Abstract: A method for performing security failover in an industrial production environment includes a programmable logic controller (PLC) receiving notification that a function block (FB) or a function (FC) on the programmable logic controller has been maliciously revised. The PLC next determines whether the function block or the function is also maliciously revised on a failover computing device. If the failover computing device is not maliciously revised, a failover operation is performed by the PLC. This operation includes sending a data block comprising one or more input parameters to the function block or the function and receiving an output data resulting from executing the function block or the function with the data block on the failover computing device.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product, include recording high-frequency wave data of local arid adjacent fault curves of a power grid to compare the high-frequency wave data with historical fault data to detect an actual fault region in the power grid, the power grid having a plurality of sensors distributed in the power grid, each sensor being upstream of one adjacent sensor and downstream of an other adjacent sensor.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product, include obtaining a dataset related to a power grid collected by a plurality of sensors distributed in the power grid, identifying a region as a candidate fault region based on first data in the dataset, the first data being collected by a first sensor from among the plurality of sensors that is located in the region, and verifying the candidate fault region based on second data in the dataset, the second data being collected by a second sensor from among the plurality of sensors that is adjacent to the first sensor.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product, include determining a first region based on a first point, a second point and a third point associated with temperature indication information that represents association relationship between temperature and pressure, the first and second points being associated with a same temperature value and different pressure values, a temperature inversion ending at the first point, and the temperature inversion starting from the third point, determining, within the first region, a second region associated with the temperature inversion, and predicting atmospheric condition based on the first and second regions.

Abstract: A method for operating an air handling unit of an HVAC system. The method includes opening an outside air flow control device to enable breathing air flow during a high outdoor air time period to a first zone having a first number of occupants and a second zone having a second number of occupants that is less than the first number of occupants. The outside air flow control device is then closed to enable conditioning air flow during a low outdoor air time period to the first and second zones. Further, a variable air volume (VAV) air flow control device provides desired amounts of breathing air to the first and second zones suitable for the first and second number of occupants, respectively. A VAV air temperature control device then provides conditioning air to the first and second zones having a suitable temperature for the first and second number of occupants.

Abstract: A method of compressing signal data in an intelligent programmable logic controller includes the controller creating a process image area in a volatile computer-readable storage medium operably coupled to the controller. The intelligent programmable logic controller updates the process image area with contents comprising signal data associated with a production unit and applies a compression algorithm to the contents to generate compressed signal data. The compressed signal data is stored on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium operably coupled to the controller. The controller annotates the signal data with automation system context information to generate contextualized data. Next, the controller performs a statistical comparison of the signal data and the compressed signal data to generate statistical comparison results.

Abstract: A gravity-assisted heat pipe cooling source cold storage system and chiller set. The cold storage system includes a gravity-assisted heat pipe, a cold storage pool, a heat exchanging and cold condensing device, and a heat exchanger pipe. A lower end of the gravity-assisted heat pipe is arranged in the cold storage pool, and an upper end of the gravity-assisted heat pipe is arranged in the heat exchanging and cold condensing device. The heat exchanger pipe is buried underground, and includes a central pipe and a side pipe. Upper ends of the central pipe and the side pipes are communicated with an inlet and outlet of the heat exchanging and cold condensing device, respectively. Lower ends of the central pipe and the side pipes are communicated with each other. The system employs the heat exchanger pipe to provide a cooling source for the gravity-assisted heat pipe.

Abstract: A gravity-assisted heat pipe ground cooling source cold storage system and a chiller set. The cold storage system includes a gravity-assisted heat pipe, a cold storage pool, a heat exchanging and cold condensing device, and a heat exchanger pipe. An inlet and outlet of the cold storage pool are parallel-connected to cold water pipes of a chiller set, and are connected or disconnected via control valves. The heat exchanger pipe is buried underground, and includes a flow inlet pipe and a flow return pipe having a cross section including a first arc, a second arc, a third arc, and a fourth arc. The second arc and the fourth arc are S-shaped arcs. The first arc has a radius exceeding that of the third arc, and centers of circles of the first arc and third arc are located at the cross section of the flow return pipe.

Abstract: A method for operating a machine-human interface in an automation environment includes receiving or automatically retrieving, by a machine-human interface computer, sensor data corresponding to a plurality of humans working the automation environment. The machine-human interface computer applies a human model to the sensor data to yield a plurality of human state records, each human state record corresponding to one of the humans working within the automation environment. The machine-human interface computer also identifies automation tasks using a factory state schedule. Based on the plurality of human state records, the machine-human interface computer assigns the automation tasks to the plurality of humans.

Abstract: A model-based human machine interface (HMI) system is provided. The HMI system includes a plurality of output devices each having output capabilities that include at least one unique output capability level and a semantics library that is configured to receive SUC component models each having an output format and data. The semantics library is configured to analyze the data relative to the SUC component models and to transmit each of the SUC component models to one or more of the plurality of output devices. The one or more of the plurality of output devices are selected based on a correlation between the output capabilities of the plurality of output devices and the output format of the SUC component models.

Abstract: In an industrial automation environment, a three-tier architecture is used to offload human-machine-interaction (HMI) automation tasks to local mobile devices and then the cloud, to take advantage of distributed computing and processing resources and to add new features to the HMI panel system. A scheduling algorithm based on the characteristics of the HMI tasks distributes these tasks intelligently among the local HMI panel, mobile devices and the cloud, to best utilize the merits of each tier.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method receives a plurality of pollution measurement data, a plurality of geodetic data, and a plurality of meteorological data associated with a geographical area. The processor-implemented method generates a grid of the geographical area, whereby the generated grid virtually divides the geographical area into a plurality of cells. The processor-implemented method associates the received plurality of measurement data, the received plurality of geodetic data, and the received plurality of meteorological data with a cell in the generated grid. The processor-implemented method determines a pollutant contribution value of the cell based on the pollution measurement data associated with the cell and a physical contribution of a plurality of pollutants. The processor-implemented method identifies the pollution source based on a paired comparison of the plurality of cells and displays the location on the geographical area associated with the identified pollution source.

Abstract: A waterproof camera case includes a first housing section including a tab protruding from an outer surface of the first housing section, the tab including an opening. The camera case also includes a second housing section, at least one of the first and second housing sections including a transparent window for transmitting light to a camera. The camera case further includes a latch assembly configured to couple the first housing section with the second housing section to form a watertight enclosure. The latch assembly includes a shaft, a plug, and a spring. The plug and the spring are placed along the shaft. When the latch assembly is closed, the spring pushes the plug into the opening of the tab, to lock the latch assembly.

Abstract: A method of operating an intelligent programmable logic controller includes executing, by a processor included in the intelligent programmable logic controller, a control program. A non-volatile storage medium included in the intelligent programmable logic controller stores a control model comprising control knowledge related to the control program. The control model is used to perform a monitoring operation related to execution of the control program on the intelligent programmable logic controller.

Abstract: A method of contextualizing automation system data in an intelligent programmable logic controller includes the intelligent programmable logic controller collecting automation system data and creating a structured representation of the automation system data. The intelligent programmable logic controller selects a semantic context model from a plurality of available semantic context models based on relevance to the structured representation of the automation system data and creates semantically contextualized data using the semantic context model and the structured representation of the automation system data. The semantically contextualized data is stored by the intelligent programmable logic controller on a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium operably coupled to the intelligent programmable logic controller.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for development of a control application for a controller of an automation system. The controller receives sensor signals associated with perception of a first real component during an execution of the control application program. Activity of a virtual component, including interaction with the real first component, is simulated, the virtual component being a digital twin of a second real component designed for the work environment and absent in the work environment. Virtual data is produced in response to the simulated activity of the virtual component. A control application module determines parameters for development of the control application program using the sensor signals for the first real component and the virtual data. An AR display signal for the work environment is rendered and displayed based on a digital representation of the virtual data during an execution of the control application program.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes comparing, by a computer processor, meteorological conditions of a first duration of time to meteorological conditions of at least one second duration of time. The beginning of the second duration of time is determined based at least in part on a first event relating to air quality conditions. The end of the second duration of time is determined based at least in part on a second event relating to air quality conditions. The method also includes outputting a forecast of air quality conditions for the first duration of time based at least in part on the comparing.

Abstract: At least one target area is identified based on a pollution concentration field of a geographic area. At least one candidate site is selected from a plurality of sites within the geographic area based on a relationship between the plurality of sites and pollution sources, where the plurality of sites are potential positions for deploying sensors for monitoring pollution. A target site is determined from the at least one candidate site based on the at least one target area.

Abstract: A gravity-assisted heat pipe ground cooling source cold storage system and a chiller set. The cold storage system includes a gravity-assisted heat pipe, a cold storage pool, a heat exchanging and cold condensing device, and a heat exchanger pipe. An inlet and outlet of the cold storage pool are parallel-connected to cold water pipes of a chiller set, and are connected or disconnected via control valves. The heat exchanger pipe is buried underground, and includes a flow inlet pipe and a flow return pipe having a cross section including a first arc, a second arc, a third arc, and a fourth arc. The second arc and the fourth arc are S-shaped arcs. The first arc has a radius exceeding that of the third arc, and centers of circles of the first arc and third arc are located at the cross section of the flow return pipe.

Abstract: A method of operating an intelligent programmable logic controller (PLC) as part of a production process within an automation system includes the intelligent PLC receiving automation system data and a semantic context model comprising a plurality of ontologies providing formal specifications of conceptual entities associated with the automation system. The intelligent PLC creates one or more semantic annotations for the automation system data using the semantic context model. These semantic annotations are stored along with the automation system data in a non-volatile storage medium included in the intelligent PLC.