Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus for rate control are provided. In one aspect, a rate control method includes: receiving, by a control device, a connection establishment request from a terminal, the connection establishment request being for establishing a connection for the terminal to transmit data, and sending, by the control device, rate control time management information to a data sending device. The data sending device is configured to perform rate control over the data sent through the connection based on the time management information. The ratio control time management information includes start time indication information of a rate control time unit used for rate control, and the start time indication information indicates a start time of the rate control time unit.

Abstract: A session management method performed by a session management network element includes receiving a first request message, where the first request message is used to request to establish a first session for a terminal, determining to establish the first session as an always-on session, where the always-on session is a session for which user-plane resources are activated when the terminal is transitioned from an idle mode to a connected mode, and sending a first response message to the terminal, where the first response message is used to indicate that the session management network element accepts to establish the first session, the first response message comprises first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the first session is an always-on session.

Abstract: The mobility management network element performs security protection on a paging identity of a terminal device by using a security context obtained by negotiating with the terminal device, to obtain a first paging identity, and sends a first paging message to a base station. The base station sends a second paging message to the terminal device, where the second paging message carries the first paging identity and first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate that the first paging identity is a security-protected paging identity. The terminal device performs security verification on the first paging identity by using the security context based on the first indication information, to obtain a second paging identity, and processing the second paging message based on the second paging identity and an identity of the terminal device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile communication method, apparatus, and device. The method includes receiving, by user equipment (UE), a non-access stratum (NAS) security mode command message from a mobility management entity (MME), where the NAS security mode command message carries first verification matching information used to verify UE capability information received by the MME, determining, by the UE based on the first verification matching information, whether the UE capability information received by the MME is consistent with UE capability information sent by the UE to the MME, and, if the UE capability information received by the MME is consistent with the UE capability information sent by the UE to the MME, sending, by the UE, a NAS security mode complete message to the MME.

Abstract: A service continuity ensuring method, a control plane gateway, and a mobility management network element, where the method includes: receiving, by a control plane gateway (C-GW), current location information of a user equipment (UE) sent by a mobility management network element; selecting, by the C-GW, at least one forwarding distributed gateway (D-GW) for the UE according to the current location information of the UE; establishing, by the C-GW for the UE, a data forwarding tunnel between a source D-GW of the UE and the forwarding D-GW; and establishing a data forwarding tunnel between the forwarding D-GW and a target base station of the UE, where the data forwarding tunnels are used to transmit uplink user plane data and/or downlink user plane data of the UE in a moving process of the UE.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose an information maintenance control method and user equipment. The user equipment starts at least one timer, where the at least one timer is used to indicate forbidden duration of an area in which the user equipment receives a non-integrity protected reject message during registration. The user equipment deletes information about a first area in a target forbidden list and retains information about a second area in the target forbidden list if the at least one timer expires. The first area is the area in which the user equipment receives the non-integrity protected reject message during registration, and the second area is an area in which the user equipment receives an integrity protected reject message during registration.

Abstract: A downlink data notification message sending method and apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes receiving, a delay instruction from a mobility management network element, which is used to instruct a control plane network element to delay sending a DDN message, receiving, an event report message includes a reported event from a user plane network element, and the reported event is used to notify the control plane network element that a downlink data packet sent to UE matches no bearer, determining, that the UE is registered in the mobility management network element, and if the control plane network element has not received, within a first time period, routing information of a base station, sending, the DDN message to the mobility management network element when the first time period expires.

Abstract: One embodiment of LMHPs, as shown in FIG. 10, is a multi-function, grid-interactive heat pump system by alternately charging/discharging thermal energy storage (40) as its heat pump source. The charging process maintains thermal stability to the source. The thermal stability of the source ensures high system performance, and this energy-storage-as-source and its effective use provide system operational versatility. Which takes the forms of availing the system-operation of dual heat sources (10 and 20) for heating application, demand-response management (48), grid-integrated water heating (46) as well as grid-integrated space heating and cooling (48). By transcending the limitations of individual, stand-alone, solar units and heat pump units, the grid-interactive heat pump system performs heating function better than all existing heat pump methods. LMHP principle is applicable to single-function, grid-interactive heat pump operation with similar benefits of high performance and demand-response management.

Abstract: A dedicated network handover method, a dedicated network type notification method, and a device, so as to ensure that user equipment (UE) is handed over to a dedicated core network (CN) network element of a corresponding CN type in a handover process, are presented. The CN network element device mainly includes a receiver configured to receive CN type information of UE sent by a first dedicated CN network element; a processor configured to determine, according to the CN type information, identifier information of a second dedicated CN network element that supports a CN type indicated by the CN type information; and the processor configured to hand over, according to the identifier information, the UE to the second dedicated CN network element corresponding to the identifier information.

Abstract: A service continuity ensuring method, a control plane gateway, and a mobility management network element, where the method includes: receiving, by a control plane gateway (C-GW), current location information of a user equipment (UE) sent by a mobility management network element; selecting, by the C-GW, at least one forwarding distributed gateway (D-GW) for the UE according to the current location information of the UE; establishing, by the C-GW for the UE, a data forwarding tunnel between a source D-GW of the UE and the forwarding D-GW, and a data forwarding tunnel between the forwarding D-GW and a target base station of the UE, where the data forwarding tunnels are used to transmit uplink user plane data and/or downlink user plane data of the UE in a moving process of the UE.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a voice call processing method and a terminal device. The method includes: when a terminal meets at least one of two preset conditions, performing handover from a Long Term Evolution LTE network currently accessed by the terminal to a non-LTE standard network, and performing a circuit switched CS voice call process on the non-LTE standard network. The voice call processing method provided in embodiments of the present invention increases a voice call completion rate of a terminal and meets a user experience requirement.

Abstract: An IP address allocation method for D2D communication includes: sending, by a first user equipment, a first message to a second user equipment, where the first message includes a first IP address allocated by the first user equipment to the second user equipment; and receiving, by the first user equipment, a second message sent by the second user equipment, where the second message is used to indicate whether allocation of the first IP address succeeds or fails.

Abstract: The present application discloses a DCN processing method for a PLMN that is applied to a network sharing scenario. An access feedback message of a network side is received, and selection assistance information of a DCN and an identifier of a PLMN that serves UE are obtained from the access feedback message, so as to know a PLMN that is actually accessed by the UE. A correspondence between the selection assistance information of the DCN and the identifier of the PLMN that serves the UE is stored. When the UE moves to coverage of the PLMN, a requested DCN to be accessed can be directly determined according to the correspondence, and a RAN node is requested to access the determined DCN. Therefore, a redirection process is reduced, and resource overheads are reduced.

Abstract: A downlink data notification message sending method and apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment a method includes receiving, by a user plane network element, a downlink data packet to be sent to a user equipment (UE) and sending, by the user plane network element, an event report message to a control plane network element, wherein the event report message includes a reported event, and wherein the reported event notifies the control plane network element that the downlink data packet matches no bearer.

Abstract: A service continuity ensuring method, a control plane gateway, and a mobility management network element, where the method includes: receiving, by a control plane gateway (C-GW), current location information of a user equipment (UE) sent by a mobility management network element; selecting, by the C-GW, at least one forwarding distributed gateway (D-GW) for the UE according to the current location information of the UE; and establishing, by the C-GW for the UE, a data forwarding tunnel between a source D-GW of the UE and the forwarding D-GW, and a data forwarding tunnel between the forwarding D-GW and a target base station of the UE, where the data forwarding tunnels are used to transmit uplink user plane data and/or downlink user plane data of the UE in a moving process of the UE.

Abstract: The present application discloses a DCN processing method for a PLMN that is applied to a network sharing scenario. An access feedback message of a network side is received, and selection assistance information of a DCN and an identifier of a PLMN that serves UE are obtained from the access feedback message, so as to know a PLMN that is actually accessed by the UE. A correspondence between the selection assistance information of the DCN and the identifier of the PLMN that serves the UE is stored. When the UE moves to coverage of the PLMN, a requested DCN to be accessed can be directly determined according to the correspondence, and a RAN node is requested to access the determined DCN. Therefore, a redirection process is reduced, and resource overheads are reduced.

Abstract: An access method and an apparatus are provided. After access of the terminal to the dedicated core network that is corresponding to the DCN indication information and that the terminal needs to access is rejected by the first PLMN, the terminal re-determines the second PLMN different from the first PLMN, so as to connect, by using the second PLMN, the terminal and the dedicated core network corresponding to the DCN indication information, so that the terminal can quickly access the dedicated core network. In this way, system resource utilization and user experience are improved.

Abstract: A dedicated network handover method, a dedicated network type notification method, and a device, so as to ensure that user equipment (UE) is handed over to a dedicated core network (CN) network element of a corresponding CN type in a handover process, are presented. The CN network element device mainly includes a receiver configured to receive CN type information of UE sent by a first dedicated CN network element; a processor configured to determine, according to the CN type information, identifier information of a second dedicated CN network element that supports a CN type indicated by the CN type information; and the processor configured to hand over, according to the identifier information, the UE to the second dedicated CN network element corresponding to the identifier information.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an access control method, user equipment, and a network device. The UE is connected to the network device, and the method includes: receiving, by the UE, access control information sent by the network device; and determining, according to obtained first application information in a service establishment request and the access control information, whether to send non-access stratum signaling to the network device, so as to determine whether a first application corresponding to the first application information is allowed to access a network. In this way, network resources are reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cell selection method and apparatus. The cell selection method includes: sending, by a non-access stratum of user equipment UE, network list information to an access stratum of the UE, where the network list information includes a list of forbidden networks and a list of forbidden networks for a GPRS service; determining, by the non-access stratum, indication information about a cell selection priority according to an operation mode of the UE; and sending, by the non-access stratum, the indication information to the access stratum, so that the access stratum selects a suitable cell according to the network list information and the indication information. The present invention can effectively prevent the UE from entering a state of being able to normally camp but unable to obtain a normal service, thereby improving user experience.