Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a device, a first interconnect structure disposed above the device and a second interconnect structure positioned below the device. The first interconnect structure includes multiple frontside metal layers. The second interconnect structure includes multiple backside metal layers, where each backside metal layer includes metal conductors routed according to diagonal routing. In some embodiments, a backside interconnect structure can include another backside metal layer that includes metal conductors routed according to mixed-Manhattan-diagonal routing. A variety of techniques can be used to route signals between metal conductors in the backside interconnect structure and cells on one or more frontside metal layers.

Abstract: Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for training and using a vector encoder to determine vectors for sub-images of text in an image to subject to optical character recognition. A vector encoder is trained to encode images representing text into vectors in a vector space. Vectors of images representing similar text have a high degree of cohesion in the vector space. Vectors of images representing dissimilar text have a low degree of cohesion in the vector space. An input image is processed to determine sub-images of the input image that bound text represented in the input image. The sub-images are inputted to the vector encoder to output sub-image vectors. The vector encoder generates a search vector for search text. Optical character recognition is applied to at least one region of the input image including the sub-images having sub-image vectors matching the search vector.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for contrast agents, methods of making contrast agents, and methods of using contrast agents, and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thin film transistor structure, a display panel and a display device. The thin film transistor structure includes a base, a source electrode, a drain electrode configured to connect to a pixel electrode and a grid electrode. The source electrode, the drain electrode and the grid electrode are provided on the base. and a channel is formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The thin film transistor structure further includes an insulating layer and a slow-release electrode. The insulating layer is provided on a side of the source electrode and the drain electrode, and filled in the channel. The slow-release electrode is provided in the insulating layer. At least a part of the slow-release electrode is provided inside the channel.

Abstract: At least one processor identifies dependency relationships among libraries in a repository of libraries. Using the dependency relationships among libraries, at least one machine learning model can be created that predicts with a confidence value a dependency between a given library and a target library. An L layer tree-like graph can be created, using the dependency relationships among libraries and an application package. L can be configurable. Versions of the libraries to use can be determined by running the at least one machine learning model for each pair of nodes having a dependency relationship in the L layer tree-like graph, the at least one machine learning model identifying the dependency relationship with a confidence value, where pairs of nodes having largest confidence values are selected as the versions of the libraries to use in the application package.

Abstract: A shaft voltage reduction structure is mounted on an electric machine having a bearing house and a rotor shaft rotatably connected together, and includes an electrically conductive main body, at least one electrically conductive bearing, and an electrically conductive shaft. The conductive main body is mounted to a bottom of the bearing house and includes a conductive shaft barrel projected from a center thereof. The conductive shaft barrel internally defines a shaft receiving hole, in which the conductive bearing is received. The conductive shaft includes a connecting end and a pivotal end connected to the rotor shaft and the shaft receiving hole, respectively. A shaft voltage across the rotor shaft of the electric machine is guided by the conductive shaft to release in a closed loop formed among the conductive main body, the conductive bearing and the bearing house, so as to reduce the shaft voltage of the electric machine.

Abstract: An optical module includes a shell, a circuit board, a light source and a silicon optical chip. The silicon optical chip includes a modulator. The circuit board includes a first sampling circuit configured to generate a first sampling signal, a second sampling circuit configured to generate a second sampling signal, and a processing circuit. The first sampling circuit is connected in series with the second sampling circuit, and a connection terminal of the first sampling circuit and the second sampling circuit is located between a first photodetector of the first sampling circuit and a second photodetector of the second sampling circuit. The processing circuit is configured to send a driving signal to the modulator according to a signal transmitted at the connection terminal of the first sampling circuit and the second sampling circuit, so as to control heating of the modulator or change phase of light in the modulator.

Abstract: Methods provided herein may include illuminating a region on a wafer within a semiconductor processing tool, the wafer having a layer of a material that is at least semi-transparent to light and has a measurable extinction coefficient, and the region being a first fraction of the wafer's surface, detecting light reflected off the material and off a surface underneath the material using one or more detectors and generating optical data corresponding to the detected light, generating a metric associated with a property of the material on the wafer by applying the optical data to a transfer function that relates the optical data to the metric associated with the property of the material on the wafer, determining an adjustment to one or more processing parameters for a processing module, and performing or modifying a processing operation in the processing module according to the adjusted one or more processing parameters.

Abstract: A wavelength selective switch, including: an optical fiber array, an optical signal processing device and an output selection device. The optical fiber array includes multiple dual-core optical fibers arranged in parallel, one dual-core optical fiber being used for inputting two optical signals; the optical signal processing device is located at an output end of the optical fiber array and is used for splitting the two optical signals into sub-signals of different wavelengths and projecting the sub-signals of different wavelengths to different spectral band regions in the output selection device; and the output selection device is located at the rear end of the optical signal processing device, and is used for processing the sub-signals projected to the spectral band regions, so as to respectively perform output selection on the sub-signals split from two optical signals, thereby achieving a dual-switch function.

Abstract: The present application discloses a pixel unit of a display panel, a lower substrate of a display panel, and a display panel. The present application by disposing a transparent shielding electrode element connected to a common signal line and extending into the aperture region and making an orthogonal projection of the transparent shielding electrode element on a plane where the common signal line is located at least partially overlap the common signal line, extends a shielding effect provided by the common signal line such that a parasitic capacitor between the pixel electrode and the data line is lowered.

Abstract: A method manufacturing a spacer for a pipe-in-pipe system includes mixing aerogel particles with a polymer to form a mixture in which the particles are dispersed in the polymer. The resulting mixture is moulded and the polymer is solidified to form the spacer or a component of the spacer, in which the dispersed, particles are suspended in a matrix of the solidified polymer.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed using an execution pipeline on a multi-processor platform for deep learning network execution. In one example, a network workload analyzer receives a workload, analyzes a computation distribution of the workload, and groups the network nodes into groups. A network executor assigns each group to a processing core of the multi-core platform so that the respective processing core handle computation tasks of the received workload for the respective group.

Abstract: An optical module includes a shell, a circuit board, a light source and a silicon optical chip. The light source is configured to emit light. The silicon optical chip includes a modulator, and the modulator is configured to receive the light emitted by the light source and modulate the light into an optical signal. The circuit board includes a first sampling circuit, a second sampling circuit and a processing circuit. The first sampling circuit is configured to generate a first sampling signal. The second sampling circuit is configured to generate a second sampling signal. The processing circuit is configured to receive the first sampling signal and the second sampling signal, and send a driving signal to the modulator according to a difference between an amplitude of the first sampling signal and an amplitude of the second sampling signal, so as to control an electric heating of the modulator.

Abstract: Techniques are described and relate to providing computing services using embeddings of a transformer-based encoder. In an example, a computer system generates, by using a machine learning (ML) transformer, an embedding vector based at least in part on text. The computer system stores the embedding vector and an association between the embedding vector and the text in a data store. Further, the computer system determines that a task is to be performed based at least in part on natural language understanding (NLU) of the text. The computer system receives the embedding vector from the data store based at least in part on the association between the embedding vector and the text. The task is performed based at least in part on the embedding vector after being received from the data store.

Abstract: An out-of-band management method for a storage apparatus includes communicating with a micro controller unit of the storage apparatus by a baseboard management controller to obtain product information of the storage apparatus or status information of the storage apparatus and operating the storage apparatus by the baseboard management controller based on the obtained information.

Abstract: A multi-tier domain is provided for processing user voice queries and making routing decisions for generating responses, including for user voice queries that include multi-domain trigger words or phrases. When an utterance is recognized as different intents in different domains, a routing system for a domain may consider contextual signals, including those associated with other domains, to determine whether the domain is the proper one to handle the request. This determination can be performed with a statistical model specifically trained to make such determinations using the available contextual data.

Abstract: Features are disclosed for training and using a word embedding model configured to receive textual and context data associated with an utterance of a user. A word embedding model can be trained with text data and context data to account for context associated with the text data. The word embedding model can receive an input vector including text data and one or more sets of context data associated with the text data and perform word embedding based on the input vector. In some embodiments, the input vector can include an automatic speech recognition (“ASR”) confidence score generated by an ASR model and one or more labels generated by an NLU model. In some embodiments, the input vector can include user information associated with the user.

Abstract: This disclosure includes aerogel articles made from aerogel particles and methods for making the same. Some methods include disposing a composition into a mold, the composition having aerogel particles, each including a polymeric matrix defining pores of the aerogel particle, and a plasticizing solvent and/or an adhesive, and forming the aerogel article at least by applying pressure to the composition disposed within the mold.

Abstract: Provided herein is a class of ionizable lipid compounds represented by formula (IV), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopic variants, tautomers or stereoisomers thereof. Also provided is a nanoparticle pharmaceutical composition comprising said compound, and the application of said compound and its composition in the delivery of nucleic acids.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a lipid nanoparticle wherein the lipid ingredient comprises a compound of formula (IV). The present disclosure also provides a method of preparing the lipid nanoparticle, a pharmaceutical composition of the lipid nanoparticle, and use of the lipid nanoparticle and pharmaceutical compositions in the delivery of nucleic acids.