Patents by Inventor Ludwig A. Hartmann

Ludwig A. Hartmann has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240102515
    Abstract: A dog clutch arrangement for a motor vehicle having a clutch body. The clutch body has first teeth in a first toothing and an axially movable sliding sleeve arrangement with second teeth in a second toothing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Norman SCHMIDT-WINKEL, Martin RUIDER, Fabian HARTMANN, Ludwig GEIßELBRECHT, Bastian SCHUH
  • Patent number: 6341810
    Abstract: A covering arrangement such as a soft top for a motor vehicle comprises a surface element such as a soft top element connected to another structural element which is in the form of a second surface element, or a roof channel or gutter, or a window pane member, or a frame linkage assembly member. The first-mentioned surface element and the other structural element are connected together by a strip-shaped PUR-casting resin bead element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Parat Automotive Schonenbach GmbH + Co. KG
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Rudolf Kastner
  • Publication number: 20010035665
    Abstract: A covering arrangement such as a soft top for a motor vehicle comprises a surface element such as a soft top element connected to another structural element which is in the form of a second surface element, or a roof channel or gutter, or a window pane member, or a frame linkage assembly member. The first-mentioned surface element and the other structural element are connected together by means of a strip-shaped PUR-casting resin bead element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Applicant: PARAT AUTOMOTIVE SCHONENBACH GMBH + CO. KG
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Rudolf Kastner
  • Patent number: 6260904
    Abstract: A covering arrangement such as a soft top for a motor vehicle comprises a surface element such as a soft top element connected to another structural element which is in the form of a second surface element, or a roof channel or gutter, or a window pane member, or a frame linkage assembly member. The first-mentioned surface element and the other structural element are connected together by a strip-shaped PUR-casting resin bead element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Parat Automotive Schonenbach GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Rudolf Kastner
  • Patent number: 6170901
    Abstract: A covering arrangement such as a soft top for a motor vehicle comprises a surface element such as a soft top element connected to another structural element which is in the form of a second surface element, or a roof channel or gutter, or a window pane member, or a frame linkage assembly member. The first-mentioned surface element and the other structural element are connected together by means of a strip-shaped PUR-casting resin bead element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Grammer Formteile GmbH
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Rudolf Kastner
  • Patent number: 6107799
    Abstract: A nuclear magnetic resonance tomography apparatus has a magnet assembly with a first surface and a gradient coil assembly with a second surface, with an annular gap between these surfaces. A noise-reduction arrangement for damping the oscillations of the gradient coil assembly and/or for stiffening the gradient coil assembly is disposed in this gap in contact with the first and second surfaces. The noise-reducing arrangement can be composed of one or more components, and has contact surfaces, formed by one or more components, respectively in substantially surface-wide contact with the first and second surfaces of the tomography apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Sellers, Johann Schuster, Thomas Carlberger, Franz Boemmel, Heinz Hentzelt, Ludwig Hartmann
  • Patent number: 6082807
    Abstract: A covering arrangement such as a soft top for a motor vehicle comprises a surface element such as a soft top element connected to another structural element which is in the form of a second surface element, or a roof channel or gutter, or a window pane member, or a frame linkage assembly member. The first-mentioned surface element and the other structural element are connected together by means of a strip-shaped PUR-casting resin bead element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Grammer Formteile GmbH
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Rudolf Kastner
  • Patent number: 5108276
    Abstract: For the production of spunbonded fabrics there is given a process consisting in that monocomponent or bicomponent fibers are spun from multiline longitudinal spinning nozzles mounted in rows on double spinning beams in such a way that the emerging filament rovings overlap over the entire production width, that, before depositing, the filament rovings are cooled by transverse blowing from one side and by sucking-off on their other side freed from spinning vapors, mechanically and/or aerodynamically stretched and deposited to the web.The apparatus described comprises double spinning beams with a length of 800 to 8,000 mm which carry multiline longitudinal spinning nozzles staggered to one another with high hole numbers, with lengths of the individual nozzles from 500 to 700 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Carl Freudenbertg
    Inventor: Ludwig Hartmann
  • Patent number: 5053516
    Abstract: 3-Methyl-2-alkylamino-1-halo-1-cyano cyclobutanes are cleaved under acid conditions to form 2-halo-4-formylvaleronitrile and 4-formyl-2-pentenonitrile which can be cyclized to form 2-substituted-5-methylpyridine derivatives. These pyridine derivatives are useful as starting materials in the manufacture of herbicides such as fluazifop-butyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4997611
    Abstract: For the production of spunbonded fabrics there is given a process consisting in that monocomponent or bicomponent fibers are spun from multiline longitudinal spinning nozzles mounted in rows on double spinning beams in such a way that the emerging filament rows overlap over the entire production width, that, before depositing, the filament rows are cooled by transverse blowing from one side and by sucking-off on their other side freed from spinning vapors, mechanically and/or aerodynamically stretched and deposited to the web.The apparatus described comprises double spinning beams with a length of 800 to 8,000 mm which carry multiline longitudinal spinning nozzles staggered to one another with high hole numbers, with lengths of the individual nozzles from 500 to 700 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1991
    Assignee: Carl Freudenberg
    Inventor: Ludwig Hartmann
  • Patent number: 4965394
    Abstract: The difunctional polyfluoroaromatic compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are identical and are selected from the class consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 NCO and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is --H, alkyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are either --H, X or alkyl and n is either 0 or 1 are disclosed. These compounds are derived from those wherein X and Y are --CN which are produced in a solvent specific reaction. The process comprises reacting pentafluorobenzonitrile with a Grignard reagent of the formula CH.sub.3 MgHal, wherein Hal is --Cl or --Br, in the presence of either tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, dimethoxyethane or diglyme. When the solvent employed is tetrahydrofuran, the cyano compound wherein n is 1 is obtained. When the solvent is 1,3-dioxolane, the cyano compound wherein n is 0 is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1990
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4902559
    Abstract: Disclosed is an absorbent body of nonwoven material formed of randomly distributed thermoplastic endless filaments which contain embedded hydrophilic or oleophilic staple fibers and in some cases swelling particles. Also disclosed is a one-step process for the production of the absorbent body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
    Inventors: Helmut Eschwey, Lothar Hackler, Ludwig Hartmann, Michael Kauschke, Bernhard Klein, Thomas Kumpel, Hans-Achim Kunkel, Torsten Nahe, Ivo Ruzek
  • Patent number: 4866185
    Abstract: The difunctional polyfluoroaromatic compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are identical and are selected from the class consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 NCO and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is --H, alkyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are either --H, X or alkyl and n is either 0 or 1 are disclosed. These compounds are derived from those wherein X and Y are --CN which are produced in a solvent specific reaction. The process comprises reacting pentafluorobenzonitrile with a Grignard reagent of the formula CH.sub.3 MgHal, wherein Hal is --Cl or --Br, in the presence of either tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, dimethoxyethane or diglyme. When the solvent employed is tetrahydrofuran, the cyano compound wherein n is 1 is obtained. When the solvent is 1,3-dioxolane, the cyano compound wherein n is 0 is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 12, 1989
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4842915
    Abstract: A spunbonded fabric is described that is made of polyester matrix filaments and a binding component consisting of thermoplastically softenable fibers, filaments or the like, and that is suitable for use as a tufting base. The melting point of the polyester matrix filaments is by at least 90.degree. C. above that of the binding component. In the tufted condition, before the coating of the back, the maximum tensile stretching value of the carpet material is more than 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1989
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Engelbert Loecher, Ivo Ruzek, Norbert Weber
  • Patent number: 4783547
    Abstract: The difunctional polyfluoroaromatic compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X and Y are identical and are selected from the class consisting of --COOR.sup.1, --CH.sub.2 NH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 NCO and ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is --H, alkyl and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently are either --H, X or alkyl and n is either 0 or 1 are disclosed. These compounds are derived from those wherein X and Y are --CN which are produced in a solvent specific reaction. The process comprises reacting pentafluorobenzonitrile with a Grignard reagent of the formula CH.sub.3 MgHal, wherein Hal is --Cl or --Br, in the presence of either tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, dimethoxyethane or diglyme. When the solvent employed is tetrahydrofuran, the cyano compound wherein n is 1 is obtained. When the solvent is 1,3-dioxolane, the cyano compound wherein n is 0 is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4753698
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing spun bonded nonwoven fabrics which have a highly uniform fleece structure and a uniform weight per unit area. In the method, a plurality of linear ranks of filaments, disposed side by side are spun from a plurality of long spinnerets. The filaments are aerodynamically drawn downward, stretched, and then fixed on a moving screen. The linear ranks of filaments are deflected and set in a pendular movement. The ranks are carried on an air cushion on the moving screen through a spreading section in which the ranks of filaments are turned around and laid down in a criss-crossing and substantially loop-like manner, and are fixed on the screen by vacuum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1988
    Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Gerhard Muller
  • Patent number: 4714651
    Abstract: High-strength elastic roofing and sealing material consisting of at least one bonded fabric layer of organic material, optionally at least one further bonded fabric or bonded-fabric material layer of inorganic material, and a coating of bitumen on both sides, where the bonded fabric layer(s) is (are) impregnated with the bitumen, and where the bonded fabric of organic material has a certain area weight and a certain residual deformation after previous elongation. The bitumen coating optionally can be made elastic by the addition of modifiers with sufficiently low glass conversion points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1987
    Assignee: Firma Carl Freudenberg
    Inventors: Ludwig Hartmann, Ivo Ruzek
  • Patent number: 4687854
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of compounds which are known intermediates for the pyridyloxyphenoxy herbicides as well as intermediates used in the process. Propionaldehyde and an acrylic compound, two radily available starting materials, are reacted to form a 2-formylpentanoic compound which is cyclized to a dihydro pyridone which is then oxidized to the 2-hydroxy pyridine. The hydroxypyridine may be halogenated to a 2-halopyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1987
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4658031
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of compounds which are known intermediates for the pyridyloxyphenoxy herbicies as well as intermediates used in the process. Propionaldehyde and an acrylic compound, two readily available starting materials, are reacted to form a 2-formylpentanoic compound which is cyclized to a dihydro pyridone which is then oxidized to the 2-hydroxy pyridine. The hydroxypyridine may be halogenated to a 2-halopyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen
  • Patent number: 4584380
    Abstract: A process for the synthesis of compounds which are known intermediates for the pyridyloxyphenoxy herbicides as well as intermediates used in the process. Propionaldehyde and an acrylic compound, two readily available starting materials, are reacted to form a 2-formylpentanoic compound which is cyclized to a dihydro pyridone which is then oxidized to the 2-hydroxy pyridine. The hydroxypyridine may be halogenated to a 2-halopyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Assignee: ICI Americas Inc.
    Inventors: Ludwig A. Hartmann, John F. Stephen