process remaining information in the frame if the frame comprises data payload or a Media Access Control (MAC) header.

Abstract: A method for operating an access point includes receiving information from a first station configured to operate in a non-traffic-indication-map (non-TIM) mode, and determining if downlink data intended for the first station is available at the access point. The method also includes transmitting at least one of the downlink data intended for the first station to the first station, a data indicator indicating that the downlink data intended for the first station is available at the access point, information indicating downlink data is available for the first station, and a time indicator indicating a specific time when the downlink data intended for the first station will be sent to the first station.

Abstract: An embodiment method of collision resolution includes receiving a frame A and a colliding frame B. The frame A and the colliding frame B are received over a channel and overlap in time. The method also includes decoding the frame A. The method also includes recovering and decoding the colliding frame B, at least partially, using successive interference cancellation (SIC).

Abstract: A method for operating a first station includes broadcasting identifying information during a contention period after obtaining access to a communications medium used to transmit messages. The method also includes receiving a transmission intended for an access point from a second station over the communications medium, and forwarding the transmission to the access point over the communications medium.

Abstract: A method embodiment includes receiving, by a network device, collided first and second transmissions, signaling a retransmission request to a first source of the collided first transmission, receiving a retransmitted first transmission, and recovering the collided second transmission using the collided first and second transmissions and the retransmitted first transmission.

Abstract: A manufacturing method and structure of a heat exchanger for a bathing shower involves two plates welded together to form a passage for cold water. Hot water from the shower drips onto the upper plate and transfer heat to cold water flowing through the passage between the plates. The upper plate may be spot welded to the lower plate at bottoms of frustoconical indentations in the lower plate, the plates may sandwich an adiabatic layer, and/or the passage between the plates may be formed by pipes situated between the plates.

Abstract: A system and method of ANQP querying using a common ANQP group version. One embodiment of the method includes associating an original common ANQP group version with a common ANQP group, transmitting a message containing the original common ANQP group version to at least one station, associating a new common ANQP group version with the common ANQP group when an element therein is changed, and transmitting another message containing the new common ANQP group version to the at least one station.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wall-mounted kitchen-cabinet with storage of non-potable water out of reverse osmosis (RO) water treating machine comprising a case body of kitchen-cabinet, a water storage tank, a cover of water storage tank, an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The water storage tank is contained in the case body of kitchen-cabinet for storage of the non-potable water output from the reverse osmosis (RO) water treating machine. The outlet pipe includes a front opening and an end opening such that the end opening connects to a water stopcock while the front opening connects to the water outlet of the water storage tank via the pipe outlet of the case body of kitchen-cabinet. By means of the water stopcock to get the non-potable water, user can achieve the effect in fully usage the non-potable water by habitually practice of washing cooking materials or washing hands.