Abstract: A bearing holding portion supporting a crankshaft in a manner to rotate freely via a bearing and fittingly holding the bearing is formed in a crankcase. A second cross section passing through a crankshaft axis line and along an orthogonal direction to a cylinder axis line is set to have a larger cross-sectional area than a first cross section passing through the crankshaft axis line and along a direction of the cylinder axis line in the bearing holding portion.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes an input unit that inputs names of repeater stations to which the local communication apparatus and a communication counterpart belong respectively, a memory storing identification information of each repeater station, and information needed to set a communication path from the repeater station to another repeater station as communication path setting information associated with the name of the repeater station, an information retrieving section that retrieves identification information of the repeater station, and information needed to set a communication path to another repeater station from the associated information stored in the memory based on the input name of the repeater station, and a communication frame generating section that generates a communication frame including the identification information of the repeater station, and the information needed to set the communication path from the repeater station to which the local communication apparatus belongs to the re

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic transfer master carrier which forms a magnetic pattern corresponding to a pattern of information to be recorded on a perpendicular magnetic recording medium when a magnetic field is applied to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium, with the magnetic master carrier and the perpendicular magnetic recording medium closely attached to each other, the carrier including: a base material having convex portions on its surface, the convex portions being provided corresponding to the pattern of information; a magnetic layer deposited on at least top surfaces of the convex portions, and having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; and a soft magnetic layer deposited on the surface of the magnetic layer.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer master carrier of the present invention includes a base material having convex portions on its surface, the convex portions being provided corresponding to a pattern of information to be recorded on a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, and a magnetic layer deposited at least on top surfaces of the convex portions, wherein when a magnetic field is applied to the magnetic transfer master carrier, the magnetic layer absorbs a magnetic flux so as to form a pattern of the magnetic field, wherein the magnetic layer includes at least two perpendicular magnetic anisotropic layers, and an antiferromagnetic coupling induction layer which is provided so as to be sandwiched in between two neighboring layers of all the perpendicular magnetic anisotropic layers, and to induce antiferromagnetic coupling therebetween.

Abstract: An electrode master for ferroelectric recording records information on a ferroelectric recording medium in which the direction of polarization of a ferroelectric material has been unified in one direction by applying a voltage thereto, based on the direction of polarization of the ferroelectric material, by applying voltage pulses to the ferroelectric recording medium. The electrode master includes an electroconductive base material; a plurality of electrode convexes provided on a surface of the electroconductive base material so as to correspond to information to be recorded on the ferroelectric recording medium; and an electrode terminal conducted to each of the electrode convexes and provided on the electroconductive base material.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes an input unit that inputs names of repeater stations to which the local communication apparatus and a communication counterpart belong respectively, a memory storing identification information of each repeater station, and information needed to set a communication path from the repeater station to another repeater station as communication path setting information associated with the name of the repeater station, an information retrieving section that retrieves identification information of the repeater station, and information needed to set a communication path to another repeater station from the associated information stored in the memory based on the input name of the repeater station, and a communication frame generating section that generates a communication frame including the identification information of the repeater station, and the information needed to set the communication path from the repeater station to which the local communication apparatus belongs to the re

Abstract: To provide a method for producing a magnetic transfer master carrier, including: plating a patterned silicon substrate with nickel so as to form a base material on the silicon substrate; separating the base material from the silicon substrate; and etching a surface of the base material so as to obtain an oriented base material, wherein the magnetic transfer master carrier includes the oriented base material, a thin underlying layer formed on the oriented base material, and a magnetic layer formed on the thin underlying layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic transfer method comprising: a magnetic transfer step of applying a magnetic field for transfer parallel to the plane of a disk shaped substrate having formed on the surface thereof a pattern composed of magnetic layer arrangement corresponding to information to be transferred to a perpendicular magnetic recording medium while a master recording medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer being the substrate is brought into close contact with the perpendicular magnetic recording medium, and thereby transferring the magnetic pattern of the master recording medium for perpendicular magnetic transfer to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium; and a servo correction information writing step of writing by use of a magnetic head, servo correction signal information into a section adjacent to the information transferred to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium by the magnetic transfer step.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of initializing a perpendicular magnetic recording medium in which a magnetic field having a magnetic field strength Hex is applied to a perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a magnetic layer having a coercive force Hc to initialize the magnetic layer, the method comprising the steps of: controlling a magnetic field strength HexP in a direction parallel to the medium surface of the magnetic field so that HexP>1.3×Hc; and controlling a magnetic field strength HexV in a direction perpendicular to the medium surface of the magnetic field so that HexV<Hc.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer master carrier including a base material having, in its surface, convex portions arranged correspondingly to a pattern of information to be recorded on a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, and a magnetic layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, the layer being provided on top and side surfaces of the convex portions, wherein the magnetic transfer master carrier forms a magnetic field pattern corresponding to the pattern of the information when a magnetic field is applied thereto.

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic transfer master carrier which forms a magnetic pattern corresponding to a pattern of information to be recorded on a perpendicular magnetic recording medium when a magnetic field is applied to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium, with the magnetic master carrier and the perpendicular magnetic recording medium closely attached to each other, the carrier including: a base material having convex portions on its surface, the convex portions being provided corresponding to the pattern of information; a magnetic layer deposited on at least top surfaces of the convex portions, and having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; and a soft magnetic layer deposited on the surface of the magnetic layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode master for ferroelectric recording that records information on a ferroelectric recording medium in which the direction of polarization of a ferroelectric material has been unified in one direction by applying a voltage thereto, based on the direction of polarization of the ferroelectric material by applying voltage pulses to the ferroelectric recording medium, the electrode master including: an electroconductive base material; a plurality of electrode convexes provided on a surface of the electroconductive base material so as to correspond to information to be recorded on the ferroelectric recording medium; and an electrode terminal conducted to each of the electrode convexes and provided on the electroconductive base material.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic transfer master carrier including a base material, a concavo-convex pattern formed by arranging a plurality of convex portions on a surface of the base material, and a magnetic layer provided at least on upper surfaces of the convex portions, wherein the magnetic layer is formed by an ion gun deposition method in which a target material is irradiated with an ion beam and a layer is deposited with sputter particles sputtered from the target material.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic transfer master carrier obtained by forming a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy magnetic layer over a surface of an original master which has a concavo-convex pattern, placing a base material against the formed perpendicular magnetic anisotropy magnetic layer, and separating the base material.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer master carrier of the present invention includes a base material having convex portions on its surface, the convex portions being provided corresponding to a pattern of information to be recorded on a perpendicular magnetic recording medium, and a magnetic layer deposited at least on top surfaces of the convex portions, wherein when a magnetic field is applied to the magnetic transfer master carrier, the magnetic layer absorbs a magnetic flux so as to form a pattern of the magnetic field, wherein the magnetic layer includes at least two perpendicular magnetic anisotropic layers, and an antiferromagnetic coupling induction layer which is provided so as to be sandwiched in between two neighboring layers of all the perpendicular magnetic anisotropic layers, and to induce antiferromagnetic coupling therebetween.

Abstract: A magnetic transfer method comprises the processes of: adhering a side having a perpendicular magnetic recording layer of a perpendicular magnetic recording medium in which a perpendicular magnetic recording layer is formed on a surface of a disk shaped substrate, to a surface of a master recording medium in which a magnetic layer is formed corresponding to information to be recorded for transferring information to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium and of the side having the magnetic layer formed; and performing magnetic transfer by relatively rotating a magnetic field application device about the center of the perpendicular magnetic recording medium as an axis with respect to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium and the master recording medium, while applying a magnetic field to the perpendicular magnetic recording medium and the master recording medium by the magnetic field application device, wherein the magnetic field application device is rotated two or more times.

Abstract: The present invention provides a master disk for magnetic transfer which has a disk-like outer shape and in the surface of which a large number of fine magnetic layer patterns are formed, wherein the relationship between the outside diameter size d (mm) of the extreme outer circumference of the magnetic layer pattern and the master disk thickness t (mm) is given by 2.04×10?3×d+0.006?t?8.15×10?3×d+0.024, in order to exclude the effects of bows, strains and thickness deviations of a master disk in performing magnetic transfer and ensure that accurate transfer of magnetization patterns can be performed.

Abstract: An amplitude servo pattern capable of providing accurate servo control through reproduced amplitude with reduced noise is provided. The amplitude servo pattern has servo burst signals composed of burst bit strings adjacently disposed in a track width direction. The burst bit strings are disposed such that the servo burst signals adjacently disposed in the track width direction have a phase difference with each other in a track direction.

Abstract: A master carrier for magnetic transfer includes a transfer portion on which a magnetic layer corresponding to magnetic information for transfer is formed, and a non-transfer portion forming a concave shape relatively low with respect to the transfer portion having the magnetic layer, wherein the magnetic layer of the transfer portion has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, with residual magnetization Mr of 500 emu/cc or less, and saturation magnetization Ms of 900 emu/cc or more. CoPt can be used as a material of the magnetic layer, and use of Co4Pt1 (at %) is especially preferable. Thereby, a master carrier for magnetic transfer which can generate a high magnetic field capable of transfer of a short bit to a high density medium is provided.

Abstract: Provided is a method of magnetic transfer. The method includes initially DC-magnetizing a transfer-recipient disc in a circumferential direction, by applying a magnetic field to the transfer-recipient disc in the circumferential direction thereof bringing initially DC-magnetized transfer-recipient disc and a master disc into close contact with each other, on the top side of the master disc a magnetic layer including a great number of protrusions that configure a magnetic pattern being formed; and executing magnetic transfer in such a way that a magnetic-field generation device is provided, and that, when a magnetic field is applied in a circumferential direction to the transfer-recipient disc and the master disc, transfer of the magnetic pattern of the master disc onto the transfer-recipient disc occurs.