Abstract: A ground-fault detecting device includes: a first detecting module, having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a third input terminal coupled to a first-phase electric power, a second-phase electric power, and a third-phase electric power on an AC side of a photovoltaic power generating system respectively, for sampling voltages of the first-phase electric power, the second-phase electric power, and the third-phase electric power to generate a first sampled voltage, a second sampled voltage, and a third sampled voltage respectively; and a controller, coupled to the first detecting module, for determining if a ground-fault occurs in the AC side before the photovoltaic power generating system is connected to a grid according to the first sampled voltage, the second sampled voltage, and the third sampled voltage; wherein the controller generates an alarm signal when the ground-fault occurs in the AC side.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for power amplifier output matching is disclosed. In one aspect, there is provided an output matching circuit including an input configured to receive an amplified radio frequency signal from a power amplifier, a first output, and a second output. The output matching circuit further includes a first matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the first output, the first matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of a fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a first band. The output matching circuit further includes a second matching circuit electrically connected between the input of the output matching circuit and the second output, the second matching circuit configured to suppress harmonics of the fundamental frequency of the amplified radio frequency signal when the amplified radio frequency signal is within a second band different from the first band.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first main body, a first electrical connector, and an insert member. The first main body has an insertion end and one or more holes located at the insertion end. The first electrical connector is disposed at the insertion end. The insert member is coupled to the first main body through the one or more holes and includes a plurality of ribs and a plurality of removed portions. Each of the ribs extends away from the insertion end. The ribs and the removed portions are sequentially and linearly arranged according to a coding pattern.

Abstract: A data accessing method, a memory control circuit unit, and a memory storage device are provided. The data accessing method includes the following steps. A reading command is received from a host system, in which the reading command instructs to read a first logical address, the first logical address is mapped to a first physical programming unit, and the first physical programming unit corresponds to a first physical erasing unit. A first data is generated after receiving the reading command, and the first data is written to a second physical programming unit included in the first physical erasing unit. A second data stored in the first physical programming unit is read after the first data is written, so as to respond to the reading command.

Abstract: A charging device for an electric vehicle includes a network connection unit, a display light-panel, and a processor. The network connection unit is coupled to a server through a network and receives an indication of an operation of a charging procedure performed by a user device corresponding to the electric vehicle via the network. The display light-panel has an optical light-guiding component and a backlight module, wherein the optical light-guiding component has a fixed pattern printed thereon and the backlight module includes light sources, and the optical light-guiding component and the light sources are respectively disposed to operate the display light-panel in at least one illumination mode. The processor respectively changes the illumination mode of the display light-panel in response to the received indication, such that the display light-panel changes the light sources to generate an interaction display effect corresponding to the operation of the charging procedure.

Abstract: A luminating module includes a base, a radio frequency antenna and a luminance module. The base includes a circuit layer, an isolation layer, and a heat-dissipating layer. And the isolation layer is disposed between the circuit layer and the heat-dissipating layer. The radio frequency antenna is disposed at the circuit layer. Also, the radio frequency antenna receives a radio analog control signal. The radio frequency module is disposed at the circuit layer. In addition, the radio frequency module transforms the radio analog control signal into a digital control signal. The luminance module is integrated on the base and electrically coupled to the circuit layer. Besides, the luminance module illuminates based on the digital control signal. Specifically, the base, the radio frequency antenna, the radio frequency module and the luminance module integrate with each other via the circuit layer.

Abstract: A network access method and a terminal relate to the communications field, where the method includes obtaining, by the terminal, a priority of a first network service, determining, by the terminal according to a relationship between a network service priority and a network service class, a network service class required for performing the first network service, where the relationship is stored in the terminal, obtaining, by the terminal, a network service class of a first network currently accessed by the terminal, accessing, by the terminal, a second network whose network service class is higher than the network service class of the first network when the network service class of the first network is lower than the network service class required for performing the first network service, and performing the first network service using the second network.

Abstract: A patting bag structure, which is furled when an external force is applied thereto, includes a bag body and at least one elastic furling element. The bag body includes an opening, a patting portion and a housing portion, wherein the patting portion is connected to the housing portion, and the opening is connected to the housing portion by the patting portion. The at least one elastic furling element is disposed on the patting portion of the bag body, wherein the at least one elastic furling element is furled when the external force is applied thereto, and the patting portion is furled together with the elastic furling element so as to disconnect the opening from the housing portion.

Abstract: A luminous safety ball including an inner glowing body and a foam sphere covering the inner glowing body is provided. The inner glowing body is not a perfect sphere, the foam sphere has a non-uniform thickness, and light emitted by the inner glowing body passes through the foam sphere and permeates through a surface of the foam sphere to form light with different brightness thereon.

Abstract: A surveillance camera system includes a camera and an image recorder. The image recorder receives a plurality of images captured by the camera and selectively encrypting the plurality of images captured by the camera to generate an encrypted file.

Abstract: A polarizing rotation device including a rotation shaft, a driving element and a polarizing element is provided. The driving element is configured to drive the rotation shaft to rotate. The polarizing element is connected to the rotation shaft and is disposed on a transmission path of at least one beam, where the driving element is configured to drive the polarizing element to rotate sequentially while taking the rotation shaft as a rotation central axis, and when the polarizing element is rotated, the at least one beam penetrates through the polarizing element, and the at least one beam penetrating through the polarizing element has different polarization states at different time. Therefore, when a projection device is in a polarized stereoscopic mode, a color or brightness of a display image is uniform, and a user observes a 3D display image with good uniformity.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to systems and methods element identification and quantification. The method includes generating pulsed plasma based on an input voltage and a current so that the pulsed plasma interacts with a particle and atomizes the particle when the pulsed plasma is disposed in a flow field, identifying an atomic emission of the pulsed plasma with an optical sensor, determining element identification and quantification based on the identified emission of pulsed plasma, generating DC plasma having an electrical field based on an input DC voltage and a DC current, positioning the DC plasma in a flow field, detecting a change in the electrical field of the DC plasma, and determining a size of the particle based on the change in electrical field.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of copper foil and circuit board assembly for high frequency transmission are provided. Firstly, a raw copper foil having a predetermined surface is produced by an electrolyzing process. Subsequently, a roughened layer including a plurality of copper particles is formed on the predetermined surface by an arsenic-free electrolytic roughening treatment and an arsenic-free electrolytic surface protection treatment. Thereafter, a surface treatment layer is formed on the roughened layer, and the roughened layer is made of a material which includes at least one kind of non-copper metal elements and the concentration of the non-copper metal elements is smaller than 400 ppm. By controlling the concentration of the non-copper elements, the resistance of the copper foil can be reduced.

Abstract: Techniques of transaction support for a database are disclosed herein. One example technique includes generating a new version value for key-value pairs in the database and creating, in the database, a new key-value pair corresponding to a parameter to be updated with a new value using both the generated new version value and a name of the parameter as a key and the new value as the corresponding value for the created new key-value pair. The example technique can then include determining whether creating the new key-value pair is completed successfully in the database, and in response to determining that creating the new key-value pair corresponding to the parameter is not completed successfully, the existing value of the parameter is returned as a current value of the parameter instead of the new value in response to a query for the current value of the parameter.

Abstract: A gate driving circuit includes a bootstrapping circuit, a pre-charge circuit, and an output control circuit. The bootstrapping circuit is composed of a bootstrapping capacitor and a transistor. A first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor has a first voltage during a first duration. The pre-charge circuit is connected to the first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor. The pre-charge circuit boosts the first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor from the first voltage to a second voltage during a second duration. The bootstrapping circuit boosts the first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor from the second voltage to a third voltage during a third duration. The output control circuit is connected to the first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor. The output control circuit boosts the first terminal of the bootstrapping capacitor from the third voltage to a fourth voltage during a fourth duration.

Abstract: A variety of footed and leadless semiconductor packages, with either exposed or isolated die pads, are described. Some of the packages have leads with highly coplanar feet that protrude from a plastic body, facilitating mounting the packages on printed circuit boards using wave-soldering techniques.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention relate to a keyboard key structure, a light guide for the keyboard key structure, and a computer key mechanism. The keyboard key structure can include a substrate; a key switch where the bottom of the key switch is configured to be coupled to the substrate; a keycap including a transparent region; a light guide coupled to the side of the key switch, the light guide comprising: a planar bottom surface and a planar top surface that is wider than and parallel to the bottom surface; a light emitting element coupled to the substrate and configured under the bottom surface of the light guide such that the light emitting element, the light guide, and the transparent region of the key cap are in a collinear arrangement.

Abstract: A bonding device includes: a supporting assembly, comprising a first and second supporting bodies arranged in a first direction, at least one of the first and second supporting bodies is movable in the first direction, the supporting assembly having an upper surface which faces a flexible substrate and matches an inner surface of the flexible substrate; and a stretching assembly, including a carrier film and a plurality of driving elements, a central area of the carrier film being attached to the inner surface of the flexible substrate, at least two of the plurality of driving elements arranged oppositely in the first direction, at least two of the plurality of driving elements arranged oppositely in a second direction, the plurality of driving elements are connected to peripheral portions of the carrier film, and stretches the peripheral portions of the carrier film to align the inner surface with the supporting assembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die and an encapsulant deposited over the semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed with an antenna over a first surface of the encapsulant. A second conductive layer is formed with a ground plane over a second surface of the encapsulant with the antenna located within a footprint of the ground plane. A conductive bump is formed on the ground plane. A third conductive layer is formed over the first surface of the encapsulant. A fourth conductive layer is formed over the second surface of the encapsulant. A conductive via is disposed adjacent to the semiconductor die prior to depositing the encapsulant. The antenna is coupled to the semiconductor die through the conductive via. The antenna is formed with the conductive via between the antenna and semiconductor die. A PCB unit is disposed in the encapsulant.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory device including a free layer overlying a reference layer. A tunnel barrier layer overlies the reference layer disposed over a semiconductor substrate. The free layer overlies the tunnel barrier layer, and a capping layer overlies the free layer. A shunting structure includes a conductive material that vertically extends continuously from an outer sidewall of the free layer to an outer sidewall of the capping layer.