Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to produce a composition comprising water-soluble peptides and having a Trp/LNAA ratio of more than 0.15, which comprises hydrolyzing lysozyme, preferably hen eggs lysozyme, to prepare a hydrolysate having a DH of between 5 and 45.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to produce the tripeptide IPP and/or the tripeptide VPP which comprises using a protein as starting material, whereby the protein is subjected to a fermentation step using a suitable lactic acid bacterium or a Bifidobacterium and to an enzyme incubation step using a proline-specific endoprotease or a proline specific oligopeptidase.

Abstract: A process to produce IPP and VPP from a protein source that comprises the -I-P-P- and -V-P-P- sequence in its protein sequence and whereby at least 40% of -I-P-P- sequence present in the protein source is converted into the peptide IPP and at least 40% of the -V-P-P- sequence present in the protein source is converted into the peptide VPP, which comprises the use of a proline specific endoprotease and an amino-peptidase preferably in a single enzymatic step.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protein hydrolysate comprising free amino acids and peptides whereby the weight ratio of free amino acids to peptides is about 1:1 and wherein at least about 50 molar % of the peptides has a molecular weight of 400 Da or less. This composition may be rich in one or more branched-chain amino acid-(BCAA-) and or glutamine-containing di- or tripeptides. Also, the invention relates to the use of a water soluble protein-containing aqueous fraction obtained from a wet-milling process or the protein hydrolysate in: the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a condition associated with inappropriate blood sugar metabolism; aiding recovery and/or endurance during or after exercise; stimulating the generation of lean body mass; infant nutrition; or the preparation of a food or feed composition or a food or feed supplement.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition based on comprising hydrolyzed whey protein and hydrolyzed casein protein in a ratio of between 4:1 to 4:6 (dry weight), preferably the whey protein to casein protein ratio is of between 3:1 to 1:1, more preferably the whey protein to casein protein ratio is of between 2:1 to 1:1 and most preferably this ratio is 3:2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel nutraceutical composition containing at least one tripeptide as active ingredient. The term “nutraceutical' as used herein denotes a usefulness in both the nutritional and pharmaceutical field of application. Thus, the novel nutraceutical compositions can find use as supplement to food and beverages, and as pharmaceutical formulations for enteral or parenteral application which may be solid formulations such as capsules or tablets, or liquid formulations, such as solutions or suspensions. As will he evident from the foregoing, the term nutraceutical composition also comprises food and beverages containing the above-specified active ingredients, for example protein hydrolysates which are rich in tripeptides according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of novel peptides which have a length of between 4 and 8 amino acids and comprises the amino acid sequence -Xaa-Xbb-Xcc-Xdd-, whereby Xaa and Xdd can be His (H), Arg (R) or Lys (K), and Xbb and Xcc can be Pro (P) or Gly (G).

Abstract: A method of enzymatically producing a protein hydrolysate from a protein substrate is described, wherein a proline-specific endoprotease or a composition containing a proline-specific endoprotease and optionally a subtilisin or a metallo endoprotease, and other enzymes such as carboxypeptidases, is used to produce a protein hydrolysate enriched in peptide fragments having a carboxy-terminal proline residue. Such protein hydrolysates may be used as such or to reduce bitterness in foods nutritionally supplemented by protein hydrolysates, as well as to produce hydrolysate-containing foodstuffs having low antigenicity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a composition comprising an insulin sensitizer and a peptide fraction, which promotes significant reduction in blood glucose levels and stabilizes blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising hydrolysed milk casein and, preferably non-hydrolysed whey protein in a ratio from 9:1 to 1:1 (on dry weight), which is a clear liquid at pH 4 when dissolved or present in water in an amount of 40 g/liter at 10° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a proline-specific protease for accelerating the beer brewing process. In particular, it relates to the use of a proline-specific protease for accelerating the beer brewing process by shortening and simplifying the stabilisation phase of beer production. The stabilisation period as such can be omitted from the beer making process hereby saving significant costs and adding to the flexibility of beer producing plants.

Abstract: The invention relates to a proline-specific protease preparation free from amylolytic activity and a purification method for obtaining the enzyme preparation according to the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides the tripeptide MAP and/or the tripeptide ITP and/or salts thereof for use as a health benefit agent, especially in functional food products. The tripeptides have particular application in the areas of the prevention of obesity or body weight control and cardiovascular health maintenance, especially the inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme and the control of blood cholesterol levels. Functional Food products comprising these tripeptides and having health benefits in these areas, and a process for making these products, are also provided. The tripeptides can be conveniently incorporated into food products to provide the aforementioned health benefits to the consumer thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of novel peptides which have a length of between 4 and 8 amino acids and comprises the amino acid sequence -Xaa-Xbb-Xcc-Xdd- or -Xbb-Xcc-Xdd-Xaa-, whereby Xaa and Xcc can be His (H), Arg (R) or Lys (K), and Xbb and Xdd can be Pro (P) or Gly (G).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pasteurized food product having a water activity of at least 0.80, preferably at least 0.85 and containing a proline specific protease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a protein, peptide or protein hydrolysate wherein the molar ratio of citrulline and arginine residues, being part of protein or peptide, is at least 0.15, preferably at least 0.30, more preferably at least 0.5, still more preferably at least 1.0, even still more preferably 2.0 and most preferably at least 4.

Abstract: The invention relates to newly identified gene sequences that encode novel proteases obtainable from Aspergillus niger. The invention features the full length gene sequence of the novel genes, their cDNA sequences as well as the full-length functional protein and fragments thereof. The invention also relates to methods of using these enzymes in industrial processes and methods of diagnosing fungal infections. Also included in the invention are cells transformed with DNA according to the invention and cells wherein a protease according to the invention is genetically modified to enhance or reduce its activity and/or level of expression.

Abstract: An edible composition comprising peptides rich in tryptophan, which edible composition further comprises a rapidly available glucose composition and a slowly available glucose composition.

Abstract: A process to prepare packaged pasteurized or sterilized aqueous drinkable products which comprise casein micelles (e.g. from dairy protein) and peptide-fractions, which peptide fractions are rich in tryptophan, and the products so-obtained. The process requires a heat preservation at a specific pH.

Abstract: A method of enzymatically producing a protein hydrolysate from a protein substrate is described, wherein a proline-specific endoprotease or a composition containing a proline-specific endoprotease and optionally a subtilisin or a metallo endoprotease, and other enzymes such as carboxypeptidases, is used to produce a protein hydrolysate enriched in peptide fragments having a carboxy terminal proline residue. Such protein hydrolysates may be used as such or to reduce bitterness in foods nutritionally supplemented by protein hydrolysates, as well as to produce hydrolysate containing foodstuffs having low antigenicity.