Abstract: The disclosure discloses a photographic optical system, sequentially includes from an object side to an image side along an optical axis: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens and a sixth lens. Wherein the first lens has a positive refractive power, an object-side surface thereof is a convex surface, an image-side surface is a concave surface. The second lens has a negative refractive power, an object-side surface thereof is a convex surface, an image-side surface is a concave surface. The sixth lens has a negative refractive power. TTL is a distance from the object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging surface of the photographic optical system on the optical axis and ImgH is a half the diagonal length of an effective pixel area on the imaging surface of the photographic optical system, and TTL and ImgH satisfy TTL/ImgH<1.5.

Abstract: A lipid delivery system, a virus-like structure (VLS) vaccine constructed therefrom, and a lipid particle capable of encapsulating an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2-specific antigen are provided. After the lipid particle encapsulates an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2 antigen, a SARS-CoV-2 S1 antigen protein can be embedded on a surface of an envelope structure of the lipid under specific buffer conditions to produce a VLS vaccine with an antigen-encoding mRNA molecule encapsulated inside and an outer membrane presenting a required viral antigen protein. The vaccine has a superior specific antibody-inducing ability to a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine and a polypeptide vaccine, can maintain a long-lasting high antibody level, and can also exhibit excellent immune binding abilities for the emerging different variants.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of switches, and particularly provides a switch for a vehicle and a vehicle. The invention aims to solve the problems of switch zero drift and shaking caused by the existence of a dimensional deviation of a switch of an existing vehicle.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a networking device in a network receives traffic from the network. The networking device duplicates the traffic into a duplicate traffic copy. The networking device encapsulates the duplicate traffic copy into a multicast frame. The networking device sends, via a multicast address, the multicast frame to a network sensor in the network for analysis, wherein the multicast address is reserved in the network for traffic analysis.

Abstract: A medical device, a stapler, and a rotation locking mechanism, the medical device including a handheld mechanism, a connecting mechanism, and an actuator. The connecting mechanism is connected to the handheld mechanism and the actuator. The handheld mechanism is internally provided with a first rotation locking mechanism and a first transmission mechanism connected to the first rotation locking mechanism. A second rotation locking mechanism matching the first rotation locking mechanism is disposed on the connecting mechanism. When the first transmission mechanism is in a first state, the first rotation locking mechanism and the second rotation locking mechanism are in an unlocked state, such that the connecting mechanism is rotatable. When the first transmission mechanism is in a second state, the first rotation locking mechanism and the second rotation locking mechanism are in a locked state, such that the connecting mechanism is locked, thereby improving surgery safety and surgery efficiency.

Abstract: A noise filtering device, method, and chip for a dynamic vision sensor (DVS), and an event-driven vision device, and an electronic device are provided. In order to meet multi-dimensional requirements of a denoising solution such as power consumption, delay, storage resources, calculation resources, denoising effect, applicable range of noise types, and hardware implementation difficulty, in this disclosure, global space-domain and time-domain informations are simultaneously aggregated in a shift register, or latest time-domain informations are collected through a space domain, and finally, whether an event generated by a DVS is a noise event is judged on the basis of clustering of space-domain informations and the time-domain informations. While achieving excellent denoising performance, this disclosure has outstanding advantages in the aforementioned multiple dimensions because of advantages of parallel and simple calculation and no dependence on a DVS resolution, etc.

Abstract: An optical signal amplification apparatus includes a power detection module, a pump control module, and a Raman amplification module. The power detection module is configured to detect power of each of a plurality of G wavelength channels in each of a plurality of N spatial dimensions, and send power configuration information to the pump control module. The pump control module is configured to output N channels of pump light, where each channel of pump light includes M pieces of split pump light of different wavelengths, and a proportion of each piece of split pump light in pump light of a corresponding wavelength is determined based on the power configuration information. The Raman amplification module is configured to perform Raman amplification on a space division multiplexed signal in all of the N spatial dimensions by using the N channels of pump light.

Abstract: The solar cell includes: a substrate; a tunneling dielectric layer located on the first surface of the substrate; multiple doped conductive layers, where the multiple doped conductive layers are located on a surface of the tunneling dielectric layer away from the substrate, and are disposed at intervals; multiple first electrodes, where the multiple first electrodes are disposed at intervals, extend along a first direction, are arranged on a side of the multiple doped conductive layers away from the substrate, and are electrically connected to the multiple doped conductive layers; at least one conductive transport layer, where the at least one conductive transport layer is located between every two adjacent doped conductive layers in the multiple doped conductive layers, and is in contact with a side surface of the multiple doped conductive layers.

Abstract: Photographing device control system, method and device are provided. The photographing device includes a manual lens. The control system includes a parameter adjustment ring(s), a motor(s) and a processor(s). The parameter adjustment ring is arranged on the manual lens, and may be rotated to adjust a lens parameter(s) of the manual lens. A motor(s) is used to drive the parameter adjustment ring to rotate; the motor rotates to different angles based on a first user instruction. The processor is used to obtain the lens parameter of the manual lens when the motor is at each angle, and calibrate a conversion relationship(s) between the rotation angle of the motor and the lens parameters of the manual lens based on each angle and corresponding lens parameter thereof. A target rotation angle of the motor is determined based on the conversion relationship and a target lens parameter(s).

Abstract: Disclosed herein are scientific instrument support systems, as well as related methods, computing devices, and computer-readable media. For example, in some embodiments, a scientific instrument support system may be an autochemometric system that automatically trains machine-learning models with spectroscopy data. The trained models can then be used to identify and/or authenticate the presence of particular substances in a sample under test.

Abstract: A composition for producing a glass fiber, including the following components with corresponding percentage amounts by weight: SiO2: 57.4-60.9%; Al2O3: greater than 17% and less than or equal to 19.8%; MgO: greater than 9% and less than or equal to 12.8%; CaO: 6.4-11.8%; SrO: 0.1-1.5%; Na2O+K2O: 0.1-1.1%; Fe2O3: 0.05-1%; TiO2: lower than 0.8%; and SiO2+Al2O3: lower than or equal to 79.4%. The total weight percentage of the above components in the composition is greater than 99%. The weight percentage ratio of Al2O3+MgO to SiO2 is between 0.43 and 0.56, and the weight percentage ratio of CaO+MgO to SiO2+Al2O3 is greater than 0.205. The composition can significantly increase the glass modulus, effectively reduce the glass crystallization rate, secure a desirable temperature range (?T) for fiber formation and enhance the refinement of molten glass, thus making it particularly suitable for high performance glass fiber production with refractory-lined furnaces.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of clinical molecular diagnostics, in particular to the application of NOTCH family gene variation in predicting the sensitivity of solid tumor patients to immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy and predicting the degree of tumor mutation load of solid tumor patients. This method is helpful to simplify the detection content, reduce the detection cost of patients, speed up the issuance time of detection report, and the detection of gene mutation status is more reliable.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to an apparatus and a method for cleaning a processing chamber. In one embodiment, a substrate support cover includes a bulk member coated with a fluoride coating. The substrate support cover is placed on a substrate support disposed in the processing chamber during a cleaning process. The fluoride coating does not react with the cleaning species. The substrate support cover protects the substrate support from reacting with the cleaning species, leading to reduced condensation formed on chamber components, which in turn leads to reduced contamination of the substrate in subsequent processes.

Abstract: Dynamic tracking methods for an in-vivo three-dimensional key point and an in-vivo three-dimensional curve can include mapping a first local region to a first local point cloud and mapping a second local region to a second local point cloud according to a mapping relation between an endoscopic image and the point clouds; determining a first three-dimensional key point of a first two-dimensional key point on the first local point cloud, and acquiring a second three-dimensional key point on the second local point cloud through a coordinate transformation; and mapping the second three-dimensional key point back to the second local region, so as to acquire a second two-dimensional key point from a next image; and acquiring two-dimensional coordinates of a tracked key point by minimizing a preset optimization function in combination with an initial two-dimensional key point, and finally acquiring corresponding three-dimensional coordinates.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a plurality of reflective plates, a grounding plate, a radiating member and a plurality of conductive vias. The substrate contains liquid crystal polymer and has opposite first and second surfaces. The reflective plates are arranged in an array on the first surface of the substrate. The grounding plate is arranged on the second surface of the substrate and overlaps with the reflective plates in a normal direction of the substrate. The radiating member is on the second surface of the substrate and does not overlap with the reflective plates in the normal direction of the substrate. The radiating member has an open slot which is defined by a first radiating branch and a second radiating branch that generate at least two different operating frequency bands. The conductive vias respectively penetrate the substrate and connect with the reflective plates and the grounding plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a modified ternary and lithium manganese iron phosphate composite material and a preparation method and an application thereof. The material includes a modified ternary material and a modified lithium manganese iron phosphate material that are composite; wherein the modified ternary material includes a ternary material, a ternary material double-layer cladding layer, and ternary material doped metal ions; the ternary material double-layer cladding layer includes a ternary material metal oxide layer and a ternary material cationic cladding layer; the modified lithium manganese iron phosphate material includes a lithium manganese iron phosphate material, a lithium manganese iron phosphate double-layer cladding layer, and lithium manganese iron phosphate doped metal ions; the lithium manganese iron phosphate double-layer cladding layer includes a lithium manganese iron phosphate metal oxide layer and a lithium manganese iron phosphate cationic cladding layer.

Abstract: A material of ternaries co-doped with lithium manganese iron phosphate, a method of manufacturing the material, and an application of the material are provided. The material of ternaries co-doped with lithium manganese iron phosphate includes a monocrystalline ternary, a polycrystalline ternary, and lithium manganese iron phosphate. A particle size distribution of the monocrystalline ternary in the present disclosure is between the large particles of the polycrystalline ternary and the small particles of the lithium manganese iron phosphate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a fiber-reinforced copper-based brake pad for high-speed railway train, and preparation and friction braking performance thereof. The fiber-reinforced copper-based brake pad for high-speed railway train comprises 80-98.5 wt. % metal powder, 1-15 wt. % non-metal powder and 0.5-5 wt. % fiber component. In addition, some components are added in a specific proportion to achieve optimal performance. The copper-based powder metallurgy brake pad is obtained by powder mixing, cold-pressing and sintering with constant pressure. The friction braking performance of the obtained brake pad is tested according to a braking procedure consisting of three stages, i.e., the first stage with low-pressure and low-speed, the second stage with high-pressure high-speed and the continuous emergency braking third stage with high-pressure and high-speed.

Abstract: A modified lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material and a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. The modified lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material includes a doped lithium manganese iron phosphate core; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the doped lithium manganese iron phosphate core. The doped lithium manganese iron phosphate core comprises an Nb element, and the coating layer comprises LiNbO3 and Nb2O5.